NUE THANSACTIONS ON OWE SYSTEMS, VOL 16, HO. 4 NOVEMBEK 2001 K-1381 Bibliography on the Application of Probability Methods in Power System Reliability Evaluation 1996-1999 Roy Billinton, Fellow, IEEE, Mahmud Fotul Firuzabud, Senior Member, IEEE, and Lina Bertling, Student Member, IEEE Absiract—This paper presents bibliography of papers on iS papers “Bibliography ow the ywer System Reliability Sys 7, 19TH, pp, 2235-2242, PAS-I03, 1984, pp. 275-282, IEEE Trunsuctions on Power Systems, Val. 3, 4, Nov. 1988, pp. 1555-1564, Vol.9, No.1, Feb. 1994, pp. 41-49, 1, Reb, 1999, pp. 51-57 1. Iwrropucrion, FNONSIDERABLE activity hus oecurted in the devel- ‘opment and application of probabilistic techniques for power system reliability evaluation since the six previous bib- liographtes were published in 1972, 1978, 1984, 1988, 1994, 1999. Only those papers which were published before the of 1999) included in this bibliography. II, Sante GENERATING CaPaciTy RELIABILITY BVALUATION 1) “An Alternative Approach to Rounding Off Generation Models in Power System Reliability Evaluation,” C. Singh, N. V. Gubbala, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 36, no. 1, Jan. 1996, pp. 37-44, 2) “Poreed-Outuge Rates of Generating Units Bused on pert Valuation,” S. F, Noor, J. R. MeDonald, IEEE “Transactions on Reliability, Vol. 45, No. 1, March 1996, pp. 138-140. 3) "A Sequential Simulation Technique for Adequacy Evuluation of Generating Systems Including Wind ray.” R. Billinton, H, Chen, R. Ghajar, IEEE Trans- tutions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 11, no. 4, Dee, 1996, pp. 728-734. Manuscript receive July 17, 2000 XK Liliston and M4, Poul Fireabad ae wih the Power Systems Resear ‘coup, University of Siskuchewan, Suskuoon, Canada. 1 Testing is wih the Beparnent of Becrie Power Bagincering, Kung! ‘ekki Hosbolun, Suskholny, Swede. ‘uber fom Wailer SUBS: 4950401)09425.4 (0645-495001$1000 © 2001, 4) “Power System Health Analysis,” R. Billinton, M. Fouhi-Firueabad, S, Aboreshaid, Reliability reesing & System Safety, Vol. $5, no. 1, Jan. 1997, pp. 1-8, 5) “Application of Frequency and Duration Approach in Generation Planning,” A. S. Malik, B. J. Cory, IEEE) Transactions on Power Systems, Vol, 12, no. 3, ‘Aug,}1997, pp. 1076-1084 6) “Loss of Load Costs in Generating Capacity Reliability Evaluation,” A. M. Leite da Silva, A. G. Perez, J. W. Marangon Lima, J. C, O, Mello, Blectric Power Systems Research, Vol. 41, np. 2, 1997, pp. 109-116. 7) “Economical Generktion Reserve in Isolated Power Sys- tems,"M. A. H, El-Sayed, Electric Machines and Power Systems, Vol. 26, no. 9, 1998, pp. 963-976. ‘Generating Capacity Planning Criteria Determination for Developing Countries: Case Study of Nepal,” K Billinton, M. Pandey, IEE Proceedings: Generation, ‘Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 146, no, 5, 1999, pp. 491-495. 9) "Determination of the Optimum Site-Matching Wind Turbine Using Risk-Based Capacity Benefit Factors; R. Billinton, H, Chen, IEE Proceedings: Generation, “Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 146, no. 1, 1999, pp. 96-100. “Individual Generating Station Reliabilicy Assess- tment,” R. Billinton, H. Chen, J. Zhou, IEEE ‘Tians- actions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, a0, 4, Feb, 1999, pp. 1238-1244, 11) “Application of Monte Carlo Simulation to Generating System Well-being Analysis,” R. Billinton, R. Karki, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, n0. 3, 1999, pp. 1172-117 2) "New Methodology for the Provision of Reserve in tn Isolated Power System,” J. W. O'Sullivan, M. J. O'Malley, IBEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, no. 2, 1999, pp. 519-524, 15) "Capacity Reserve Assessment Using System Well-being Analysis," R. Billinton, R. Karki, IEEE ‘Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, no. 2, 1999, pp. 433-438, 14) “Capacity Planning in Small Isolated Power Systems Using Probabilistic Methods,” R. Billinton, R. Karki, 8 10)ILE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distri- bution, Vol, 146, no. 1, 1999, pp. 61-64 J, MUCTI-AREA RELIABILITY EVALUATION “A New Approach to Evaluate Two Area Interconnected Power Generating Systems Reliability,” A. K. Azad, RB. Misra, Microelectronics Reliability, Vol. 36, no. 10, 1996, pp. 1589-1594. “Capacity Assistance Distributions for Arbitrarily Configured Multi-Area Networks,” J, Mitra, C. Singh, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, no. 4, Nov. 1997, pp. 1530-1535. 3) “Probabilistic Assessment of Interconnection Assistance Between Power Systems,” G. Hamoud, IEEE ‘Trans- factions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, no. 2, May 1998, pp. 535-540. 4) “Methods and Techniques for Reliability Assessment of Interconnected Systems,” O. Bertoldi, Electra, CIGRE, ‘Task Porce 38.03.11, no, 179, Aug. 1998, pp. 129-134. 5) "Bayesian Network Model for Reliability Assessment of Power Systems,” D. C. Yu, T. C. Nguyen, P. Haddawy, Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, n0. 2, 1999, pp. 426-432. 2 LY, Conrostrtt GENERATION TRANSMISSION RELIABILITY EVALUATION 1) “Reliability Assessment of Autonomous Power Systems Incorporating {VDC Interconnection Links,” 8. N, Dia- lynas, N.C. Kaskolos, D. Agoris, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 11, no. I, Jan. 1996, pp. 519-525. 2) "GencrationfTransmission Power System Reliability Evaluation by Monte-Carlo Simulation Assuming @ Fuzzy Load Description,” J. Toma Saraiva,|V. Miranda, L.M. V.G. Pinto, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 11,0, 2, May 1996, pp. 690-695, 2) "Composite Reliability Evaluation of Interconnected Power Systems," M. A. H. El-Sayed, H.J. Hinz, Electric Machines and Power Systems, Vol. 24, no, 6, 1996, pp. 609-622. 4) "Delivery Point Reliability Measurement,” A. A. Chowdhury, D. O, Koval, IEEE Transactions on tn- dusiry Applications, Vol. 32, no. 6, Nov-Dec. 1996, pp. 1440-1448, 5) "Composite System Adequacy Assessment Using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation With Variance Re- ‘duction Techniques,” R. Billinton, A. Jonnavithula, TEE Proceedings Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 144, no. 1, Jan, 1997, pp. 1-6. 6) “Topological Analysis in Bulk Power System Reliability valuation,” S. Jonnavithula, R. Billinton, IEEE Trans- actions on Power Systems Vol. 12, no. 1, Feb. 1997, pp. 456-463, 7) “Integration of Non-Utility Generating Facilities Into the Reliability Assessment of Composite Generation and ‘Transmission Power Systems,” E. N. Dialynas, D. J {eG 6 TRANSACTIONS ON VOWER SYSTEMS, VOL. 16,80. 4 NOVEMUER 20 Popakammenos, N. C. Koskolos, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol, 12, no. 1, Feb. 1997, pp. 464-470. 8) “Composite System Reliability Evaluation Using. State Space Pruning,” C. Singh, J. Mitra, IEEE ‘Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, no. 1, Feb, 1997, pp. 471-479. Effects of Voltage Collapse Problems in the Reliability Evaluation of Composite Systems A. C. G, Melo, J.C. O, Mello, S, Granville, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, no. 1, Feb. 1997, pp. 480-488, 10) “Pifecis of Preventive Maintenance cn Circuit Breakers ‘and Protection Systems Upon Substa ion Reliability,” 1 J.Mecuwsen, W, L. Kling, Blectric Power Systems Re- search, Vol, 40, no. 3, 1997, pp. 181~188. 11) “Application of Chronological Load Modeting in Com: posite Reliability Worth Evaluation,” J. C. 0. Mello, M. V. F Pereira, A. M. Leite da Silva, A. C. G. Melo, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 40, no. 3, 1997, pp. 167-174, 12) “Application of Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation to Evaluation of Distributions of Composite System Indices,” R. Billinton, A. Jonnavithula, IEE Proceedings Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol, 144, no, 2, March 1997, pp. 87-90. 13) “Efficient Loss-Of-Load Cost Evaluation by Com Pseudo-Sequential and Stale Transition Simulation C.0. Mello, A. M. Leite da Silva, M. V. F. Perei Proceedings Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 144, no. 2, March 1997, pp. 147-154, 14) “Diagnosing the Health of Bulk Gereration and HVDC Transmission Systems,” R. Billinton, S, Aboreshaid, M. Foluhi-Firuzabad, IEEE ‘Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, no. 4, Nov. 1997, op. 1740-1745, 15) “Features That Influence Composite Power System iabiliy Worth Assessment,” A. Jonnavithula, R. inton, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Vol. 12, no, 4, Nov. 1997, pp. 1536-1541 % 16) “Energy and Load Curtailment Based Indices Probabilistic Transient Stability Studies,” R. Billinton, S. Aboreshaid, Journal of King Saud University-Engincering Sciences, Vol. 9, no. 2, 1997. 17) “Probing the New IEEE Reliatility Test System (RTS-96): HIL-II Assessment,” J. M.S. Pinheiro, C. R R. Domnollas, M. Th. Schilling, A. C. G. Melo, J. C. Mello, IEEE ‘Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, No. 1, Feb, 1998, pp. 171-176. “Algorithm for Failure Frequency and Duration Assess- ment of Composite Power Systems,” R. Billinton, W. Zhang, IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 145, no. 2, March 1998, pp. 117-122. 19) “Application of an Adequacy Equivalent Method in Bulk Power System Reliability Eveluation,” W. Zhang, R. Billinton, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, no, 2, May 1998, pp. 661-566. 20) "Voltage Stability Considerations in Composite Power, System Reliability Evaluation,” R. Billinton, S. Abore- shaid, TEBE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, no. 2, May 1998, pp. 655-660, 18BILLION co: BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE APPLICATION OF PROUAILITY MIETHUDS IN FOWEK SYSTEM KELIABILITY EVALUATION 1946-19 sa 2) 2) 23) m4) 28 26) 2” 28) 2») 30) an 32) 33) 3a) 35) Bulk Load Points Reliability Evaluation Using a Secu- rity Based Model,” M_B. Khan, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, No. 2, May 1998, pp. 456-461 “Bus-Based Reliability Indices and Associated Costs in the Bulk Power Systein,” S. M. Rios, V. P. Vidal, DL Kiguel, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, no, 3, Aug, 1998, pp. 719-724, “Reliability Analysis of Blectric Utility SCADA Sys- tems,” A. G. Bruce, IEEE Transactions on Power Sys- tems, Vol. 13, n0. 3, Aug. 1998, pp. 844-849, “Assessment of Risk-Based Capacity Benefit Factors Associated With Wind Energy Conversion Systems,” R Bilinton, H. Chen, 1BBE Transactions on Power Sys- tems, Vol. 13, no. 3, Aug. 1998, pp. 1191-1196. “Incorporation of Veltuge Stability Operating Limits in Composite System Adequacy Assessment: BC Hydro's Experience", W. Li, Y. Mansour, E. Voahedi, D. N. Peitet, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, no, 4, Nov. 1998, pp. 1279-1284. “Yallue-Based Reliability Enhancement Scheme for Bulk Transmission System Planning," J. A. Momoh, Y. ‘Wang. M. Elfayoumy, B. Mittelstadt, S. K. Agarwal, R ‘Adupa, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, No. 4, Nov. 1998, pp. 1541-1547. “A Reliability Approach to Transmission Expansion Planning Using Fuzzy Fault-Tree Model," R.S. Chanda, P. K. Bhattacharjee, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 45, no, 2, 1998, pp. 101-108, ue Extension in Adequacy Evaluation of Composite Power Systems—Concept and Algorithm,” R. Billinton, W. Zhang, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 47, no. 3, 1998, pp. 189-195. “Reliability Fquivalents for AC Adequacy Evaluation of Large Power Systems," H. M. Maghraby, A. S. Farag, ind A. N. Cheema, Blectric Machines and Power Sy: tems, Vol. 26, no, 5, 1998, pp. 307-528. “Application of DC Equivalents to the Relisility Evaluation of Composite Power Systems," H. A. M. Maghraby, R. N. Allan, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol 14, no. 1, Feb. 1999, pp. 355-361 ‘Deregulated Power System Planning Using s Relia- bility Network Equivalent Technique,” R. Billiton, P ‘Wang, IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and 25-30. robabilistic Approach 1 Determining Generation Equivalence o a Tiansmission Facility.” A. A. Chowd- hhury, D. O. Koval, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol 35, no. 6, 1999, pp. 1260-1264. “Adequacy Equivalent Development of Composite Gen- eration and Transmission Systems Using a DC Load Flow,” R. Billinton, W. Zhang, Reliability Engineering and System Suley, Vol. 65, no, 3, 1999, pp. 295-305, "Well-being Framework for Composite Generation and Transmission System Reliability Evaluation,” L, Goel, C, Feng, IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 146, no. 5, 1999, pp. 528-534. “Reliability ahd Production Assessment of Wind En- ergy Production Connected 10 the Electric Network Supply,” J. R. Ubeda, M. A. R. Rodriguez Garcia, LEE. Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distribu- tion, Vol. 146, no, 2, 1999, pp. 169-175, ramework of Volluge Stability Assessment in Power, System Reliability Analysis,” J. A. Momoh, Y. Y. ‘Makarov, W. Miutelstadt, [EEE Transactions on Power, Systems, Vol. 14, no. 2, 1999, pp. 444-491 37) “Composite System Reliability Evaluation Based on Simulation Combined With Outages Y, Guo, ¥. Xi, K. Xiao, H. Yang, IEEE ‘Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, no. 2, 1999, pp. 785-790. “Pruning and Simulation for Determination of Fre: {quency and Duration Indices of Composite Power Systems,” J. Mitra, C. Singh, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, no. 3, 1999, pp. 899-905. 39) “Comparison of Alternative Methods tor Evaluating Loss of Load Costs in Generation and Transmission Systems,” L. A. F. Manso, A.MLL. da Silva, J. C. O. Mello, Blectric Power Systems Research, Vol. 50, no. 2, 1999, pp. 107-4114 “Reliability Planning for Composite Electric Power Sys- tems," C. Su, G. Lii, Blecurie Power Systems Res Vol. 51, n0. 1, 1999, pp. 23-31 36) 38 40 V. Operarine Resenve RELIAWILITY EVALUATION 1) “Response Health Constraints in Economic Load Dis patch Considering Standby Units, Interruptible Loads und Postponable Outages,” M, Fotuhi-Firwzabad, R. Billiton, S. Aboreshaid, IEE Proceedings Genera tion, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 143, no, 6, Nov. 1996, pp. 399-607. 2) “Unit Conitment Health Analysis for Interconnected Systems,” R. Billiton, M. Fotuhi-Firvzabad, S. Abore- shaid, IEBE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, no. 3, Aug. 1997, pp. 1194-1201 “Risk-Based Security Index for Determining Opera Limits in Stabiity-Limited Electric Power System J.D. MeCalley, A. A. Fouad, B. L. Agrawal, R. G Farmer, V. Vil, A. A. l vera, IEEE Trans actions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, no. 3, Aug. 1997, pp. 1210-1219, 4) “An Energy Based Approach to Evaluate Optimum Inerruptible Load Carrying Capsbility in Isolated Interconnected Systems Including Well-being Constcuints,"M. Potuhi-Firuzabad, R. Billinton, IEEE Transuctions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, n0. 4, Nov. 1997, pp. 1676-1681. 5) “Reliability Analysis for Hydrothermal Generating Sys- ‘ems Including the Btfect of Maintenance Scheduling 4. Juan, I. Ortega, IEEE Trunsactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, no, 4, Nov. 1997, pp. 1561-1568 6) “Reliability Evaluation in Operational Planning of Power Systems,” A. R. Abdelaziz, Blectric Machines and Power Systems, Vol. 25, no. 4, 1997, pp. 419-428 31) “Application of Perturbation Analysis t© Sensitivity Computations of Generating Units and System Relia- bility." H, Salehfar, S. Trihadi, IEEE Trunsoctions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, no, 1, Feb. 1998, pp. 152-158. 8) “Probabilistic Evaluation of the Effect of Maintenance ‘on Reliabitity—An Application,” J. Endrenyi, G.J. An- ders, A. M. Leite da Silva, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, no. 2, May 1998, pp. 576-582, 9) "Risk Due to Load Forecast Uncertainty in Short Term Power System Planning,” A.P. Douglas, A.M. Breipohl, F.N. Lee, R. Adapa, IEEE Transactions on Power Sys- tems, Vol. 13, no. 4, Nov. 1998, pp. 1493-1499. 10) “Ioverruptible Load Considerations in Well-being Anal- ysis of Interconnected Systems.” M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, ity and Reliability Engineering. Internationa, Vol. 14, no. 3, 1998, pp. 137-144. 11) “Adequacy Assessment Using a Modified Four-State Model," No Chowdhury, H. Khonsari, Quality and Reliability Engineering International, Vol. 14, no. 3, 1998, pp. 145-151 “Power Systems Operations Reliability Assessment in Brazil,” M. Th, Schilling, M. B, Do Coutto Filho, Quality “and Reliability Engineering International, Vol. 14, no. 3, 1998, pp. 153-158 13) *Value-Based Reliability for Short Term Operational Planning," J. A. Momoh, M. Elfayoury, W. Mitelstadt, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, no. 4, Feb. 1999, pp, 1533-1542 14) “Application of Probubilistic Risk-Shaving Technique Generation Planning,” A.S. Malik, BJ. Cory, PD. C. Wijayatunga, IEEE Trahsactions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, no, 4, Feb, 1999, pp. 1543-1548, 2 15) ° iy in Systems With Large Hydro Re- walez, J. Juan, IBEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 14, no. 1, Feb. 1999, pp. 23-28. 6)” Composite nit Commitment Health Analysis Geveraon and. Transmission, Sysems] Conadeing Stand-by Units," M. Potuhi-Firuzabad, Billiton, IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distt bution, Vol. 146, no. 2, March 1999, pp. 164-168, 17) “Reliability Evaluation for Hydrothermal Generat Systems: Application to the Spanish Case," C. Gon zaler, J. Juan, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Vol. 64, no. 1, April 1999, pp. 89-97. :xtending Unit Commitment Health Analysis to Include Transmission Considerations,” M. Fotuhi- Firuzabad, R. Billinion, M. E. Khan, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 50, no. 1999, pp. 35-42, 18) ‘VIL TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM RELIABILITY. EVALUATION 1) “Power Distribution System Planning With Reliability Modeling and Optimization,” Y. Tang, IEEE Trans- actions on Power Systems, Vol. HI, no. 1, Feb. 1996, pp. 181-189. RUE TRANSACTIONS ON POW SYSTIAIS, VOL. 14 MU. 4, NOVEMER 200 2) “Optimal Switching Device Placernent in Radial Dis- {eibution Systeins” R. Billinton, S, Jonnavithula, Transactions Power Delivery. Vol. 1, no. 3, July 1996 pp. 1646-1651. 43) "Distribution System Reliability Assessment Using Hi- erarchical Markoy Modeling,” R. E. Brown, S, Gupta, RD. Christie, SS. Venkata, R. Fletcher, IEEE Trans- actions on Power Delivery, Vol 11, no. 4, Oct, 1996, pp. 1929-1934. 4) “Minimum Cost Analysis of Feeder Routing in Disti- bution System Planning,” 5. Jonnavithula, RBillinton, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 11, no. 4, Oct. 1996, pp. 1935-1940 5) "Model for the Seismic Reliability Assessment of Blec- (vie Power Transmission Systems," A. H.-S. Ang, J. A. Pires, R. Villaverde, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Vol. 51, no. 1, 1996, pp. 7-22. 6) “Reliabiity Indices of Radiat Distribution System With Seetionalizing as a Function of Network Structure Parameters,” G. Levitin, S. Mazal-Tov, D. Elmakis Electric Power Systems Research, Yol. 36, no. 2, 1996, pp. 73-80. 7) *Distibution System Reliability Evaluation Using the Monte Catlo Simulation Method,” X. Liang, L Goel, Electric Power Systems Reseatch, Vol. 40, 0. 2, Feb, 1997, pp. 75-83. 8) “Reliability of Telecommunications for Bulk Power System Teleprotection,” M. Khavleml, IEEE ‘transae- ions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, no, 2, April 1997, pp. 601-606. 9) “Transmission System Protection: A Reliability Stuy, B, Hussain, C. E, Beck, T. E, Wiedman, C. R. Sufana, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, no. 2, April 1997, pp. 675-680. “Automated Primary Distribution System Design: Reli ability and Cost Optimization,” R.. Brown, S. Gupta, R. D. Christie, S. S. Venkata, R, Fetcher, IEEE Trans- actions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, no. 2, April 1997 pp. 1017-1022. “Reliability Cenered Maintenance for ‘Transmission Systems,” M. E, Bechler, IEEE Tyansactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, no. 2, April 1997, pp. 1023-1028. “Reliability Evaluation of Distribation Systems With Non-Exponential Down Times,” S. Asgarpoor, M. J Mathine, IEEE Transactions on Power Sysiems, Vol. 12 no, 2, May 1997, pp. 579-584 13) "Development of Reliability Targets for Planning Trans- ‘mission Facilities Using Probabilistic Techniques—A Utility Approach,” S. K. Agarwal, W. V. Torre, IEEE Transactions on’ Power Systems, Vol. 12, No. 2, May 1997, pp. 704-709, 14) “Quantitative Reliability Analysis of Distribution Sys- tems: Repair Times,” D. M Rigler, W. R. Hodgkins, R. N. Allan, Power Engineering Jouml, Vol. U1, no. 4, ‘Aug, 1997, pp. 165-168, 15) "New Planning Model for Assessing the Effects of Transmission Capacity Constraints on the Reliability of Generation Supply for Large Nonequivalenced 10) un 2Electric Networks,” B. G. Preston, W. M. Grady, M. L. Baughman, IEBE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, no. 3, Aug. 1997, pp. 1367-1373. 16) “Substation Reliability Evaluation Including Switching Actions With Redundant Components," J.J. Meeuwsen, W. L. Kling, IEEE ‘Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, no. 4, Oct. 1997, pp. 1472-1479, “Reliability and Lite Cycle Cost Estimates of 400 KV Substation Layouts,” D. Karlsson, H, E, Oloysson, L. Willin,C. &, Solver, IEEE Transactions Power Delivery, Vol. 12, no. 4, Oct. 1997, pp. 1486-1492. 18) "Distribution System Reliability Assessment: Momen- tary I and Stonns,” RE. Brown, S. Gupta, RD. Christie, $$. Venkata, R. Fletcher, IEEE Tran wetions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, no. 4, Oct. 1997, pp. 1569-1575. 19) “Generalized 11 + 2 State System Markov Model for Stution-Oriented Reliability Evaluation,” . Billinton, H. Chen, J. Zhou, IBEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, n0. 4, Nov. 1997, pp. ISLI-1517. ‘Modeling the Reliability of Distribution Line Struc tures,” RH. Stillman, M.S, Mackisack, M. Griffin, Electric Power Systems Research, VoL. 1, n0. 2, 1997, pp. 85-90. Reliability Network Equivalent Approach to Distri- bution System Reliability Evaluation,” R. Billinton, P. Wang, IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and n, Vol. 145, no, 2, March 1998, pp. 149-153, yy Standards Versus Development of Blee- Power Industry.” D. Holmber, ‘T. Ostrup, M. Amorouayeche, A. Invernizzi, Electra, CIGRE, Advi- sory Group 28.03, no. 177, April 1998, pp, 95-102. “Evaluating Strategies for Reliable Distribution,” A. T. Brint, W. R, Hodgkins, D. M, Rigler, $. A. 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Kim,C. possible to make it absolutely complete. The authors would like10 apologize forany errors or omissions and hope that additional references will be advanced as discussion to this publication Roy Milaton (7H) came Camda Geom England in 1952. Received the Se, and MSc. depres fom the University of Manitoba and the PLD. and {Se degrees fm The University of Saskatchewan, Worked for Manitoba Ip i te Syste lansing and Prodction Divisions oined the University lo Saskacewan in 196 Formerly Head ofthe Elecrcal Engineering Depart sem Pewnty,C.. Mackenrie Professor of Engineering and Associate Dean, ‘rahate Stes, Research and Extension of the College of Engoeerng. Beonornie System Op rata Relabilty. Avior oath of eight books on reli, Flo She FIC and the Royal Society of Canad and + Profesional Eng ‘ee i the Province of Satkatehewan IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, VOL. 5, NO 4, NOVEMBER 2901 Matin RotuiisFirurabad (SM99) was boxn ia an. Recelved the B.Se {Hons} and MSe. depeesm electri! engineering trrn Shai University of “Technology and Taran Universi, Telran, on fe F86 ad 1989, respectively andthe M Se and PhD degrees in electrical enineeing om the Univesity of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, where he pesca Postadoctri elim “is area of erearch imecet is power ssten fehubilty ev {una Dering is « PhD. sent atthe Department of letrieal Power Sys ‘em at the Roya Initate of Technology (KTH). in Sweden. She reclved the ‘MiSe- degree in 1997 meystemengincering rn the KTH, Her research areas felailay cvaation of ekcreldtburon systems with fous on ellsiiy Centered auintenance. The projet sponsored by he Competence Center of Electrical Power Syste at KTH.