@ e-- circuit s- vay RR x > AAT ECCS = « >_< wey mW) Dey yee BUH) = Vai (complete phasor diagram) x Var +e =|2| Qs tha current 1s A common rs Sor, fulodin de each Voltage MAS OF by Curent phasor (impedance Triangle) Tel= qx? +R? = Vous RE R= Izlcos® x= 121 SO z= R+ FX = zie” = 12120At Sieady Stole af we consider UH) = Vn Swe then th exbressiow of current will be S UC) = Tw Sin (wot -8) Twit Mw = A Ufone Instavtaneous power pty = vty +4) = Va Smut Lm Sm(wWk -6) = Vn Sin wt Im [Sint Caso ~ Coswt Sind] 2, . = - - = Vwlw of s- cosa - Wl sino Sw2ut 2 2 BE)= Vas Laws Cos 8 s—cos 2001 |= Voons Sams Sino Sinaia T Powe => f bea D Fug = Vews Tims Cos B Cos = power {aclon & s prje Power triangle@ Examples vey R x WA EHV mor Ly Vn= oD volt pie) es gon xL= Qo i) Find tha ams. value of cuwent. ) eind th Power factor of te R-L civaut. ii) Find achive amd teactwe Power of 1 circuit, ) Draw the smpedance Lviongle, avd Bower triangle Y) Find owk the expression of 40) at Sleady tale@ R-© Civeut t- Vw) RR ¥e Ww kK—» kK ) Bay Vel) Va=—t00-Votte LCt). — O04) = Vnsiwae- R= 108 C= 100-4 Home won we XL 5 Ve — R —<<—>— > R rt t Vig Vv *e Ges) z Ele xs) 1z-¥ x ra == pr mI) P zs! Resistwe Inductive®@ er-c circuit (Parallel) 3 zr it Rte Xe i - - ——_> v 7 v R at Ve ~L teae @ Power Fac Kpnnnnnn naan n---> Only te vesishive eiveuit wit ave Finite PangLnitioly R=© Os R+> de power curve wil Aft ih Ike wpward dis? Os when L=0 we wil get thi power curve for pure vesistwe Circutt. bw vtt vari cordyng “to Iki Power Pactor is basically te asure ha | tr_uthich a Givew load es te tho the. pps 4 if the toad is vesistwe Pf. o if tir load is purety thductwe or Capacitive o bi V5 Pe IviiZ|eos (Ov -O (@-%%) A a ~ 9 % Q= Ivi1£| Si (By- 8i) P+zQ = [v[(5| cosCOv-Bi) + J1ViI5| Sm (By -6) pvite]edOr-PD = met Ue 30: