A.

)
-22.889 5.952 0 0 7.937
5.952 -13.889 7.937 0 0
Y- Bus 0 7.937 -23.175 2.976 4.762
0 0 2.976 -6.944 3.968
7.937 0 4.762 3.968 -16.667

0.0792965227 0.055799 0.038178 0.051129 0.060842

0.055798673 0.133842 0.066375 0.063044 0.060545
Z- Bus 0.0381775061 0.066375 0.08752 0.071979 0.060323
0.0511287501 0.063044 0.071979 0.232097 0.10017
0.0608421831 0.060545 0.060323 0.10017 0.130056

VOLTAGES FAULT VALUE

FAULTS Bus 1 Bus 2 Bus 3 Bus 4 Bus 5 BUS 1 12.61089
Bus 1 0 0.296329 0.518548 0.355221 0.232726 BUS 2 7.471496
Bus 2 0.5831 0 0.50408 0.528969 0.547636 BUS 3 11.42592
Bus 3 0.563787 0.241606 0 0.177576 0.310758 BUS 4 4.308538
Bus 4 0.77971 0.728374 0.689876 0 0.568414 BUS 5 7.689022
Bus 5 0.532183 0.534466 0.536177 0.22979 0

B.)
Determin
e the
fault
Convert current or Retrace
all short steps to
resistance Use the circuit solve for
Create a current as
1.) Form a SLD 2.) and 3.) reactance 4.) network 5.) 6.) voltage
reactance reduction well as and
diagram. the fault
values to methods current
per-unit level. distributio
values. n

C.)
Circuits are simplified.
Calculations in three-phase systems are simplified.
More suitable for digital computation.
Manufacturers typically specify the apparatus impedance in per unit system.