Modern Delhi Public School, Greater Faridabad nema “m Examination (2022-2023) Subject : Sciencg “ Class —X a Name Satlbadt Sing. C1088 & See Io - Roll No. .2.2..... inv. Sig pe Time Allowed : 3 hours “me :9 Maximum Marks: 80 eee Date 1022 General Instructions : (i) The question paper comprises four sections A, 8, C and p, ‘There are 36 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory, we SectionA - question no. 1 to 20 - all questions and parts thereof are of one mark each These questions contain Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Very Short Answer Questions and Assertion - Reason Type Questions, Answers to these should be given in one word or one sentence. Lil Section-B - question no. 21 to 26 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 30 to 50 words. x Section-C - question no. 27 to 33 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 50 to 80 words. ) Section-D - question no. - 34 to 36 are Long Answer Type Questions carrying 5 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in the Tange of 80 to 120 words. yr There is no overall choice. However, internal choices have been provided in some questions. A student has to attempt only one of the alternatives in such questions ati) Wherever necessary, neat and properly labeled diagrams should be drawn, SECTION-A Very Short and Assertion Reason Type Questions List any two observations when Ferrous sulphate is heated in a dry test tube? OR Identify the products formed when zinc granules are added to dil. sulphuric acid? Greater Faridabad (Haryana) Contact # 0129-2229277, 9971794077, 882633777710. 11. Ny i a ———___| _ a 'e™Mic, / 9 Formation of ammonia from nitrogen & 1) Decompaa, Reaction hydrogengas steele ee acacia ae |B] Heating of Calcium carbonate 2) |Double dispiaceme, - lo) Reaction of aqueous Barium chloride 3) \Combination || with sodium sulphate : D)| Reaction of Aluminium powder with ferric ® [Displacement | oxide a) 3, B-2, C-4, D-1 b) 4, B-3, 6-1, D-2 —— c) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 d) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2 ‘Digestion in human beings starts from Mouth’. Comment. Two convex lenses A and B of focal lengths 20 cm and 5 cm are kept along the same axis with a distance d between them. If a parallel beam of light falling on A leaves Basa parallel beam, then what is the distance d in cm? The refractive indices of four materials A, B, C and D are 1.33, 1 43, 1.71 and 1.52 respectively. When the light rays pass from air into these materials Obliquely, then in which material the angle of refraction is maximum? How does the focal length of a convex lens change if it is kept inside water? What should be the Position of an object relative to a convex lens so that it behaves like a magnifying glass? Focal length of a convex mirror is 30 cm. Let an object be placed 15 cm from the pole of the convex mirror. Find the position of the image. OR Focal length of a concave mirror is 20 cm. A screen in placed 45 cm from it. How far from the screen should an object be placed to get a real image on the screen? What are the final products of digestion of carbohydrates and proteins? How does a Paramecium obtain its food? Name the term used for transport of food from leaves to other parts of plants OR Which pancreatic enzyme is effective in digesting protein? Greater Faridabad (Haryana) Contact # 0129-2229277, 9971794077, 882633777protosyntnesis n Delhi Public Schoo} 12. State the State the basic difference between the process len Whi - v Y ventricles have thicker muscular walls than atrium? ange of g45e5 13. Name the process used by single celled organism for taking fears Or removal of wastes. son (R)- Assertion- Reason ts -Assertion (A) and Rea The following questions consist of two statemen' a jiven below: Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option ive . Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of A. explanation of A. a) b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correc! c) _ (Ajistrue but (R)is false. d) (Ais false but (R) is true. Assertion : When zinc carbonate is heated, it decomposes to give zinc oxide and carbon 14. dioxide. Reason : The decomposition reaction takes place on application of heat, therefore, itis an endothermic reaction. 15. Assertion : Plants have low energy needs. Reason : Plant bodies have large proportion of dead tissues. 16. Assertion : Lymph also known as tissue fluid is colourless. Reason : It lack erythrocytes. Answer Q. No. 17-20 contain five sub-parts each. You are expected to answer any four sub-parts in these questions. Read the following and answer any four questions from 17(i) to 17(v). 17. Plants do not breathe, they only respire through their leaves. Animals breathe ai cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide released during respiration is utilized by plants fo the photosynthesis process. Carbon dioxide released during respiration is not utlized oy animals; it is released outside the body. The process of cellular respiration is carried out by- i) a) Mitochondria b) Chloroplast c) Nucleus d) None of these ii) The opening and closing of stomatal pore depends upon- a) oxygen b) temperature d) concentration of CO. water in guard cells c) Greater Faridabad (Haryana) Contact # 0129-2229277, 9971794077, 8826337777v) 18. 2 + body n correctly shows the transport of oxygen to the ce —sleft ventricle aorta »body c Which optio Lungs — pulmonary vein —>left atrium right atrium — right ventricle aorta a) b) c) Lungs —»pulmonar pulmonary artery—»right atrium —>rright ventricle »vena cava —+D00) d) Lungs The exchange of gases in lung alveoli occurs through Active transport Lungs —> pulmonary vein ry artery —>left atrium —left ventricle -+vena cava —+Docy a) — Osmosis b) ©) _ Simple diffusion 4) Passive transport Respiratory structure in the insects are- a) trachea b) Gills d) Lungs ©) Skin Read the following and answer any four questions from 18(i) to 18(v). ‘A. chemical equation is a representation of chemical change in terms of symdo formulae of reactants and products. A word-equation shows change of reactants products through an arrow placed between them. The substances which react are write on the left hand side of the arrow and are termed as reactants while the suds produced as a result of reaction are called products and are written on the right nanc of the arrow. The arrowhead points towards the products and shows the Girection c reaction. A chemical equation in which the number of atoms of each element on reacta’ side is equal to that on the product side is called a balanced chemical equatior In which of the following equations, the mass is not same on both the sides b) Skeletal equation a) Word equation c) Balanced equation d) Both (a) and (b) The word aqueous (aq) represents in achemical reactions a) solution b) solid d) all of these ) gas jabad (Haryana)a) the correct balanced equation is- 4 SFe+4H.0—_,Fe,0,+4H, b) — ZN+HCI—»ZnCle "12 7 Nee, d) hich of the following represents the limitations of chemical equations '¥ fails to provide the information regarding actual concentrations eaction. provided by the N, +0, —?NO 7 2 of the reactamts iv) a) taken and the products formed in the chemical r is not b) Time taken for the completion of the chemical change !S chemical equation. c) It does not tell whether the reaction is feasible or not. All of the above qd) ¥) Consider the following reactions H, + Cl, > 2HC! 2H, +O, > 2H,O Which option identifies the reactants and products of the reactions? \ [ Reactants Products ‘| | He, Cl, and HCI 4 / [@) [2He, O2 and H20 Hz, Cle, 2He and Oo |_| 2 |b) [Hci and 2H20 2HCI and 2H20 Ic) |Hp, Cl, 2Hp, and O2 | |2Hp, O2 and HO {d) |Hp, Cl and HCI ‘the following and answer any four questions from 19(i) to 19(v). 19. Read Ravi wanted to fix the rear-view mirror of his scooter. He knows that rear-view mirror is an essential safety device in the vehicle and allows him to see objects at the backside of his vehicle. He bought three mirrors M,, M, and M, out of which M, is curved inwards, M, is curved outwards and M, is a plane mirror. Based on the given situation, which mirror should Ravi need to fix as his rear-view mirror? either M, or M, i) a) M, b) M, c) M, d) ii) If Ris the radius of curvature of a spherical mirror and fis its focal length, then: f a ai b R=- ) 2 c) both (a) and (b) d) none of these tevy) 20. b) 2x Focal length a) m d) Both (a) and (c) M, and found that magnification of the ° periment with mirror jiminary &X\ o uN Ravi did some er 7 ciao at 10 cmin front of it is -3, at what position is the image ie real image of an ob} located? “ny om b) 3 a) 30cm -30 cm °) ‘em 4) -30 en the nature of image formed ifthe magnification produced by amirror has a plus sign, thi by itis: / / a) realand inverted b) virtual and inverted c) virtual and erect Read the following and answi The refraction of light on going from one met laws which are known as the laws of refraction 0! gle of incidence to the sine of a) teal and erect er any four questions from 20(i) to 20(v). dium to another takes place according to two flight. These laws are: 1. The ratio of sine of ant f angle of refraction is always constant for the pair of media in contact Sin! _ y= constant sin This constant is called refractive index of the se medium. This law is called Snell's law of refraction. Refractive index is also defined as the ratio of speed of cond medium with respect to the first f light in vacuum to the speed of light in medium. 2. The incident ray, refracted ray and normal all lie in the same plane. When light travels from air to glass obliquely- a) angle of incidence > angle of refraction b) angle of incidence < angle of refraction c) angle of incidence = angle of refraction d) can't say es light travels from air to medium, the angle of incidence is 45° and angle of refraction is 30°. The refractive index of medium with respect to air is- a) (1.44 b) 1.50 c) 1.23 d) 0.707 Greater Faridabad (Haryana) Contact # 0129-2229277, 9971794077, 8826337777v) 21. 23. 24. 25. 26. ic Schoo} For which m a A 'edium, optical density is minimum? ; ir If the ref ») Glass co) Water 4) Diamon a ractive index — of glassis 1 iris 3x 10° light in glass is: gi is 1.5 and speed of light in a! 8) 2x 10° kein b) 2.9.x 10% m/s 9) 4.5x10!mis d) none of these ; i 0 Refractive index of A with respect to B is 2. Find the refractive index of B with respect A a) 04 b) 05 ©) 0.25 d) _cantbe determined SECTION -B What is the internal energy reserve in plants? Do animals have the same energy resource? Comment. 5 OR UN Write a short note on Peristaltic movement. wo a =—tbov) a n 2 & f& State two differences between arteries and veins. What happens when: Aqueous solution of potassium bromide is mixed with aqueous solution of barium a) iodide. b) Natural gas is burnt in air/oxygen. OR State any four ways to determine whether a chemical reaction has taken place. A, B and E are three elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the St oe BADE. 293 203 pee a. y A+ESO, ASO, +E ~ S)\g e 2E+0,—92E0 ~ “tal, ( Com) te . Answer the following questions: {5 \ ° oY W Which element is the most reactive? b) Which element is the least reactive? c) Name the types of chemical reactions involved. Aconvex mirror of focal length 'f' produces an image 1. of the size of the object. Calculate a) n the distance of the object from the mirror. On entering in a medium from air, the speed of light becomes half of its value in air. Find the refractive index of air with respect to the medium. Greater Faridabad (Haryana) Contact # 0129-2229277, 9971794077, 882633777728. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. T8910 Huma, Leaves of a healthy potted plant were coated with vaseline Win this plan remain ty nhealhy for long? Give reasons for your answer, ” ration is considered as a necessary evil for plants" ‘Transpiral a Plants” Commans “22! Methanol(!) Write the balaned chemical equations for the following word equations. Carbon monoxide (g) + Hydrogen (g) Sodium (s) + Water (I) ——> Sodium hydroxide (aq) + Hydrogen (g) a) b) ©) Coal (s) + Oxygen (g) ——> Carbon dioxide (g) Give reasons for the following: Respiration is considered an exothermic process, a) 5) Silver chloride should be stored in dark coloured bottles, c) On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to copper Oxide powder, the solution formedis blue - green. When electrolysis of water is carred out then: a Piatto mag Oyyuer Hydrogen Water Cathode Anaule eV Battery Switch a) Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes double the amount of gas collected in the other? Write the composition of the anode and the cathode. b) Write one test of each of the following gases obtained during electrolysis. c) a) Convex mirror always gives a magnification, 0 2Na,O li) 6CO,+6H,O —Be 5 CH O,+60, (3) Give an example of a- i) Combination reaction which is also exothermic. ii) iii) Give reasons- i) Fine hair and mucus are present in the nasal passage. ii) Rings of cartilage are present in trachea. (3) Draw human respiratory system and label its main parts. To construct a ray diagram we use two rays of light which are so chosen that it is Decomposition reaction which is also endothermic. Combination reaction where reactants can only be elements. (2) easy to determine their directions after reflection from the mirror. Choose any two of such rays and state the path of these rays after reflection from a concave mirror A 2 cm high object is placed at a distance of 32 cm from a concave mirror. The image is real, inverted and 3 cm in size. Find the focal length of the mirror and the position where the image is formed? Also find the distance between the object & image. OR An object of height 5 cm is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of aconcave lens of focal length 10 cm. If the distance of the object form the optical centre of the eatiee lens is 20 cm, determine the position, nature and size of the image formed using the lens formula. Two thin lenses of focal lengths +10 cm and —5 cm are kept in contact. Find the (i)