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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

FORM – 1
(I) BASIC INFORMATION
Name of the Project. : M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd.
Location / site : Plot No. Z-103/D,
alternatives under Phase II,
consideration. Dahej SEZ Area,
Taluka: Vagra,
Dist: Bharuch,
Gujarat.
Size of the project * : Existing : 600 MT/M and
After EC Amendment : 600 MT/M
Expected cost of the : ₹ 225 Cr
project.
Contact Information. : M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd.
26/28-A, Cawasji Patel Street,
Fort, Mumbai 400 001.
Screening category. : Project Activity – 5(f) & 5(b)
Category – A
*capacity corresponding to sectorial activity (such as production capacity for
manufacturing, mining lease area and production capacity for mineral
production, area for mineral exploration, length for linear transport,
infrastructure, generation capacity for power generation etc.,)

Sr. Item Details


No.
1. Name of the Project M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd.
2. S. No in the schedule 5(f) & 5(b)
3. Proposed capacity/ 600 MT/Month
area/length/tonnage to be Plot area: 47613.19 m2
handled/command area/ lease area
/ numbers of wells to be drilled
4. New/ Expansion/ Modernization Modernization
5. Existing Capacity/ Area etc. Existing Capacity: 600 MT/Month
Plot Area: 47613.19Sq. m.
6. Category of the project i.e. ‘A’ or A
‘B’
7. Does it attract the general No
condition? If yes, please specify
8. Does it attract the specific No
condition? If yes, please specify
9. Location Dahej SEZ
Plot/ Survey/ Khasra No. Z-103/D, Phase II,
Village Tehsil Vagra,
District Bharuch,
State Gujarat
10. Nearest Railway station / Airport Bharuch about 50 Km.
along with distance in Kms. Nearest Airport: Baroda: 100 km
11. Nearest Town, City, District Bharuch around 50 Km.

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Headquarters along with distance


in Kms.
12. Village Panchayat, Zilla Parishad, Luvara Village
Municipal Corporation, Local Taluka : Vagra
Body (complete postal addresses District: Bharuch
with telephone numbers to be
given).
13. Name of the Applicant M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd.
14. Registered Address Plot. No. Z/103/D,
Dahej SEZ-II,
Tal: Vagra,
Dist: Bharuch.
15. Address for Correspondence:
Name: Mr. Sunil Shantilal Nawal
Designation(Owner/Partner/CEO): Director
Address: M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd.
26-28-A, Cawasji Patel Street, Fort,
Mumbai
Pin Code: 400 001.
E- mail: nawal@benzochem.co.in
Telephone No.: 91-22-43555851 / Mobile:
Fax No. : +919892203750
+91-22-40057327
16. Details of alternative sites No alternate site is examined
examined, if any. Location of these
sites should be known on the Topo
Sheet.
17. Interlinked Projects NIL
18. Whether second application of the NIL
interlinked project has been
submitted?
19. If yes, Date of submission Not Applicable
20. If no, Reason Not Applicable
21. Whether the proposal involves No
approval/clearance under: if yes,
details of the same and their status
to be given.
The Forest (Conservation) Act,
1980?
The Wildlife (Protection) Act,
1972?
The C.R.Z Notification, 1991?
22. Whether there is any Government Not applicable, as the project is
Order/ Policy relevant/ relating to located in
the site? Dahej SEZ-II.
23. Forest Land involved (Hectares) No
24. Whether there is any litigation No
pending against the project and/ or
land in which the project is

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proposed to be set up?


Name of the Court
Case No.
Orders/ Directions of the Court, if
any and its relevance to the
proposed project

(II) ACTIVITY
1. Construction, operation or decommissioning of the Project involving
actions, which will cause physical changes in the locality (topography, land
use, changes in water bodies, etc)
Sr. Information / checklist Yes / Details thereof (with approximate
No. conformation. ` No. quantities/ rates, wherever
possible) with source of
information data.
1.1 Permanent or temporary change No Proposed project site is within the
in land use, land cover or Phase II, Dahej SEZ.
topography including increase
in intensity of land use (with
respect to local land use plan.)
1.2 Clearance of existing land, Yes Minor site clearance activities
vegetation and buildings? already carried out to clear shrubs
and weed to conduct soil
survey.
1.3 Creation of new land uses. No Land is for industrial purpose.
1.4 Pre-construction investigations Yes Soil testing and analysis is already
e.g. bore house, soil testing? done for detailed engineering before
construction.
1.5 Construction works? Yes The construction work includes
process plants, utility blocks &
other infrastructure which will be in
different Stages. Plant layout is
given as Annexure - II.
1.6 Demolition works? No --
1.7 Temporary sites used for No --
construction works or housing
of construction workers?

1.8 Above ground buildings, Yes All the process plants will
structures or earthworks have structures & will require
including linear structures, cut excavation.
and fill or excavations. Other buildings, godown, stores,
tank farms, weigh bridges, etc. also
require some excavations work.
Plant layout is given as Annexure -
II.
1.9 Underground works including No --

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mining or tunneling?
1.10 Reclamation works? No --
1.11 Dredging? No --
1.12 Offshore structures? No --
1.13 Production and manufacturing Yes Manufacturing process,
processes? Chemical Reaction and Mass
Balance is given as Annexure -III.
1.14 Facilities for storage of goods or Yes Raw material storage area, Tank
materials? farm area & finished products area
will be developed for proposed
project.
1.15 Facilities for treatment or Yes Full Fledged Effluent Treatment
disposal of solid waste or liquid Plant and MEE will be installed
effluents? to treat the effluent so as to
achieve the GPCB norms. The
treated effluent shall be drained
into underground pipe line of SEZ.
The MEE Salt will be disposed off
in the approved TSDF site.
Domestic Waste water will be
disposed in biological treatment of
ETP or by septic tank/soak pit.
Hazardous waste shall be
disposed to approve TSDF Site.
Details of water consumption
& waste water generation are
given as Annexure IV.
Details of proposed Effluent
Treatment Plant and proposed
MEE system to be installed are
attached as Annexure V.
Details of Hazardous waste
generation and disposal is attached
as Annexure VI.
1.16 Facilities for long term housing No Local operational staff of shall
of operational workers? be employed for the proposed
plant.
1.17 New road, rail or sea traffic No The project is ideally situated in
during construction or Dahej SEZ-II, Dahej. It is
operation? having well connectivity of
Road as well as Railways.
Industrial town of Ankleshwar, a
well developed place having all the
required engineering, industrial
services and easy availability of
raw materials is 60 K.M.
away. The Ankleshwar industrial
area is having well accessibility
by Western Railways. The nearest

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Railway Station is only 60 K.M. It


is well accessible by Road transport
and The National Highway is 60
K.M. away from the project site.
1.18 New road, rail, air waterborne No The GIDC Industrial Estate, Dahej
or other transport infrastructure (SEZ) has well developed road
including new or altered routes facility.
and stations, ports, airports etc?
1.19 Closure or diversion of existing No Proposed project is located in
transport routes or infrastructure Notified Area.
leading to changes in traffic
movements?
1.20 New or diverted transmission No The GIDC Industrial Estate, Dahej
lines or pipelines? (SEZ) has well developed road
facility.
1.21 Impoundment, damming, No Not Applicable.
culverting, realignment or other
changes to the hydrology of
watercourses or aquifers?
1.22 Stream crossing? No No such activity is involved in the
proposed Project.
1.23 Abstraction or transfers of water No No ground water shall be used. The
form ground or surface waters? raw water shall be supplied by
Dahej SEZ-II/GIDC authority.
1.24 Changes in water bodies or the No Site is located in Dahej SEZ-II,
land surface affecting drainage Dahej. There is no water body
or run-off? within the proposed project
premises. Storm water drainage shall
be provided & diverted to existing
natural storm water drain.
1.25 Transport of personnel or Yes Transportation of personnel or
materials for construction, raw material and products will be
operation or decommissioning? primarily by road only.
1.26 Long-term dismantling or No There is no dismantling of any sort.
decommissioning or restoration Not applicable.
works?
1.27 Ongoing activity during No Not applicable as no
decommissioning which could decommissioning is required.
have an impact on the
environment?
1.28 Influx of people to an area in No This is a well-developed Industrial
either temporarily or Area.
permanently?
1.29 Introduction of alien species? No Not applicable.
1.30 Loss of native species or genetic No Not applicable.
diversity?
1.31 Any other actions? No Not applicable.

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2 Use of Natural resources for construction or operation of the Project (such


as land, water, materials or energy, especially any resources which are non-
renewable or in short supply):
Sr. Information / Checklist Yes Details thereof (with approximate
No. conformation. / quantities / rates, wherever possible)
No. with source of information data.
2.1 Land especially undeveloped No The proposed project is located in
or agricultural land (ha) notified GIDC Industrial Estate, Dahej.
2.2 Water (expected source & Yes Details of water consumption and waste
competing users) unit: KLD water generation are attached as
Annexure – VII.
2.3 Minerals (MT) No List of raw material is attached as
Annexure-V.
2.4 Construction material – Yes Material Qty. Source
stone, aggregates, sand / soil Bricks 1614000 From
(expected source – MT) no. local
Cement 207000Bags supply
Sand 67000 m3
TMT Steel 2250 MT
Kapchi 83160 m3
2.5 Forests and timber (source - No No forest and timber products are used.
MT)
2.6 Energy including electricity Yes Details of Energy & fuel consumption are
and fuels (source, competing attached as Annexure –X.
users) Unit: fuel Electricity: From Torrent Power Ltd.,
(MT),energy (MW) Proposed 5600 KVA
2.7 Any other natural resources No No other natural resources will be used.
(use appropriate standard Bio Coal usage proposed- 80 MT/Day. In
units) case of non-availability of bio coal, unit
will use imported coal.

3 Use, storage, transport, handling or production of substances or materials,


which could be harmful to human health or the environment or raise
concerns about actual or perceived risks to human health.
Sr. Information / Checklist Yes / Details thereof (with
No. conformation. No. approximate quantities / rates,
wherever possible) with source of
information data.
3.1 Use of substances or materials, Yes List of raw materials and products
which are hazardous (as per as per MSIHC rules is attached as
MSIHC rules) to human health or Annexure-XII.
the environment (flora, fauna, and
water supplies)
3.2 Changes in occurrence of disease No No change in occurrence of disease
or affect disease vectors (e.g. due to the proposed project.
insect or water borne diseases)
3.3 Affect the welfare of people e.g. Yes New employment will be created in
by changing living conditions? the area.
3.4 Vulnerable groups of people who No There will be no such effects due to

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could be affected by the project the proposed project.


e.g. hospital patients, children, the
elderly etc.,
3.5 Any other causes. No No other cause.

4. Production of solid wastes during construction or operation or


decommissioning (MT/month).
Sr. Information / Checklist Yes / Details thereof (with
No. conformation. No. approximate quantities / rates,
wherever possible) with source
of information data.
4.1 Spoil, overburden or mine waste. No No such waste will be generated
from the proposed project activity.
4.2 Municipal waste (domestic and or Yes Some garden waste and canteen
commercial wastes) waste will be generated. Details
are given in Annexure-IX.
4.3 Hazardous wastes (as per Yes Details of hazardous waste
Hazardous Waste Management generation are attached as
Rules) Annexure –IX.
4.4 Other industrial process wastes No No such waste will be generated.
4.5 Surplus product No No surplus product will be
generated.
4.6 Sewage sludge or other sludge Yes Details are attached as Annexure-
from effluent treatment. IX.
4.7 Construction or demolition wastes Yes Any waste will be utilized in road
construction.
4.8 Redundant machinery or No Not Applicable
equipment
4.9 Contaminated soils or other No No such waste will be generated.
materials.
4.10 Agricultural waste. No No agriculture waste will be
generated.
4.11 Other solid wastes. Yes Details are given in Annexure-IX.

5. Release of pollutants or any hazardous, toxic or noxious substances to air


(Kg/hr)
Sr. Information / Checklist Yes / Details thereof (with
No. conformation. No. approximate quantities / rates,
wherever possible) with source of
information data.
5.1 Emissions from combustion of Yes Bio coal will be used as fuel. The
fossil fuels from stationary or usage will be 80 TPD of bio-coal.
mobile sources
5.2 Emissions from production Yes HCl is generated and scrubbed in 3
processes. stage water scrubber. HCl
generated is sold in market.
Unreacted Chlorine is scrubbed in
caustic scrubber for manufacturing
weak sodium hypochlorite

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solution. Sulphur Dioxide gas is


liberated in some reactions which
are scrubbed in caustic scrubber to
make dilute sodium Sulphite
solution.
5.3 Emissions from materials No Chlorine handled from tonners /
handling including storage or through pipeline. All safety aspects
transport. observed.
5.4 Emissions from construction Yes Adequate measures will be taken to
activities including plant and control emissions from
equipment construction activities including
plant and equipment.
5.5 Dust or odors from handling of Yes Adequate measures will be taken to
materials including construction control emissions of dust.
materials, sewage and waste.
5.6 Emissions from incineration of No No such activity will be carried out
waste. by the unit.
5.7 Emissions from burning of waste No No burning activity will be done in
in open air (e.g. slash materials, the unit.
construction debris)
5.8 Emission from any other sources. No No other emissions from any other
source.

6. Generation of Noise and Vibration, and Emissions of Light and Heat:

Sr. Information / Checklist Yes / Details thereof (with


No. conformation. No approximate quantities / rates,
wherever possible) with source of
information data.
6.1 From operation of equipment e.g. Yes Boiler, vacuum pump. Adequate
engines, measures will be taken by the unit.
ventilation plant, crushers. The noise level will be within the
prescribed limit.
6.2 From industrial or similar No Adequate measures will be taken
processes. by the unit.
6.3 From construction or demolition. No Adequate measures will be taken
by the unit.
6.4 From blasting or piling. No No such activity is involved.
6.5 From construction or operational No Adequate measures will be taken
traffic. by the unit.
6.6 From lighting or cooling systems. No Adequate measures will be taken
by the unit.
6.7 From any other sources. No No emission from any other
sources.

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7. Risks of contamination of land or water from releases of pollutants into the


ground or into sewers, surface waters, groundwater, coastal waters or the sea:
Sr. Information / Checklist Yes / Details thereof (with
No. conformation. No approximate quantities / rates,
wherever possible) with source of
information data.
7.1 From handling, storage, use or No Storage of raw materials and
spillage of hazardous materials. finished products is done in proper
HDPE, PP/FRP & SS storage
tanks. All storage tanks are above
ground with acid proof brick lined
dyke walls. The flooring will also
be acid proof brick lined. Major
quantity is of acetic acid and HCl.
Spillages are not anticipated.
Spillages if any will be collected in
dykes, from where the contents
will be transferred to spare storage
tanks through dedicated PP
glandless pump.
7.2 From discharge of sewage or No Domestic waste wills be sent to
other effluents to water or the land soak pit / GIDC sewage line.
(expected mode and place of Wastewater after neutralization
discharge) will be sent to GIDC discharge
line.
7.3 By deposition of pollutants No All the air emissions will be within
emitted to air into the land or into the permissible limit.
water
7.4 From any other sources. No No other sources will be there.
7.5 Is there a risk of long term No There will not be any long term
buildup of pollutants in the buildup of pollutants in the
environment from these sources? environment from these sources.

8. Risk of accidents during construction or operation of the Project, which could


affect human health or the environment.
Sr. Information / Checklist Yes / Details thereof (with
No. conformation. No approximate quantities / rates,
wherever possible) with source of
information data.
8.1 From explosions, spillages, fires Yes There will be risk of accident from
etc. from storage, handling, use or the proposed activity. Adequate
production of hazardous control measures will be provided.
substances. Proper on site and off site
emergency plans will be prepared.
8.2 From any other causes No No risk of accident from any other
causes.
8.3 Could the project be affected by No All structures and buildings will be
natural disasters causing earthquakes proofs. Safe building
environmental damage (e.g. codes and other controls built will
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floods, earthquakes, landslides, consider at the site design level.


cloudburst etc)?

9. Factors which should be considered (such as consequential development) which


could lead to environmental effects or the potential for cumulative impacts with
other existing or planned activities in the locality.
Sr. Information / Checklist Yes Details thereof (with
No. conformation. / No approximate quantities / rates,
wherever possible) with source of
information data.
9.1 Lead to development of supporting Yes Employment generation.
localities, ancillary development or
development stimulated by the
project which could have impact on
the environment e.g.:
• Supporting infrastructure (roads,
power supply, waste or waste water
treatment, etc.)
• housing development
• extractive industries
• supply industries
• other
9.2 Lead to after – use of the site, which No There will be no significant impact
could have an impact on the on environment.
environment.
9.3 Set a precedent for later No The Notified area is already well
developments. developed.

9.4 Have a cumulative effect due to No There will be no cumulative effect


proximity to other existing or from the proposed project.
planned projects with similar effects.

(III) ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY.


Sr. Area. Yes / Aerial distance (within 15
No No km.)Proposed project
. location boundary.
1 Areas protected under international No --
conventions, national or local
legislation for their ecological,
landscape, cultural or other related
value.
2 Areas which are important or Yes The Narmada estuarine zone
sensitive for ecological reasons - is approximately 8 km away
Wetlands, watercourses or other from project site.
water bodies, coastal zone,
biospheres, mountains, forests.
3 Areas used by protected, important or No _
sensitive species of flora or fauna for
breeding, nesting, foraging, resting,
over wintering, migration.
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4 Inland, coastal, marine or No _


underground waters
5 State, National boundaries. No _
6 Routes or facilities used by the public No _
for access to recreation or other
tourist, pilgrim areas.
7 Defence installations. No --
8 Densely populated or built – up area. Bharuch Approximate distance 40
city km.
9 Areas occupied by sensitive man- Yes Academic institutes and
made land uses (hospitals, schools, hospital are approximate 7
places of worship, community km away from project site.
facilities)
10 Areas containing important, high No _
quality or scare resources (ground
water, surface resources, forestry,
agriculture, fisheries, tourism,
minerals)
11 Areas already subjected to pollution No _
or environmental damage. (those
where existing legal environmental
standards are exceeded)
12 Areas susceptible to natural hazard No _
which could cause the project to
present environmental problems
(earthquakes, subsidence, landslides,
erosion, flooding or extreme or
adverse climatic conditions)

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“I hereby given undertaking that the data and information given in the
application and enclosures are true to my best knowledge and belief and I am
aware that if any part of the data and information submitted is found to false or
misleading at any stage, the project will be rejected and clearance give, if any to
the project will be revoked at our risk and cost”.

Date:
Place: Mumbai

Signature of the applicant


MR. SUNIL SHANTILAL NAWAL
26/28-A, Cawasji Patel street,
Fort, Mumbai 400 001.

Director.
(Project Proponent/ Authorized Signatory)

NOTE:
1. The projects involving clearance under Coastal Regulation Zone Notification,
1991 shall submit with the application a C.R.Z map duly demarcated by one of
the authorized agencies, showing the project activities, w.r.t. C.R.Z (at the stage
of TOR) and the recommendations of the State Coastal Zone Management
Authority (at the stage of EC). Simultaneous action shall also be taken to obtain
the requisite clearance under the provisions of the C.R.Z Notification, 1991 for
the activities to be located in the CRZ.
2. The projects to be located within 10 km of the National Parks, Sanctuaries,
Biosphere Reserves, Migratory Corridors of Wild Animals, the project
proponent shall submit the map duly authenticated by Chief Wildlife Warden
showing these features vis-à-vis the project location and there commendations or
comments of the Chief Wildlife Warden thereon (at the stage of EC).
3. All correspondence with the Ministry of Environment & Forest including
submission of application for TOR/Environmental Clearance, subsequent
clarifications, as may be required from time to time, participation in the EAC
Meeting on behalf of the project proponent shall be made by the authorized
signatory for the specific project

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ANNEXURE I

Terms of Reference

This is EC Amendment application. The production quantity is remaining the same.


There is change in name of products, water consumption and waste water generation.
There is also change in fuel consumption as well as power consumption. This has
happened after working out detailed engineering and market feedback.

As per Notification issued by MOEF & CC, New Delhi No. F. No. J-11013/12/2013-
IA-II (I) (part) dated 25th January, 2016, project will not require carrying out
Environment Impact Assessment Report.

The earlier report was carried out in year 2015 and EC was granted on 29th October,
2015 File No. J-11011/132/2014-IA II (I).

Unit has obtained CTE No. 70398 on dated 30/06/2015.

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ANNEXURE II

List of Directors

Sr. Name of Designation Address Mobile No. and


No. Directors E. Mail ID
1. Mr. Surendra Managing Floor 15 & 16, +919821210007
kumar Mohatta Director Plot No. 85, smohatta@hotmail.com
Mittal Grandeur,
Khatau Road,
Cuffe Parade,
Mumbai – 400
005
2. Mrs.Vimladevi Director Floor 15 & 16, +919821222182
Mohatta Plot No. 85, gcpl@bom3.vsnl.net.in
Mittal Grandeur,
Khatau Road,
Cuffe Parade,
Mumbai – 400
005
3. Mr. Gaurav Whole Time Floor 15 & 16, +919821509654
Mohatta Director Plot No. 85, gaurav@benzochem.co.in
Mittal Grandeur,
Khatau Road,
Cuffe Parade,
Mumbai – 400
005
4. Mr. Sunil Director H/2, Flat No. +919892203750
Shantilal Nawal 804, Highland nawal@benzochem.co.in
Garden, Dokali
Chitalsar,
Manpada,
Balkum, Thane
400608

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ANNEXURE III B
PLANT LAYOUT & SITE PLAN

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Plant layout area bifurcation:


Sr. Locations Area in sq. m Area in %
No.
1. Production Plants 5800 12.18
2. Admin 625 1.31
3. Research & 400 0.84
Development
4. Engg. Store and 500 1.05
Scrap yard
5. Effluent Treatment 1000 2.10
plant
6. Utility 1400 2.94
7. Raw Material 600 1.26
Storage
8. Finished Products 700 1.47
Storage
9. U.G. Tank area 400 0.84
10. Tank Farm 250 0.53
11. Green Belt & other 15000 31.50
open space
12. Parking Area 4800 10.08
13. U.G. Water Tank 1000 2.10
14. Occupational Health 100 0.21
Centre
15. Security Cabin 200 0.42
16. Coal Yard 800 1.68
17. Canteen 500 1.05
18. Road & Open Area 13538.19 28.43
Total 47613.19 100.00

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ANNEXURE IV

List of Products
Sr. Name of Products Quantity as per Addition/ Quantity
No. EC No. F. No. J- Deletion after
11011/132/2014- of proposed
IA II (I) and products Product
CTE No. 70398 with Profile in MT
in reference / Month
MT / Month to EC
1. 2-Amino Benzo Nitrile 10 -9 1
2. 2-Amino-5-Bromo 5 -5 0
Benzo Nitrile
3. 2,4,6-trimethyl 20 -12 8
Benzaldehyde
(Mesitaladehyde ) / or
2,4,6-
TrimethylBenzaldehyde
84%in 16% Aceton
(Mesitaladehyde 84%
in 16% Aceton)
4. Indoline 20 -20 0
5. 2,4-Dichloro Phenyl 25 -25 0
Acetic Acid
6. 2,4-Dichloro Phenyl 25 -12 13
Acetyl Chloride
7. 2,4,6-Trimethyl Phenyl 20 +1 21
Acetyl Chloride
8. 2,4 Dichloro Meta 4 -3 1
Cresol
9. Pivolo nitrile (Tri 10 -10 0
methyl acetonitrile )
10. 4,4-dihydroxy Benzo 25 -25 0
phenone
11. 2-chloro-4,6 25 -17 8
dimethoxy-1,3,5-
Triazine
12. 2-Coumaranone 170 +38 208
30%,Acetic
Anhydride70 %
13. 4-Bromo-2-Hydroxy 4 -4 0
Anisole / 5-Bromo-2-
Methoxy Phenol
14. 5-Propionyl-2- 2 -2 0
Thiophenyl acetic acid
(PPP) /
2-Phenyl Thio-5-
Propionyl Phenyl

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 17


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity as per Addition/ Quantity


No. EC No. F. No. J- Deletion after
11011/132/2014- of proposed
IA II (I) and products Product
CTE No. 70398 with Profile in MT
in reference / Month
MT / Month to EC
Acetic Acid
15. 2,3,4,5-tertrachloro 17 -17 0
Benzoyl chloride
16. 3,4,5 tri methoxy 25 -17 8
Toluene
17. 3,4,5 tri methoxy 2 -2 0
Benzyl chloride
18. 3,4,5-tri methoxy 2 -2 0
benzyl cyanide
19. 3,4,5-tri methoxy 2 -2 0
phenyl acetic acid
20. 3,4,5-trimethoxy 4 -3 1
benzoic acid
21. 3,4,5-Trimethoxy 17 -17 0
Benzaldehyde
22. 4,4-dimethoxy-2- 17 -17 0
Butanone
23. R-2-(2,4- 40 -40 0
Dichlorophenoxy)
Propionic Acod
24. Para Methyl 25 -25 0
Benzaldehyde / 4-
Methyl Benzaldehyde
25. 2-5 Dimethyl Phenyl 25 +0 25
Acetyl Chloride
26. 2-Amino 2 Phenyl 4 -4 0
Butyric Acid
27. 1-(2,6 Dichloro 4 -4 0
Phenyl)2-Indolinone
28. 2-(3-Benzoyl Phenyl)- 8 -8 0
propio Nitrile /
Ketoprofen Nitrile
29. N-Methyl-1- 2 +0 2
Naphtahlene Methyl
Amine Acetate
30. N-Methyl-1- 2 +0 2
Naphtahlene Methyl
Amine Base

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 18


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity as per Addition/ Quantity


No. EC No. F. No. J- Deletion after
11011/132/2014- of proposed
IA II (I) and products Product
CTE No. 70398 with Profile in MT
in reference / Month
MT / Month to EC
31. Para Chloro Phenyl 5 -5 0
Ethyl Amine / 2-(4-
Chloro-Phenyl)-
Ethylamine
32. Ortho Chloro Phenyl 5 -5 0
Ethyl Amine
33. 2-Dimethylamino- 4 -4 0
2Phenyl Butanol/2-
(N,N-Dimethylamino)-
2-Phenyl-1-Butanol
34. Methyl- 2- 4 -4 0
Dimethylamino-2-
Phenyl butyrate /2-
(N,N-Dimethyl
Amino)-2-Phenyl-2-
Butyrate
35. 2-Phenyl Butyric Acid 4 -4 0
36. 5-Chloro-2-Hydroxy 5 -4 1
Benzo phenone
37. 5-(1- Carboxy Ethyl)-2- 2 -2 0
Phenyl Thiophenyl
Acetic Acid (DIACID)
38. N-Methyl 1-Napthalene 5 -2 3
Methyl Amine
Hydrochloride
39. 7-Methoxy 1 Tetralone 5 -5 0
40. 2-Amino 4 Hydroxy 0 +3 3
Acetophenone
41. 3-coumaranone 0 +8 8
42. 3, 3 Dimethyl Butyrl 0 +16 16
Chloride
43. 4-bromo Anisole 0 +16 16
44. 4-Cyano Benzoic Acid 0 +1 1
45. 7-Hydroxy 1 Tetralone 0 +1 1
46. Atropic acid 0 +2 2
47. 4-chloro Benzaldehyde 0 +6 6
Glycol Acetal
48. 2,2-Dichloro-2 Phenyl 0 +16 16
Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 19


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity as per Addition/ Quantity


No. EC No. F. No. J- Deletion after
11011/132/2014- of proposed
IA II (I) and products Product
CTE No. 70398 with Profile in MT
in reference / Month
MT / Month to EC
49. Para Chloro Meta 00 +25 25
Xylenol BP
50. Pivaloacetonitrile 0 +3 3
51. 3-Chloro2- Methyl 0 +25 25
Anisole
52. 2-Dimethyl 2 Methyl 1 00 +8 8
Propanol
53. 4-Hydroxy 3 5 00 +2 2
Dimethyl
Benzaldehyde
54. 2 Ethyl 2 Methyl 00 +8 8
Butanoic Acid
55. 2 2 Dimethyl Butyrl 00 +8 8
Chloride
56. DV Acid Chloride 00 +5 5
(60:40 Cistrans)
57. Ortho Benzyl Para 00 +7 7
Chloro Phenol
58. 4-Isopropyl Catechol 00 +1 1
59. 1-Adamantyl HCL 00 +8 8
60. 1-Bromo-2-(3-Chloro- 00 +11 11
4-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-
Methyl Propane
61. 4-Chloro 2,6 Dimethyl 00 +8 8
Phenyl Acetic Acid
62. 4-Hydroxy Benzyl 00 +3 3
Alcohol
63. 2-Methoxy Phenyl 00 +1 1
Acetone
64. Methyl-2-Dimethyl 00 +2 2
Amino-2-phenyl
butyrare
65. Meta Phenoxy Benzyl 00 +4 4
Alcohol
66. 4-Bromophenyl Acetic 00 +1 1
Acid Methyl Ester
67. 4-Hydroxy 00 +16 16
Acetophenone
68. 2-(1-Admantyl)-4- 00 +2 2
Bromo Anisole

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 20


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of ProductsQuantity as per Addition/ Quantity


No. EC No. F. No. J- Deletion after
11011/132/2014- of proposed
IA II (I) and products Product
CTE No. 70398 with Profile in MT
in reference / Month
MT / Month to EC
69. 2-(3-Hydroxy-2-Methyl 00 +10 10
Propionyl)-aminol-2-
methyl-propanol
70.0 4-Bromophenyl Acetic 00 +1 1
Acid
71. R & D Products 00 +70 70
Total 600 00 600

Sr. By-Products Quantity as per EC


No. and NOC
1. HCl (30%) (MT/Month)
126
2. H2SO4 (70%) 50
3. Liqour Ammonia (24%) 45
4. HBr 70
5. NaBr 76
6. Phosphoric Acid 60
7. Copper Sulphate 80
8. Sodium Chloride 80
9. Sodium Sulphate 60
10. Sodium Acetate 5
11. Sodium Sulfite 30
12. Potassium Chloride 5
13 Potassium Carbonate 12
14. Ammonium Sulphate 4

After change in product list:

Sr. Name of Products CAS Quantity in Quantity in End Uses


No. No. MT/Month (MT/Annum)
A. SPECIALTY CHEMICALS
1. 2-Amino Benzo 1885- 1 12 Agrochemical
Nitrile 29-6 /Pharmaceutical
Intermediate
2. 2,4,6-Trimethyl 487-68- 8 96 Agrochemical
Benzaldehyde 3 intermediate
(Mesitaladehyde ) /
2,4,6-Trimethyl
Benzaldehyde 84% in
16% Acetone
(Mesitaladehyde
84%in 16% Acetone
)

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 21


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products CAS Quantity in Quantity in End Uses


No. No. MT/Month (MT/Annum)
3. 2,4-Dichloro Phenyl 53056- 13 156 Agrochemical
Acetyl Chloride 20-5 intermediate
4. 2,4,6-Trimethyl 52629- 21 252 Agrochemical
Phenyl Acetyl 46-6 intermediate
Chloride
5. 2,4-Dichloro Meta 17788- 1 12 specialty
Cresol 00-0 chemicals
6. 2-Chloro-4,6 3140- 8 96 Agrochemical
Dimethoxy-1,3,5- 73-6 intermediate
Triazine
7. 2-Coumaranone 553-86- 208 2496 Agrochemical
30%,Acetic 6 intermediate
Anhydride70 %
8. 3,4,5 Trimethoxy 6443- 8 96 specialty
Toluene 69-2 chemicals( Fire
retardent)
9. 3,4,5-Trimethoxy 118-41- 1 12 Pharmaceutical
Benzoic Acid 2 Intermediate
10. 2-5 Dimethyl Phenyl 55312- 25 300 Agrochemical
Acetyl Chloride 97-5 intermediate
11. N Methyl 1- - 2 24 Pharmaceutical
Napthalene Methyl Intermediate
Amine Acetate
12. N Methyl 1- 14489- 2 24 Pharmaceutical
Napthalene Methyl 75-9 Intermediate
Amine Base
13. 5-Chloro-2-Hydroxy 88-19-8 1 12 speciality
Benzo phenone chemicals
14. 2-Amino 4 Hydroxy 19745- 3 36 speciality
Acetophenone 72-3 chemicals
15. 3-coumaranone 7169- 8 96 Agrochemical
34-8 intermediate
16. 3, 3 Dimethyl Butyrl 7065- 16 192 Agrochemical
Chloride 46-5 intermediate
17. 4-bromo Anisole 104-92- 16 192 Agrochemical
7 intermediate
18. 4-Cyano Benzoic 619-65- 1 12 Pharmaceutical
Acid 8 Intermediate
19. 7-Hydroxy 1 22009- 1 12 Pharmaceutical
Tetralone 38-7 Intermediate
20. Atropic acid 492-38- 2 24 speciality
6 chemicals
21. 4-chloro 2403- 6 72 Pharmaceutical
Benzaldehyde Glycol 54-5 Intermediate
Acetal
22. 2,2-Dichloro-2 5317- 16 192 Agrochemical
Phenyl Acetic Acid 66-8 intermediate

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 22


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products CAS Quantity in Quantity in End Uses


No. No. MT/Month (MT/Annum)
Ethyl Ester
23. Para Chloro Meta 88-04-0 25 300 Biocid
Xylenol BP
24. Pivaloacetonitrile 59997- 3 36 Agrochemical
51-2 intermediate
25. 3-Chloro2- Methyl 3260- 25 300 Agrochemical
Anisole 88-6 intermediate
26. 2-Dimethyl 2 Methyl 75-84-3 8 96 Agrochemical
1 Propanol intermediate
27. 4-Hydroxy 3 5 2233- 2 24 Pharmaceutical
Dimethyl 18-3 Intermediate
Benzaldehyde
28. 2 Ethyl 2 Methyl 19889- 8 96 speciality
Butanoic Acid 37-3 chemicals
29. 2 2 Dimethyl Butyrl 5856- 8 96 Agrochemical
Chloride 77-9 intermediate
30. DV Acid Chloride 52314- 5 60 Pharmaceutical
(60 : 40Cistrans) 67-7 Intermediate
31. Ortho Benzyl Para 120-32- 7 84 Agrochemical
Chloro Phenol 1 intermediate
32. 4-Isopropyl Catechol 2138- 1 12 Pharmaceutical
43-4 Intermediate
33. 1-Adamantyl HCL 665-66- 8 96 Pharmaceutical
7 Intermediate
34. 1-Bromo-2-(3- - 11 132 Agrochemical
Chloro-4- intermediate
Ethoxyphenyl)-2-
Methyl Propane
35. 4-Chloro 2,6 39944- 8 96 Agrochemical
Dimethyl Phenyl 18-8 intermediate
Acetic Acid
36. 4-Hydroxy Benzyl 623-05- 3 36 Pharmaceutical
Alcohol 02 Intermediate
37. 2-Methoxy Phenyl 5211- 1 12 Pharmaceutical
Acetone 62-1 Intermediate
38. Methyl-2-Dimethyl 39068- 2 24 Pharmaceutical
Amino-2-phenyl 93-4 Intermediate
butyrare
39. Meta Phenoxy 13826- 4 48 Pharmaceutical
Benzyl Alcohol 35-2 Intermediate
40. 4-Bromophenyl 41841- 1 12 Pharmaceutical
Acetic Acid Methyl 16-1 Intermediate
Ester
41. N Methyl 1- 65473- 3 36 Pharmaceutical
Napthalene Methyl 13-4 Intermediate
Amine Hydro
Chloride

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 23


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products CAS Quantity in Quantity in End Uses


No. No. MT/Month (MT/Annum)
42. 4-Hydroxy 99-93-4 16 192 Pharmaceutical
Acetophenone Intermediate
43. 2-(1-Admantyl)-4- 104224 2 24 Pharmaceutical
Bromo Anisole -63-7 Intermediate
44. 2-(3-Hydroxy-2- - 10 120 Pharmaceutical
Methyl Propionyl)- Intermediate
aminol-2-methyl-
propanol
45. 4-Bromophenyl 1878- 1 12 Pharmaceutical
Acetic Acid 68-8 Intermediate
46. R & D products - 70 840 Pharmaceutical/
Agrochemical
Intermediate
Total 600 7200

AFTER CHANGE LIST OF BY PRODUCTS:

Sr. List of By Quantity as Generated from Quantity after


No. products per EC in Products proposed
MT/Month product profile
(MT / Month)
1. HCl (30%) 126 2-Amino Benzo Nitrite, 126
2,4-Dichloro Phenyl
Acetyl Chloride, 2,4,6-
Trimethyl Phenyl Acetyl
Chloride,2,5-Dimethyl
Phenyl Acetyl Chloride,
5-Chloro-2-Hydroxy
Benzo Phenone, 3 3
Dimethyl Butyrl
Chloride, 7-Hydroxy 1
Tetralone, 2,2-Dichloro-
2-ohenyl Acetic Acid
Ethyl Ester, Para Chloro
Meta Xylenol BP,
Pivalacetonitrile, 22
Dimethyl Butyrl
Chloride, DV Acid
Chloride, Ortho Benzyl
Para Chloro Phenol, 1-
Admantyl HCL, Meta
Phenoxy Benzyl
Alcohol, 4-Hydroxy
Acetophenone, 4-Bromo
Phenyl Acetic Acid.
2. H2SO4 (70%) 50 -- 50
3. Liqour 45 2-Coumaronone 30%, 55

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 24


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. List of By Quantity as Generated from Quantity after


No. products per EC in Products proposed
MT/Month product profile
(MT / Month)
Ammonia (20- Acetic Anhydride,
24%) Pivaloacetonitrile, 2,2
Dimethyl Butyrl
Chloride,
4. HBr (35-40 %) 70 3,4,5 Trimethoxy 70
toluene, 3,4,5-
Trimethoxy benzoic
acid/ ester
5. NaBr (20-22 %) 76 3,4,5 Trimethoxy 76
toluene, 3,4,5-
Trimethoxy benzoic
acid/ ester, 4-Bromo
Anisole,
6. Phosphoric 60 7-Hydroxy 1 Tetralone 60
Acid
7. Copper 80 2-Coumaranone 30%, 40
Sulphate/ Acetic Anhydride 70%
Copper Oxide
8. Sodium 80 -- 00
Chloride
9. Sodium 60 -- 00
Sulphate
10. Sodium Acetate 5 -- 00
11. Sodium Sulfite 30 2,4-Dichloro phenyl 40
(20-22 %) acetyl chloride, 2,4,6-
Trimethyl phenyl acetyl
chloride, 3,4,5-
Trimethoxy Benzoic
Acid/ ester, 2-5
Dimethyl phenyl acetyl
chloride, 3,3 Dimethyl
Butyrl Chloride, 2,2-
Dichloro-2 phenyl acetic
acid ethyl ester, 2,2
Dimethyl butyrl
chloride, D V acid
Chloride,
12. Potassium 5 -- 0
Chloride
13. Potassium 12 -- 12
Carbonate
14. Ammonium 4 -- 0
Sulphate
15. Mix Chloro 0 Para Chloro Meta 6
Xylenol Xylenol BP

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 25


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. List of By Quantity as Generated from Quantity after


No. products per EC in Products proposed
MT/Month product profile
(MT / Month)
16. 2-Hydroxy 0 4-Hydroxy 1
Acetophenone Acetophenone
17. Methanol 50% 0 2-Chloro-4,6 40
Dimethoxy-1,3,5-
Triazine.
18. Poly Aluminum 0 2,4-Dichloro Meta 20
Chloride Cresol, 5-Chloro-2-
Solution 25% Hydroxy Benzo
Phenone, 2-Amino4
Hydroxy Benzophenone,
7-Hydroxy 1 Tetralone,
Meta Phenoxy Benzyl
Alcohol, 4-Hydroxy
Acetophenone,

ANNEXURE V

Product wise Raw Material Consumption Quantity:

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
1. 2-Amino Benzo 1 Toluene 0.42 0.42
Nitrile Phosphorous 2.60 2.60
Penta chloride
Sodium 1.50 1.50
Hydroxide
2-Amino 1.54 1.54
benzamide
Total 6.06 6.06
2. 2,4,6-Trimethyl 8 Mesitylene 0.84 6.72
Benzaldehyde Choral 1.13 9.07
(Mesitaladehyde ) / Titanium 1.46 11.68
2,4,6-Trimethyl Tetrachloride
Benzaldehyde 84% Soda Ash 0.67 5.38
in 16% Acetone Acetone 0.16 1.28
(Mesitaladehyde
Tetra Ethyl 0.01 0.08
84% in 16%
Benzyl
Acetone)
Ammonium
Chloride
Total 4.28 34.21

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 26


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
3. 2,4-Dichloro 13 2,4-Dichloro 1.10 14.30
Phenyl Acetyl Phenyl Acetic
Chloride Acid / 2-4,
Dichloro Benzyl
Alcohol
Sodium 0.48 6.24
Hydroxide
Toluene 0.05 0.65
Thionyl Chloride 0.70 9.10
Total 2.33 30.29
4. 2,4,6-Trimethyl 21 2,4,6-Trimethyl 1.06 22.26
Phenyl Acetyl Phenyl Acetic
Chloride Acid / Mesitylene
Toluene 0.08 1.58
Thionyl Chloride 0.87 18.29
Sodium 0.53 11.03
Hydroxide
Total 2.53 53.15
5. 2,4-Dichloro Meta 1 2-Tert-Butyl-5- 1.00 1.00
Cresol Methyl Phenol
Sodium 0.60 0.60
Hydroxide
Aluminium 0.40 0.40
Chloride
Toluene 0.10 0.10
Chlorine Gas 0.30 0.30
HCL 30% 2.50 2.50
Total 4.90 4.90
6. 2-Chloro-4,6 8 Cyanuric 1.89 15.10
Dimethoxy-1,3,5- Chloride
Triazine Methanol 0.70 5.60
Sodium Bi 2.00 16.00
Carbonate
Total 4.59 36.70
7. 2-Coumaranone 208 Ortho Chloro 0.43 88.61
30%, Acetic Benzyl Cyanide
Anhydride 70 % Caustic Soda Lye 0.88 183.04
48%
Toluene 0.08 15.60
HCL 30% 0.97 201.55
Copper Sulphate 0.03 6.03
Acetic Anhydride 0.70 145.60
Total 3.08 640.43
8. 3,4,5 Trimethoxy 8 Para Cresol 0.80 6.40

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 27


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
Toluene Hydro Bromic 2.68 21.44
Acid 48%
Hydrogen 1.03 8.26
Peroxide 50%
Methanol 1.03 8.20
Sodium Metal 0.36 2.88
Toluene 0.84 6.72
Copper Chloride 0.03 0.20
Dimethyl 0.16 1.28
Formamide
Sulphuric Acid 0.80 6.40
Total 7.72 61.78
9. 3,4,5-Trimethoxy 1 Para Cresol 0.80 0.80
Benzoic Acid Hydro Bromic 2.69 2.69
Acid 48%
Hydrogen 1.03 1.03
Peroxide 50%
Methanol 0.40 0.40
Sodium Metal 0.36 0.36
Toluene 0.84 0.84
Copper Chloride 0.05 0.05
Dimethyl 0.16 0.16
Formamide
Sulphuric Acid 0.80 0.80
Total 7.13 7.13
10. 2-5 Dimethyl 25 2,5-Dimethyl 1.00 25.00
Phenyl Acetyl Phenyl Acetic
Chloride Acid
Thionyl Chloride 0.84 21.00
Toluene 0.05 1.25
Sodium 0.57 14.13
Hydroxide
Total 2.46 61.38
11. N-Methyl 1- 2 Dimethyl 0.08 0.15
Napthalene Methyl Formamide
Amine Acetate Sodium Hydride 0.28 0.57
60% in Paraffin
N-Methyl 0.52 1.05
Formamide
1-Chloro Methyl 1.05 2.09
Naphthalene
Sulphuric Acid 1.05 2.09
98%
Caustic Soda Lye 2.30 4.60
48%

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 28


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
Acetic Acid 0.29 0.58
Toluene 0.32 0.65
Total 5.89 11.78
12. N-Methyl 1- 2 Dimethyl 0.09 0.17
Napthalene Methyl Formamide
Amine Base Sodium Hydride 0.32 0.64
60% in Paraffin
N-Methyl 0.60 1.19
Formamide
1-Chloro Methyl 1.19 2.38
Naphthalene
Sulphuric Acid 1.19 2.38
98%
Caustic Soda Lye 2.62 5.23
48%
Toluene 0.32 0.65
Total 6.32 12.64
13. 5-Chloro-2- 1 Para Chloro 0.72 0.72
Hydroxy Benzo Phenol
phenone Ortho Dichloro 0.05 0.05
Benzene
Aluminium 0.80 0.80
Chloride
Benzoyl Chloride 0.85 0.85
HCL 30% 0.50 0.50
Methanol 0.07 0.07
Total 2.99 2.99
14. 2-Amino 4 3 3-Amino Phenol 1.05 3.15
Hydroxy Nitrobenzene 0.15 0.45
Acetophenone Acetyl Chloride 1.60 4.80
Sodium Sulphate 0.05 0.15
Aluminium 1.72 5.16
Chloride
HCL 30% 1.88 5.64
Soda Ash 0.10 0.30
Sodium 0.60 1.80
Methoxide
Toluene 0.09 0.27
Total 8.54 25.62
15. 3-coumaranone 8 Ethyl Chloro 0.70 5.60
Acetate
Potassium 0.70 5.60
Carbonate
Methyl Salicylate 0.70 5.60

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 29


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
Dimethyl 0.30 2.40
Formamide
Sodium 0.80 6.40
Methoxide
Toluene 0.40 3.20
HCL 30% 2.70 21.6
Potassium 0.55 4.40
Hydroxide
Methanol 1.80 14.40
Carbon 0.05 0.40
Total 8.70 69.60
16. 3, 3 Dimethyl 16 1,1,2 Tri chloro 1.97 31.52
Butyrl Chloride ethane
Sodium 1.18 18.91
Hydroxide
Carbon 0.01 0.16
Ter. Butanol 0.74 11.79
Sulphuric Acid 10.12 161.90
Thionyl Chloride 1.18 18.82
Total 15.19 243.10
17. 4-bromo Anisole 16 Anisole 0.75 12.00
Bromine 0.70 11.20
Hydrogen 0.30 4.80
Peroxide ( 50%)
Sodium 0.05 0.80
Hydroxide
Solution
Sodium Thio 0.05 0.80
Sulphate
Total 1.85 29.60
18. 4-Cyano Benzoic 1 Para Chloro 1.10 1.10
Acid Benzoic Acid
Sodium Cyanide 0.34 0.34
Potassium Iodide 0.11 0.11
Dimethyl 0.17 0.17
Formamide
Sodium 0.10 0.10
Hypochloride
Total 1.82 1.82
19. 7-Hydroxy 1 1 Anisole 0.86 0.86
Tetralone Ethylene 0.11 0.11
Dichloride
Aluminium 1.93 1.93
Chloride

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 30


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
Succinic 0.80 0.80
Anhydride
HCL 30% 2.05 2.05
Hydrazine 0.29 0.29
Hydrate 80%
Potassium 0.40 0.40
Hydroxide
Diethylene 0.04 0.04
Glycol
Poly Phosphoric 0.66 0.66
Acid
Toluene 0.11 0.11
Total 7.26 7.26
20. Atropic acid 2 Phenyl Acetic 0.97 1.93
Acid
Para 0.21 0.43
Formaldehyde
Potassium 0.98 1.96
Carbonate
HCL 30% 0.87 1.74
Toluene 0.18 0.36
TBAB ( Cat. ) 0.00 0.00
Total 3.21 6.43
21. 4-chloro 6 4-Chloro 0.90 5.40
Benzaldehyde Benzaldehyde
Glycol Acetal Toluene 0.06 0.36
Ethylene Glycol 0.43 2.58
Total 1.39 8.34
22. 2,2-Dichloro-2 16 Phenyl Acetic 0.90 14.40
Phenyl Acetic Acid Acid
Ethyl Ester Thionyl Chloride 0.90 14.40
Chlorine Gas 0.30 4.80
Catalyst 0.01 0.14
Ethanol 0.40 6.40
Total 2.51 40.14
23. Para Chloro Meta 25 Meta Xylenol / 3- 1.00 25.00
Xylenol BP 5 Xylenol
HCL 30% 0.12 2.88
Cupric Chloride 0.01 0.25
Per Chloro 0.18 4.38
Ethylene
Chlorine 0.58 14.50
Total 1.88 47.00
24. Pivaloacetonitrile 3 Pivaloyl Chloride 1.30 3.90

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 31


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
Methanol 0.35 1.05
Toluene 0.18 0.54
Acetonitrile 0.57 1.71
Sodamide 0.57 1.71
HCL 30% 1.42 4.27
Total 4.39 13.18
25. 3-Chloro2- Methyl 25 2,6 Dichloro 1.25 31.25
Anisole Toluene
Dimethyl 0.35 8.75
Sulfoxide
Sodium 0.46 11.50
Methoxide
HCL 30% 0.22 5.50
Total 2.28 57.00
26. 2 Di methyl amino 8 Acetone 1.30 10.40
2 Methyl 1 Sodium Cyanide 1.30 10.40
Propanol Methanol 2.60 20.80
Ammonium 1.50 12.00
Bicarbonate
HCL 30% 1.00 8.00
Sodium 2.40 19.20
Hydroxide
Sodium 0.55 4.40
Borohydride
Tetrahydro Furan 0.50 4.00
Para 1.20 9.60
formaldehyde
Solution
Formic Acid 1.00 8.00
Total 13.35 106.80
27. 4-Hydroxy 3 5 2 2,6-Xylenol 1.00 2.00
Dimethyl Toluene 0.16 0.32
Benzaldehyde Acetic Acid 0.05 0.10
Hexa methylene 1.16 2.32
Tetramine
Total 2.37 4.74
28. 2 Ethyl 2 Methyl 8 2,2 Dimethyl 0.85 6.80
Butanoic Acid Butanol
Sulphuric Acid 1.60 12.80
Firmic Acid 0.75 6.00
Ice 1.00 8.00
Total 4.20 33.60
29. 2 2 Dimethyl 8 2-Methyl2- 1.00 8.00
Butyrl Chloride Butanol

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 32


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
HCL 30% 2.50 20.00
Sodium Cyanide 0.50 4.00
Sodium 0.40 3.20
Hydroxide
Thionyl Chloride 1.00 8.00
Total 5.40 43.20
30. DV Acid Chloride 5 D V Ester 1.05 5.25
(60:40 Cistrans) Sodium 1.38 6.88
Hydroxide
Toluene 0.10 0.50
Sulphuric Acid 0.28 1.38
Thionyl Chloride 0.57 2.85
N-Methyl-2- 0.0005 0.0025
Pyrolidinine
Total 3.37 16.85
31. Ortho Benzyl Para 7 Benzyl Chloride 1.00 7.00
Chloro Phenol Para Chloro 1.00 7.00
Phenol
Toluene 0.10 0.70
Total 2.10 14.70
32. 4-Isopropyl 1 4-Isopropyl 1.25 1.25
Catechol Phenol
Hydro Bromic 1.66 1.66
Acid 48%
Hydrogen 0.73 0.73
Peroxide 50%
Sodium Thio 0.02 0.02
Sulphate
Caustic Soda 0.50 0.50
Flakes
Cupric Chloride 0.03 0.03
N-Butyl Alcohol 0.25 0.25
HCL 30 % 1.40 1.40
Total 5.84 5.84
33. 1-Adamantyl HCL 8 Adamantane 1.00 8.00
Methylene 1.00 8.00
Dichloride
Catalyst 0.05 4.00
Sulphuric Acid 2.50 20.00
Acetonitrile 2.40 19.20
Methanol 0.50 4.00
Sodium sulphate 0.05 0.40
Chlorine Gas 0.53 4.20
HCl 30% 0.50 4.00

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 33


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
Total 8.53 68.24
34. 1-Bromo-2-(3- 11 Ortho Chloro 0.80 8.80
Chloro-4- Phenol
Ethoxyphenyl)-2- Zinc dust 0.05 0.55
Methyl Propane Sodium 0.28 3.03
Hydroxide
Diethyl sulphate 0.80 8.80
3 Bromo-2- 0.70 7.70
Methyl-1-
Propane
Toluene 0.10 1.10
Methanol 0.10 1.10
Total 2.83 31.08
35. 4-Chloro 2,6 8 3-5,xylidene 0.80 6.40
Dimethyl Phenyl HCl 30% 4.70 37.60
Acetic Acid Para 0.30 2.40
Formaldehyde
Solution
Sodium Nnitrite 1.00 8.00
Copper Chloride 0.01 0.08
Sodium Cyanide 0.26 2.08
Sodium 0.35 2.80
Hydroxide
Total 7.42 59.36
36. 4-Hydroxy Benzyl 3 Para Hydroxy 1.25 3.75
Alcohol Benzaldehyde
Caustic Soda 0.37 1.11
Flakes
Sodium Boro 0.35 1.05
Hydride
HCl 30% 1.15 3.45
Total 3.12 9.36
37. 2-Methoxy Phenyl 1 O-Anialdehyde 1.00 1.00
Acetone Methyl-2- 0.91 0.91
chloropropionate
Sodium 0.40 0.40
Hydroxide 50%
Sulpharic Acid 0.15 0.15
Total 2.45 2.45
38. Methyl-2-Dimethyl 2 Toluene 0.28 0.56
Amino-2-phenyl 2-Amino-2- 1.12 2.24
butyrare Phenyl Butyris
Acid
Sodium 1.06 2.11

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
Hydroxide 50%
Dimethyl 0.62 1.24
Sulphate
Formic Acid 0.77 1.54
Formaldehyde 0.70 1.41
37%
Total 4.55 9.10
39. Meta Phenoxy 4 Aluminium 0.90 3.60
Benzyl Alcohol Chloride
Bromine 0.85 3.40
Benzaldehyde 0.55 2.20
Ethylene 0.10 0.40
Dichloride
Monoethylene 0.025 0.10
Glycol
PTSA 0.003 0.012
Phenol 0.50 2.00
Potassium 0.30 1.20
Hydroxide
Copper Chloride 0.01 0.04
Hydrogen 0.01 0.04
Chlorine Gas 0.30 1.20
Tri ethyl Amine 0.00 0.01
Catalyst 0.01 0.04
Total 3.56 14.24
40. 4-Bromophenyl 1 4-Bromophenyl 1.07 1.07
Acetic Acid Acetic Acid
Methyl Ester Methanol 0.42 0.42
Sulphuric Acid 0.22 0.22
Soda Ash 0.03 0.03
Total 1.73 1.73
41. N Methyl 1- 3 Dimethyl 0.08 0.23
Napthalene Methyl Formamide
Amine Hydro Sodium Hydride 0.31 0.92
Chloride 60% in Paraffin
N-Methyl 0.57 1.70
Formamide
1-Chloro Methyl 1.13 3.39
Naphthalene
Sulphuric Acid 1.13 3.39
98%
Caustic Soda Lye 2.49 7.46
48%
HCl 30% 0.18 0.53

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Products Quantity Name of Raw Quantity Quantity in


No. in MT/ Materials in T/T MT/Month
Month
Toluene 0.13 0.39
Total 5.99 17.98
42. 4-Hydroxy 16 Acetyl Chloride 0.90 14.40
Acetophenone Phenol 1.00 16.00
Mono Chloro 0.30 4.80
benzene
Aluminium 2.80 44.80
Chloride
Sodium 0.20 3.20
Hydroxide
HCl 2.00 32.00
Total 7.20 115.20
43. 2-(1-Admantyl)-4- 2 4-Bromo anisole 1.00 2.00
Bromo Anisole Adamantanol 0.63 1.26
Sulphuric Acid 0.45 0.90
Ethylene 0.50 1.00
Dichloride
Toluene 0.10 0.20
Total 2.68 5.36
44. 2-(3-Hydroxy-2- 10 2-Amino 0.75 7.50
Methyl Propionyl)- Isobutyric Acid
aminol-2-methyl- Methacrylic Acid 0.65 6.50
propanol Toluene 0.10 1.00
HCl 30% 0.50 5.00
Tetrahydrofuran 0.20 2.00
Sodium 0.25 2.50
Borohydride
Caustic Soda 0.25 2.50
Flakes
Total 2.70 27.00
45. 4-Bromophenyl 1 4-Bromotoluene 1.16 1.16
Acetic Acid AIBN 0.01 0.01
Bromine 1.00 1.00
Sodium Thio 0.02 0.02
Sulphate
Sodium Cyanide 0.27 0.27
Caustic Soda 0.25 0.25
Flakes
HCl 30% 0.76 0.76
Total 3.47 3.47
46. R&D Products 70 00 0.00 0.00

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 36


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Raw Materials & Its CAS No.

Sr. Name of Raw Materials CAS NO.


No.
1. 1,1,2 Tri chloro ethane 79-00-5
2. 1-Chloro Methyl Naphthalene 86-52-2
3. 2,2 Dimethyl Butanol 75-85-4
4. 2,4,6-Trimethyl Phenyl Acetic 4408-60-0
Acid / Mesitylene
5. 2,4-Dichloro Phenyl Acetic Acid / 19719-28-9
2-4, Di chloro Benzyl Alcohol
6. 2,5-Dimethyl Phenyl Acetic Acid 13612-34-5
7. 2,6 Di chloro Toluene 118-69-4
8. 2,6-Xylenol 576-26-1
9. 2-Amino Iso butyric Acid 62-57-7
10. 2-Amino-2-Phenyl Butyric Acid 03-07-5438
11. 2-Aminobenzamide 88-68-6
12. 2-Methyl2-Butanol 75-85-4
13. 2-Tert-Butyl-5-Methyl Phenol 88-60-8
14. 3 Bromo-2-Methyl-1-Propane -
15. 3-5,xylidene 108-69-0
16. 3-Amino Phenol 591-27-5
17. 4-Bromo anisole 104-92-7
18. 4-Bromophenyl Acetic Acid 1878-68-8
19. 4-Bromotoluene 106-38-7
20. 4-Chloro Benzaldehyde 104-88-1
21. 4-Isopropyl Phenol 99-89-8
22. Acetic Acid 64-19-7
23. Acetic Anhydride 108-24-7
24. Acetone 67-64-1
25. Acetonitrile 75-05-8
26. Acetyl Chloride 75-36-5
27. Adamantane 281-23-2
28. Adamantanol 768-95-6
29. AIBN- Azobisisobutyronitrile 78-67-1
30. Aluminum Chloride 7446-70-0
31. Ammonium Bicarbonate 1066-33-7
32. Anisole 100-66-3
33. Benzaldehyde 100-52-7
34. Benzofuran-3-one-2(Carboxylate)
35. Benzoyl Chloride 98-88-4
36. Benzyl Chloride 100-44-7
37. Bromine 7726-95-6

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Raw Materials CAS NO.


No.
38. Carbon 7440-44-0
39. Catalyst -
40. Caustic Soda Flakes 1310-73-2
41. Caustic Soda Lye 48% 1310-73-2
42. Chlorine Gas 7782-50-5
43. Choral 75-87-6
44. Copper Chloride 7447-39-4
45. Copper Sulphate 7758-98-7
46. Cupric Chloride 7447-39-4
47. Cyanuric Chloride 108-77-0
48. D V Ester 61898-95-1
49. Diethyl sulphate 64-67-5
50 Diethylene Glycol 11-46-6
51. Dimethyl Formamide 68-12-2
52. Dimethyl Sulfoxide 67-68-5
53. Dimethyl Sulphate 77-78-1
54. Ethanol 64-17-5
55. Ethyl Chloro Acetate 105-39-5
56. Ethylene Dichloride 107-06-2
57. Ethylene Dichloride 107-06-2
58. Ethylene Glycol 107-21-1
59. Formaldehyde 37% 50-00-00
60. Formic Acid 64-18-6
61. HCL 30% 7647-01-0
62. HexamethyleneTetramine 100-97-0
63. Hydrazine Hydrate 80% 7803-57-8
64. Hydro Bromic Acid 48% 10035-10-6
65. Hydrogen 1333-74-0
66. Hydrogen Peroxide (50%) 7722-84-1
67. Mesitylene 108-67-8
68. Meta Xylenol / 3-5 Xylenol 108-68-9
69. Methacrylic Acid 79-41-4
70. Methanol 67-56-1
71. Methyl 2(2-Ethoxy-2- 22511-42-8
Oxoethoxy)Benzoate
72. Methyl Salicylate 119-36-8
73. Methyl-2-chloropropionate 17639-93-9
74. Methylene Dichloride 75-09-2
75. Mono Chloro benzene 68411-45-0
76. Monoethylene Glycol 107-21-1
77. N-Butyl Alcohol 71-36-3

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Raw Materials CAS NO.


No.
78. Nitrobenzene 98-95-3
79. N-Methyl Formamide 123-39-7
80. N-Methyl-2-Pyrolidinine 872-50-4
81. O-Anialdehyde 135-02-4
82. Ortho Chloro Benzyl Cyanide 2856-63-5
83. Ortho Chloro Phenol 95-57-8
84. Ortho Dichloro Benzene 95-50-1
85. Para Chloro Phenol 106-48-9
86. Para Chloro Benzoic Acid 74-11-3
87. Para Cresol 106-44-5
88. Para Formaldehyde 30525-89-4
89. Para Hydroxy Benzaldehyde 123-08-0
90. Per Chloro Ethylene 127-18-4
91. Phenol 108-95-2
92. Phenyl Acetic Acid 103-82-2
93. PhosphorousPenta chloride 10026-13-8
94. Pivaloyl Chloride 3282-30-2
95. Poly Phosphoric Acid 8017-16-1
96. Potassium Carbonate 584-08-7
97. Potassium Hydroxide 1310-58-3
98. Potassium Iodide 7681-11-0
99. PTSA( p-Toluene sulfonic acid ) 104-15-4
100. Soda Ash 497-19-8
101. Sodamide 7782-92-5
102. Sodium Bi Carbonate 144-55-8
103. Sodium Boro Hydride 16940-66-2
104. Sodium Cyanide 143-33-9
105. Sodium Hydride 60% in Paraffin 7646-69-7
106. Sodium Hydroxide 1310-73-2
107. Sodium Hydroxide 50% 1310-73-2
108. Sodium Hydroxide Solution 7732-18-5
109. Sodium Hypochloride 7681-52-9
110. Sodium Metal 7440-23-5
111. Sodium Methoxide 124-41-4
112. Sodium Nnitrite 7632-00-0
113. Sodium Sulphate 7757-82-6
114. Sodium Thio Sulphate 7772-98-7
115. Succinic Anhydride 108-30-5
116. Sulphuric Acid 7664-93-9
117. Sulphuryl Chloride 7791-25-5
118. TBAB ( Cat. ) 1643-19-2

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 39


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Name of Raw Materials CAS NO.


No.
119. Ter. Butanol 75-65-0
120. Tetra Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium 56-37-1
Chloride
121. Tetrahydro Furan 109-99-9
122. Tetrahydrofuran 109-99-9
123. Thionyl Chloride 7719-09-7
124. Titanium Tetrachloride 7550-45-0
125. Toluene 108-88-3
126. Tri ethyl Amine 121-44-8
127. Vinylidene Chloride 75-35-4
128. Zinc dust 74406-66-6

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 40


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

ANNEXURE VI
BREIF MANUFACTURING PROCESS:

1. 2-Amino Benzo Nitrile

Manufacturing Process:

2-Amino-benzamide is dehydrated with phosphorus penta chloride. After reaction


completion, reaction mixture was quenched in water and pH was adjusted up to 6.5-
8.5 Separate the organic layer, Product was distilled off under reduce pressure after
distillation of solvent.

Chemical Reaction:

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 41


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Material Balance of 2-AMINOBENZONITRILE

2-Aminobenzamide 1539 Kg HCl Gas


Toluene 7700 Kg Dehydration reaction 825 Kg
phosphorus pentachloride 2600 Kg
11014 Organic layer

Water 5000 Kg
Sodium hydroxide 1500 Kg Aquous layer + Phosporic acid+ sodium choloride
(Quenching,hydrolysis and
Water (for sodium hydroxide) 1500 kg 10149 KgTotal Aq layer
workup
Toluene for extraction 700 Kg 1225 Kg Phosphoric acid
2185 Kg sodium Chloride
9565 Organic layer
Distilled Toluene 8365 Kg
Distillation
Residue 200 Kg

2-AMINOBENZONITRILE
1000 Kg

2. 2,4,6-Trimethyl Benzaldehyde (Mesitaladehyde ) / 2,4,6-Trimethyl


Benzaldehyde 84% in 16% Acetone (Mesitaladehyde 84%in 16% Acetone)

Manufacturing Process:

Chloral and mesitylene are reacted in presence of Titanium chloride. Product obtained
is isolated after quenching, mass is hydrolyzed with soda ash to make product
mesiatldehyde. Distilled mesitsldehyde is mixed with acetone to get 84 %
concentration.

Chemical Reaction:

O H

H3C CH3
H3C CH3
TiCl 4
+ Cl3CCHO + CH3OH
Na2CO3
Chloral Methanol
CH3 MW- 147.38 MW- 32.04 CH3
Mesitylene 2,4,6 Trimethyl Benzaldehyde( Mesitaldehyde )
MW- 120.19 MW- 148.20

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 42


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Material Balance:
Mesitylene 3360 Kg

Chloral 1134 Kg
FC Reaction
TiCl4 1460 Kg
Methanol 302 Kg

6256 Kg
Water 2000 Kg
Quenching
Ti(OH) 2 + Water
Aq Layer
and
Ice 2000 Kg 882 + 5065 Kgs
Isolation

4309 Kg
Soda ash 672 Kg

Water 1680 Kg Hydrolysis CO2 275 Kg

TEBAC 10 Kg

6396 Kg
Water 840 Kg
Washing NaCl Salt layer
3696 kg

3540 Kg
Mesitylene(R ) + water
2520 Kg
Fractionation
Mesitaldehyde fractions 100 Kg
Residue 80 Kg

Mesitaldehyde 840 Kg
Acetone 160 Kg
Mixing

1000 kg Mesitaldehyde 84 % in Acetone

3. 2,4-Dichloro Phenyl Acetyl Chloride

Manufacturing Process:

2, 4-Dichlorophenyl acetic acid is chlorinated with Thionyl chloride, using toluene as


solvent to convert it to 2, 4-Dichlorophenyl acetyl chloride. The product is isolated
after recovery of toluene by doing high vacuum distillation and pure product is
collected separately.

Chemical Reaction:

CH2COOH CH2COCl

Cl Cl
Toluene
+ SOCl 2 + SO2 + HCl

Cl Cl

2,4-DCPAA Thionyl Chloride 2,4-DCPACl Sulfur dioxide

MW = 205.038 MW = 119 MW = 223.48 MW = 64

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 43


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

2,4-Dichlorophenyl acetic acid 1100 Kg


SO2 HCl
Chlorination
Thionyl chloride 700 Kg 375 Kg 215 Kg
Toluene 1000 kg

1150
2200 Kg
Toluene 950 kg
Fraction 100 Kg
Distillation
Residue 150 Kg

1000 Kg 2,4-Dichlorophenyl acetyl chloride

4. 2,4,6-Trimethyl Phenyl Acetyl Chloride

Manufacturing Process:

2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl acetic acid is chlorinated with thionyl chloride to convert it to


2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl acetyl chloride using Toluene as solvent.

Chemical Reaction:

CH3 CH3
OH Cl

O
+ SOCl2 + SO 2 + HCl
O
H3C CH3 H3C CH3
2,4-6-Trimethylphenyl acetic acidThionyl chloride 2,4-6-Trimethylphenyl acetyl chloride
MW:178.22 MW:119 MW:196.67

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 44


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl acetic acid 1060 Kg


SO2 HCl
Chlorination
Thionyl chloride 871 Kg 468 Kg 267 Kg
Tolene 1500 Kg

2695 Kg
Toluene 1400 kg
Fraction 71 kg
Distillation
Residue 125 Kg

1000 Kg 2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl acetyl chloride

5. 2,4-Dichloro Meta Cresol

Manufacturing Process:

In this process first monobutylated Meta Cresol in the presence of toluene to form
2,4- Dichloro Meta Cresol (Tertiary) is formed then this treated with Aluminium
Chloride obtained crude 2,4- Meta Cresol which is purified by salt formation and
distillation get pure 2,4- Di chloro Meta Cresol
2-Tert-butyl-5-Methyl phenol and Aluminum chloride are charged in chlorinator and
chlorine gas is purged at elevated temp.chlorination to make 2-tert-4,6-dichloro-5-
methyl phenol.Then in reaction mass again Aluminum chloride and toluene is charged
for dealkylation and Then Reaction mass is quenched in HCl+Water. Organic mass
after washing is distilled un reduced pressure to get pure 2,4-Dichloro meta cresol
Chemical Reaction:

CH3 OH CH3 OH
H3C H3C
Cl
AlCl 3
H3C + 2-Cl 2 H3C + 2 HCl

CH3 CH3
Cl
2-tert Butyl-5-Methyl Phenol 2-tert Butyl-4,6-Dichloro-5-Methyl Phenol
MW: 164.14 MW: 235.15

CH3 OH OH
H3C
Cl Cl
H3C
AlCl 3 + 2 HCl
CH3 Toluene CH3
Cl Cl
2-tert Butyl-4,6-Dichloro-5-Methyl Phenol 2,4-Dichloro meta cresol
MW: 235.15 MW: 179.04

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 45


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

562 Hydrochloric Gas


Chlorine gas 900
Stage-1
Chlorination 1000 2-Ter Butyl 5-Methyl Phenol
Toluene 1000 (Mono Butylated Meta Cresol)

Degasing

2,4- Dichlro Meta


Cresol (Ter.)

2338 Crude 2,4- Meta Cresol (Ter.)+ Toluene


Stage-2
Aluminium Chloride 400 Reaction 1500 Toluene

500 Ice
Water 500 Quenching
2000 30 % Hydrochloric Acid
4000 Aqueous layer to ETP
Toluene + Crude 2,4-Dichloro Meta Cresol

200 Sodium Hydroxide


Salt Formation
1000 Water

2400 Toluene layer distilled and reused

Acidification 600 30% Hydrochloric Acid

1538 Aqueous layer to ETP


Crude 2,4- Dichloro Meta Cresol 1100

Distillation 100 Distillation residue to incinerator

1000
2,4- Dichloro Meta Cresol

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer

Acidic Waste 5538


Neutralization
Caustic Flakes 300

250 NaCl
Filtration
5588 Effluent

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 46


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

6. 2-Chloro-4,6 Dimethoxy-1,3,5-Triazine

Manufacturing Process:

Cyanuric chloride is reacted with methanol in presence of Sodium bicarbonate to


make 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-Triazine.After reaction mass is washed and
organic mass distilled under vacuum and flakes are made.

Chemical Reaction:

Cl Cl

N N NaHCO3 N N
+ 2 CH3OH + 2 NaCl

Cl N Cl H3CO N OCH3

Cyanuric Chloride Methanol 2-Chloro-4,6-Di Methoxy-1,3,5-Triazine


M.W 184.41 M.W. 32 M.W 175.57

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 47


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Methanol 3000 kg

Sod.bicarbonate 2000 Kg
Methylation Reaction CO2 Gas 900 Kg
Cyanuric chloride 1887 Kg

5987 Kg
Chilled Water 2500 Kg
Quenching

8487 Kg
Water for washing 200 Kg NaCl Methanol Water
Filtration
1100 Kg 2300 Kg 3507 Kg

Wet cake 1780 Kg


Water 580 Kg
Distillation Pitch 200 Kg

1000 Kg

Flaking

1000 kg Product

7. 2-Coumaranone 30%,Acetic Anhydride70 %

Manufacturing Process:

Ortho chloro benzyl cyanide (OCCN) is converted to ortho hydroxyl phenyl acetic
acid sodium salt in Autoclave. Autoclave mass is acidified with HCl to make Ortho
hydroxyl phenyl acetic acid (OHPAA).This OHPAA is then cyclized removing water
azotropically using toluene to make 2-Couraranone (2-C).
2-Coumaranone is blended with acetic anhydride to make 30 % 2-Coumaranonein
Acetic anhydride solution.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 48


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

CH2CN CH2COONH2 CH2COONa

Cl Cl Cl
NaOH -H2O
+ H2O + NaOH + NH3

OCCN C.flakes OCPA-AMIDE OCPAA-Na


mw 151.6 mw 40 mw 185.6 mw 192.57

CH2COONa CH2COONa
Cl OH
H2O
+ NaOH
CuSO4
+ NaCl

OCPAA-Na OHPAA
MW:192.57 MW:174.12

CH2COONa CH2COOH
OH OH

+ HCl + NaCl

OCPAA-Na OHPAA
MW: 174.12 MW: 152.15

CH2COOH
OH
-H2O
Toluene
O + H2O
O

OHPAA 2 Coumaranone
MW: 152.14 MW: 134.13

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 49


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

OCCN 476 Kg
48% NaOH 330 Kg Hydrolysis NH3,( Scrubbed 24% aq. NH3)
Water 257 Kg (1248 Kg) 53 kg 220 kg
Water 185 Kg

Na salt of OCPAA
(1195 Kg)

CuSO4 29 Kg
Autoclave
48% NaOH 550 Kg
(1806 Kg)
Water 32 Kg

Nutch Filtration CuSO4 sludge 16 Kg


(1790 Kg)

30% HCl 524 Kg Neutralisation CuSO4 sludge 32 Kg


(2282 Kg)

30% HCl 445 Kg Acidifier


(2727 Kg)

Belt filter ML 2227 kg


(2727 Kg)

Wet OHPAA (500 kgs)

Toluene 300 kg Cyclisation Water 165 Kg


(635 Kg)

Toluene (R ) 290 Kg
Distillation
Int cut 23 Kg
(635 Kg)
Residue 15 Kg

2-C DISTILLED (300 kgs)

BLENDING TANK 1000 KGS


Acetic Anhydride 700 Kg
30% 2C + 70% Acetic Anhydride
soln.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 50


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

8. 3,4,5 Trimethoxy Toluene

Manufacturing Process:

Para cresol is brominated with Hydro bromic acid with help of Hydrgen peroxide to
produce 2, 6-Dibromo para cresol. Then this dibromo para cresol is converted in to 2,
4, 6-Trimethoxy toluene by using sodium metal and methanol. After washing material
is distilled to get pure 3,4,5-Trimethoxy toluene

Chemical Reaction:

CH 3 CH 3

+ HBr + H 2O 2
+ HBr
Br Br
OH OH
Para Cresol 2,6-Dibromo-Para Cresol
MW: 108.13 MW: 265.93

CH CH 3
3

Br Br

+ NaOCH 3 + CH 3 OH
CuCl 2

H 3 CO OCH 3

OH Sod.Methoxide OCH 3

2,6-Dibromo-Para Cresol 3,4,5-Trimethoxy toluene


MW: 182.22
MW: 265.93

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 51


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Para Cresol 800 kg

Hydrobromic Acid (48%) 2688 kg BROMINATION HBr + water 2000 kg

Hydrogen Peroxide(50%) 1032 kg

2520 kg

Toluene 3000 kg DISTILLATION Toluene ® 1000 kg

4520 kg
Cooper Iodide 25 kg

Sodium Metal 360 kg METHYALATION Methanol ® 1975 kg

Methanol 2370 kg
Dimethyl Formamide 160 kg

5460 kg

Sulphuric Acid 800 kg H2SO4 + water


WASHING 800 kg 1000 kg
Water 1000 kg NaBr sol. 2500 kg
Toluene ® 1600 kg

1800 kg

Intercut 600 kg
DISTILLATION
Residue 200 kg

3,4,5Trimethoxy Toluene = 1000 KG

9. 3,4,5-Trimethoxy Benzoic Acid

Manufacturing Process:

Para cresol is brominated with Hydro bromic acid with help of Hydrgen peroxide to
produce 2,6-Dibromo para cresol. Then this dibromo Para cresol is converted in to
2,4,6-Trimethoxy toluene by using sodium metal and methanol. After washing
material is distilled to get pure 3,4,5-Trimethoxy toluene. Then this Trimethoxy
toluene is converted in to 3,4,5 Trimethoxy Benzoic Acid by air oxidation in
Autoclave.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 52


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

CH3 CH3

+ HBr + H2O2
+ HBr
Br Br
OH OH
Para Cresol 2,6-Dibromo-Para Cresol
MW: 108.13 MW: 265.93

CH3
CH3

+ + +
NaOCH3 CH3OH
CuCl2
Br Br H3CO OCH3
Sod.Methoxide OCH3
OH
2,6-Dibromo-Para Cresol 3,4,5-Trimethoxy toluene
MW: 265.93 MW: 182.22

CH3 COOH
Air oxidation

OCH3 H3CO OCH3


H3CO
OCH3 OCH3

3,4,5-Trimethoxy toluene 3,4,5-Trimethoxy Benzoic Acid


MW: 182.22 MW:212.20

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 53


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Para Cresol 800 kg

Hydro bromic Acid(48%) 2688 kg BROMINATION HBr + water 2000 kg

Hydrogen Peroxide(50%) 1032 kg

2520 kg

Toluene 3000 kg DISTILLATION Toluene ® 1000 kg

4520 kg
Cooper Iodide 25 kg

Sodium Metal 360 kg METHYALATION Methanol ® 1975 kg

Methanol 2370 kg
Dimethyl Formamide 160 kg

5460 kg

Sulphuric Acid 800 kg H2SO4 + water


WASHING 800 kg 1000 kg
Water 1000 kg NaBr sol. 2500 kg
Toluene ® 1160 kg

1800 kg
Intercut 600 kg
DISTILLATION
Residue 200 kg

1000 kg
Air
AIR OXIDATION
Cooper Iodide 25 kg

Methanol 500 kg AUTOCLAVE

1525 kg

Methanol ® 485 kg
RECOVERY
Copper salt 20 kg

3,4,5 Trimethoxy Benzoic Acid - 1000 kg

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 54


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

10. 2-5 Dimethyl Phenyl Acetyl Chloride

Manufacturing Process:

2, 5-Dimethylphenyl acetic acid is chlorinated with thionyl chloride to convert it to


2, 5-Dimethylphenyl acetyl chloride using Toluene as solvent.

Chemical Reaction:

OH Cl

O
+ SOCl 2
O
+ SO 2 + HCl
H3C CH3 H3C CH3
2,5-Dimethylphenyl acetic acid Thionyl chloride 2,5-Dimethylphenyl acetyl chloride
MW:164.20 MW:119 MW:182.65

Material Balance:

2,5-Dimethylphenyl acetic acid1000 Kg


SO2 HCl
Chlorination
Thionyl chloride 840 Kg 452 Kg 257 Kg
Tolene 1000 kg

2131 Kg
Toluene 950 Kg
Fraction 31 Kg
Distillation
Residue 100 Kg

1000 Kg 2,5-Dimethylphenyl acetyl chloride

11. N Methyl 1-Napthalene Methyl Amine Acetate

Manufacturing Process:

1-Chloromethyl naphthalene is reacted with n-Methyl formamide in presence of


Sodium hydride and Dimethyl formamide to make N-(Methyl-formyl) methyl
naphthalene. This N-(Methyl-formyl) methyl naphthalene is then hydrolyzed with
sulphuric acid and neutralized with caustic solution to get N-Methyl -1-Naphtahlene
Methyl Amine base which is distilled under partial vacuum. Base is reacted with
Acetic acid in presence of toluene to make Acetate salt.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 55


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:
CH3
Cl
N O
O
NH H
DMF
+ H3C H + NaH
+ H2 + NaCl
Methyl Formamide
M.Wt:- 59.06 Sodium Hydride
1-Chloromethyl Naphthalene N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene
M.Wt:- 23.99
M.Wt:- 176.64 M.Wt:- 199.24

CH3 CH3
N O N
H
H
NaOH
+ H2SO4 + Na2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl NaphthaleneM.Wt:- 98.07
N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine
M.Wt:- 199.24
M.Wt:- 171.23

CH3 CH3

N N
H H:CH3COOH

Toluene
+ CH3COOH

N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine-Acetate
M.Wt:- 171.23 M.Wt:- 231.29

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 56


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

DMF 2093 Kg

NaH 60 % 283 Kg
Coupling Reaction
NMF 523 Kg (4469 Kg)
1-CMN+Toluene 1047+523 Kg

4454 kg
Water 2093 Kg
Washing
Water + NaCl + DMF
(6547 Kg)
2093 421 2018
2015 Kg
Water 1570 Kg
Hydrolysis
H2SO4 1047 Kg (4632 Kg) Organic layer 968 Kg
Toluen+DMF

3664 Kg
50 % NaOH 2302 Kg
Neutralization
Aqueous layer 4947 Kg
(6174 Kg)
Toluene 208 Kg

1227 Kg
Toluene (R ) + water 264 Kg
Distillation
(1227 Kg) Residue 82 Kg

N-MAN Base 880 Kg


Toluene 5909 Kg
Acidiculation
Acetic acid 289 Kg
(7078 Kg)

Filtration
Toluene ML 6053 Kg
(7078 Kg)

Drying
(1025 Kg)

1000 kg
N-Methyl -1-Naphtahlene Methyl Amine Acetate

12. N Methyl 1-Napthalene Methyl Amine Base

Manufacturing Process:

1-Chloromethyl naphthalene is reacted with n-Methyl formamide in presence of


Sodium hydride and Dimethyl formamide to make N-(Methyl-formyl) methyl
naphthalene. This N-(Methyl-formyl) methyl naphthalene is then hydrolyzed with
sulphuric acid and neutralized with caustic solution to get N-Methyl -1-Naphtahlene
Methyl Amine base.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 57


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

CH3
Cl
N O
O
NH H
DMF
+ H3C H + NaH
+ H2 + NaCl
Methyl Formamide
M.Wt:- 59.06 Sodium Hydride
1-Chloromethyl Naphthalene N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene
M.Wt:- 23.99
M.Wt:- 176.64 M.Wt:- 199.24

CH3 CH3
N O N
H

H
NaOH
+ H2SO4 + Na2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene M.Wt:- 98.07
N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine
M.Wt:- 199.24
M.Wt:- 171.23

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

DMF 2378 Kg

NaH 60 % 321Kg
Coupling Reaction
NMF 595 Kg
1-CMN+Toluene 1189+595 Kg

5062 kg
Water 2378 Kg
Washing
Water + NaCl + DMF
2378 469 2293

2300 Kg
Water 1784 Kg
Hydrolysis
H2SO4 1189 Kg Organic layer 900 Kg
Toluen+DMF

4373 Kg
50 % NaOH 2616 Kg
Neutralization
Sod sulphate Aqueous layer 5823 Kg
Toluene 237 Kg

1403 Kg
Toluene (R ) + water 300 Kg
Distillation
Residue 103 Kg

1000 Kg
N-Methyl -1-Naphtahlene Methyl Amine Base

13. 5-Chloro-2-Hydroxy Benzo phenone

Manufacturing Process:

Freidel craft reaction of Para chloro phenol (PCP) and Benzoyl chloride (BOC) with
Aluminum chloride is carried out in presence Ortho di chloro benzene (ODCB) as
solvent to make product 5-Chloro-2-Hydroxy benzo phenone (5-Cl-2-H-BP).

Chemical Reaction:

OH OH O
O

Cl AlCl 3
+ + HCl
ODCB

Cl Cl
Para Chloro Phenol Benzoyl chloride 5-Chloro-2-Hydroxy Benzophenone
PCP BOC
MW 128.56 MW 140.57 MW 232.66

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 59


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

ODCB 1000 Kg

AlCl3 800 Kg HCl 217 Kg


FC Reaction
PCP 720 Kg
Benzoyl chloride 845 Kg

3148 Kg
Drowning
HCl 30 % 500 Kg AlCl3 + Aq Layer
Chilled Water 4000 Kg 800 Kg 5428 Kg

2220 Kg
ODCB (R ) 950 Kg
Distillation
Residue 150 Kg

1120 Kg
Methanol 1395 Kg
Crystallization

2515 Kg
Methanol ML
Filtration
1465 Kg

1050 Kg
Drying

1000 kg 5-Chloro-2-hydroxy benzophenone

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

14. 2-Amino 4 Hydroxy Acetophenone

Manufacturing Process:

3-Aminophenol’s, hydroxy and amino groups are protected with acetyl group by
reacting with acetyl chloride in presence of Soda ash. Thus 3-Acetamido phenyl
acetate forms is heated in presence of aluminum chloride for fries rearrangement to
make N-(2-Acetyl-5-Hydroxyphenyl) acetamide.
This then converted to 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyacetophenone by reacting with Sodium
methoxide in toluene.
The final product is fractionated under high vacuum to get 2-Amino-4
Hydroxyacetophenone.
Chemical Reaction:

Step 01: Preparation of 3-Acetamidopheyl acetate

HO NH2 CH3COO NHCOCH


3
Nitrobenzene
+ 2-CH3COCl
Soda ash
+ 2 NaCl + 2 CO2

3-Amino phenol Acetyl chloride 3-acetamidophenyl acetate


MW:109.12 MW:78.49 MW:193.19
Step 02: Preparation of N-(2-Acetyl-5-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide
HO NHCOCH
3
CH3COO NHCOCH
3 Fries rearragement
AlCl3
COCH3
3-acetamidophenyl acetate N-(2-acetyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
MW:193.19 MW:193.19
Step 03: Preparation of 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyacetophenone
HO NH2
HO NHCOCH
3
NaOMe
Toluene COCH3
COCH3
N-(2-acetyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyacetophenone
MW:193.19 MW:151.16

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Material Balance
Step 01 : Prepration of 3-Acetamidophenylacetate
3-Aminophenol 1050 Kg
Nitrobenzene 1050 Kg
Soda ash 1300 Kg Reaction
Acetyl chloride 1600 Kg
Nitrogen purging

5000 Kg
Water 1500 Kg Aq.Layer 3620 Kg
Washing
Water 500 Kg Water wash 500 Kg

Reaction mass 2880 Kg


Sodium sulphate 50 Kg
Dehydration

Org Layer 2930 Kg


Wet Cake waste 55 Kg
Filtration

Prod Step 01+Nitrobenzene 2875 Kg

Step 02 : N-(2-Acetyl-5-Hydroxyphenyl)acetamide

Step 01 +Nitrobenzene 2875 Kg


Fries Rearangment
Aluminum Chloride 1720 Kg

R.mass 4595 Kg
Ice+Water 2850 Kg
Quenching
HCl 30 % 1880 Kg

9325 Kg
5 % Soda ash wash 500 Kg Aq layer waste 6585 Kg
Separation
Water wash 510 Kg

Wet cake 2730 Kg


Soda ash dry 50 Kg Soda ash wet cake for reuse 55 Kg
Dehydration

Org layer 2725 Kg


Nitrobenzene (R ) 900 Kg
Nitrobenzene Recovery

1825 Kg Step 02 Bottom [Cr.N-(2-Acetyl-5-Hydroxyphenyl)acetamide]

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 62


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Step 03 : Preparation of 2-Amino-4-hydroxy acetophenone

Step 02 Cr.bottom 1825 Kg


Toluene 1000 Kg Reaction
Sod Methoxide 600 Kg

Reaction mass 3425 Kg

Water 800 Kg Layer Separation Aq.waste 1973 Kg

Org Layer 2252 Kg


Toluene (R ) 912 Kg
Fractional Distilation Fractions 210 Kg
Residue 130 Kg

Prod: 1000 kg 2-Amino-4-Hydroxy acetophenone

15. 3-coumaranone

Manufacturing Process:

In first step Ethylchloro Acetate is added to Methyl Salicylate, Dimethyl formamide


and Potassium Carbonate after reaction Potassium Chloride salt is filtered then after
Dimethyl Formamide recovery product Methyl 2 (2-Ethoxy-2-Oxoethoxy) Benzoate
is obtained. In second step Carboxylation of Methyl 2 (2-Ethoxy-2-Oxoethoxy)
Benzoate the product Benzofuran-3-One-2 (Carboxylate) is obtained and Hydrolysis
of this product gives 3-Coumaranone

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 63


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

STEP I

COOCH3 O
OH Cl
K2CO3/Tolune
+
Catalyst
OC2H5

Methyl Salicylate M.W.=152 Ethyl Chloroacetate M.W.=122

COOCH3 O

O OC2H5

Methyl 2 (2-Ethoxy-2-Oxoethoxy) Benzoate

STEP II
O

COOCH3 O CH3ONa/Toluene
COOCH3
HCl O
O OC2H5

Methyl 2 (2-Ethoxy-2-Oxoethoxy) Benzoate Benzofuran-3-One-2 (Carboxylate) M.W.=192


STEP III

O O

COOCH3 KOH/Methanol
O O

Benzofuran-3-One-2 (Carboxylate) M.W.=192 3-Coumaranone M.W.=134

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 64


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Ethyl Chloro Acetate 700


Step-1 700 Methyl Salicylate
Potassium Carbonate 700 Reaction
3500 Dimethyl Formamide

Centrifuge 1000 KCl

Distillation 3200 Dimethyl Formamide Recovery for next batch

100 Residue to incinerator


Methyl 2 (2-Ethoxy-2-Oxoethoxy) Benzoate 1300

Step-2
Sodium Methoxide 800 Carboxylation 3000 Toluene Layer (D) 2700

Addition of Water= 3000

30 % Hydrochloric Acid 1200 Acidification 3000 Toluene layer

Benzofuran-3-One-2(Carboxylate) 5100 Waste water to ETP


1200

1200 Water
Hydrolysis 500 Potassium Hydroxide
1800 Methanol

30 % Hydrochloric Acid 1500 Acidification

5000 Waste water to ETP


Crude 3-Coumarnone 1200

Toluene 1100
Purification
Carbon 50
295 Waste Water to ETP
Filter
55 Carbon + Waste

Centrifuge 1000 Toulene distilled an reused for next batch

1000
Pure 3-Coumaranone

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 65


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer

Acidic Waste 10195


Neutralization
Caustic Flakes 400

500 NaCl
Filtration
10095 Effluent

16. 3, 3 Dimethyl Butyrl Chloride

Manufacturing Process:

This is three step process. In first step hydrolysis of 1,1,2-Trichloroethane by using


sodium hydroxide solution in presence of carbon at low temperature to form
Vinylidene Chloride during reaction Vinylidene Chloride is collected in receiver. In
second step condensation is carried out by using (Vinylidene Chloride + Ter. Butanol)
mixture is added to H2SO4 at low temperature. After quenching crude 3,3- Dimethyl
Butyric Acid is formed after distillation pure material is collected and next reaction
takes place in Thionyl Chloride to produce 3, 3- Dimethyl Butyryl Chloride

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 66


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

ROS OF 3 3 DimethylButyryl Chloride

Cl
NaCl
+ NaOH
H 2C
C
Cl
+
CH 2 HC
Cl

Cl Cl

1,1,2-Trichloro ethane M.W.=133 Vinylidene Chloride M.W.=96.94

Cl O
H 2SO 4
OH + H2C Cl OH + 2 HCl

Tert. Butanol M.W.=88 Vinylidene chloride =96.94 3,3-Dimethyl Butyric acid M.W.=116

O
O O O
S Distill
Cl Cl
Cl + 2
OH So +HCl
Cl
Addslowly
(Crude) (Purematerial)

3,3-Dimethyl Butyric acid Thionyl Chloride 3,3-Dimethyl Butyryl Chloride M.W= 135
M.W.=116 M.W.=119

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 67


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:
Step-1 1182 Sodium hydroxide
1,1,2- Trichloroethane 1970 Hydrolysis 5900 Water
10 Carbon
7687 NaCl +Water to ETP
1375 Vinylidene Chloride
Ter. Butanol
Ter. Butanol 737 Step-2
Condensation 600 Hydrochloric Gas
Sulphuric Acid 10119

Ice 2000
Quenching 14601 Waste water to ETP
Water 2000

1030 Crude 3,3- DMBA

Distillation 50 Distillation Residue to incinerator

Thionyl Chloride 1176 980 Pure 3,3-DMBC


Step-3 540 Sulfur Dioxide Gas
Thionylation
Pure DMBC 980 300 Hydrochloric Gas

Vapour Loss 100 1250 Crude DMBC

Distillation 150 Distillation Residue to incinerator

1000 Pure DMBC

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer 14601 Acid Waste

Caustic Flakes 1500 Neutralization

2000 Na2SO4
Filtration
14101 Effluent

17. 4-bromo Anisole

Manufacturing Process:

This is single Step reaction. Anisole is Brominated by using Bromine and Hydrogen
Peroxide. After reaction Crude material of 4-Bromo Anisole is obtained. Crude
Material Washing by using Sodium Hydroxide solution. After distillation pure 4-
Bromo Anisole is formed.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 68


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

OCH3
OCH3

Acetic acid/Br2
+ HBr + H2O2
NaOH + NaBr

Anisole M.W.=108
Br

4-Bromo Anisole M.W.=187

Material Balance:

Hydrogen Peroxide(50 %) 300


Step-1 750 Anisole
Bromination 250 Water
700 Bromine

500 Water
Washing

1000 Waste Water to ETP

1200 Crude 4-Bromo Anisole


500 Water
Washing
50 Sodium Hydroxide Solution
550 Waste Water to ETP (NaBr)

1200 Crude 4-Bromo Anisole

Washing 500 water

500 Waste Water to ETP

1200 Crude 4-Bromo Anisole


100 Vapour Loss
Distillation
100 Residue to incinarator

1000
Pure 4-Bromo Anisole

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 69


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

18. 4-Cyano Benzoic Acid

Manufacturing Process:

To the stirred solution of 4-chlorobenzoic acid in DMF was added catalytical


amount of potassium iodide and sodium cyanide by lot-wise at 20-25oC. Reaction
maintain at 110-115oC for 12 hr. for completion. Recover the DMF and add water.
Filter the product, wash with plenty of water, followed by slurry wash with
cyclohexane. Recover the cyclohexane from the filtrate, to get back the un-reacted
4-chlorobenzoic acid and the residue is dry in oven to afford pure 4-Cyanobenzoic
acid.

Chemical Reaction:
NaCN
KI
Cl CN
DMF
+ NaCl + KI + DMF (R)
HOOC HOOC
4-Chlorobenzoic acid 4-Cyano-benzoic acid Sodium chloride Potassium iodide
C7H5ClO2 C8H5NO2 ClNa IK
Mol. Wt.: 156.57 Mol. Wt.: 147.13 Mol. Wt.: 58.44 Mol. Wt.: 166.00

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

19. 7-Hydroxy 1 Tetralone

Manufacturing Process:

Anisole is reacted with Succinic anhydride in presence of Aluminum chloride to make


4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyric acid (MPOB).After washing/ isolation, this is
reacted with Hydrazine hydrate 80% in presence of Potassium hydroxide to reduce to
4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-butyric acid (MPPB). 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-butyric acid is then
cyclalized to 7-Methoxy -1-tetralon by using Poly phosphoric acid. After isolation
/washing this 7-Methoxy -1-tetralon is demethylated in presence of Aluminum
chloride to make 7-Hydroxy -1-tetralon.

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

Step: 01 Preparation of 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxoburtyric acid


O O
O O
H3C H3C OH
+ O
EDC+AlCl3 + Al2O3 + HCl

O
O
Anisole Succinic anhydride 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-Oxobutyric acid Aluminium oxide
MW:108.14 MW:100.07 MW:208.21 MW:101.96

Step: 02 Preparation of 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-burtyric acid


O
O
O
H3C OH O
KOH , DEG H3C OH
+ NH2NH2 + N2

O 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-butyric acid
4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-Oxobutyric acid
MW:194.23
MW:208.21
Step: 03 Preparation of 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone
O
O
O
H3C OH O
+ PPA H3C
+ H3PO4

4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-butyric acid Poly phosphoric acid 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone


MW:194.23 MW:176.21
Step: 04 Preparation of 7-Hydroxy-1-tetralone
O O
O HO
H3C AlCl3
Toluene + CH3OH + Al2O3

7-Methoxy-1-tetralone 7-Hydroxy-1-tetralone Methanol Aluminium oxide


MW:176.21 MW:176.21 MW:32.04 MW:101.96

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Material Balance:

Material Balance
Step 01 : Prepration of 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyric acid (MPOB)
Anisole 864 Kg
Ethylene dichloride 1728 Kg HCl to scrubber 290 Kg
F.C.Reaction
Aluminum chloride 1065 Kg
Succinic anhydride 800 Kg

4167
Ice+Water 2000 Kg
Quenching
HCl 30 % 300 Kg

Reaction mass 6467 Kg


EDC Mother Liquor 1800 Kg
Filtration
Aq.Layer 3067 Kg

Wet cake 1600 Kg


Drying

Prod Step 01 MPOB 1497 Kg

Step 02 : 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-butyric acid (MPPB)

Step 01 MPOB 1497 Kg


Hydrazine hydrate 80% 288 Kg Nitrogen Gas 200 Kg
Reduction
Potassium hydroxide KOH 404 Kg
Diethylene glycol 749 Kg

Reaction mass 2738 Kg

Solvent recovery DEG (R ) for recycle 802 Kg

Bottom 1936 Kg
Ice+Water 1000 Kg
Quenching

2936 Kg
HCl 30 % 875 Kg
Acidification

3811Kg
Water 100 Kg Aq layer waste 2550 Kg
Filtration

Wet cake 1361 Kg


Water loss 34 Kg
Drying

Prod: 1327 kg 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-butyric acid

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 73


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Step 03 : Preparation of 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone (7MxT)

Step 02 MPPB 1327 Kg


Cyclization
Polyphosphoric acid 663 Kg

R.mass 1990 Kg
Ice+Water 1327 Kg
Quenching

3317 Kg
Water 100 Kg Aq layer waste 2173 Kg
Filtration

Wet cake 1244 Kg


Water loss 100 Kg
Drying

Prod: 1144 kg 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone

Step 04 : 7-Hydroxy-1-tetralone (7HxT)

Step 03 7MxT 1144 Kg


Toluene 1144 Kg Demethylation HCl Gas 710 Kg
Aluminum chloride 865 Kg

Reaction mass 2443 Kg

Layer Separation Toluene layer for recovery 1066 Kg

1377 Kg
HCl 30 % 875 Kg
Acidification
Water 1144 Kg

3396 Kg
Water 100 Kg Aq layer waste 2446 Kg
Filtration

Wet cake 1050 Kg


Water loss 50 Kg
Drying

Prod: 1000 kg 7-Hydroxy-1-tetralone

Mother liquor distillation

Water for reuse 90 Kg


EDC Mother Liquor 1800 Kg Distillation EDC(D) 1620 Kg
Residue 90 Kg

Diethylene Glycol Recovery

Water for reuse 50 Kg


DEG (R ) for recycle 802 Kg Distillation DEG (D) 712 Kg
Residue 40 Kg

Toluene Recovery

Toluene layer for recovery 1066 Kg Distillation Toluene (D) 1030 Kg


Residue 36 Kg

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 74


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

20. Atropic acid

Manufacturing Process:

To the stirred solution of phenyl acetic acid in toluene was added potassium
carbonate, para formaldehyde and catalytical amount of tetra butyl ammonium
bromide at 20-25oC. Reaction maintain at 105-110oC for 12 hr. After completion,
quench with water, acidify with HCl to pH 1-2 and separate the layers. Organic
layer, distil-off the toluene to afford the pure atropic acid / 2-phenylpropenoic acid.

Chemical Reaction:
para HCHO
K2CO3 / TBAB
Toluene
OH OH
HCl (30%)
+ 2 KCl + TBAB (cat.) + 2 H2O + CO2 (g)
O O

Phenyl aceticacid Atropic acid


C8H8O2 C9H8O2
Mol. Wt.: 136.15 Mol. Wt.: 148.16
MP: 76-78oC MP: 105-109oC

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 75


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

21. 4-chloro Benzaldehyde Glycol Acetal

Manufacturing Process:

4-Chlorobenzaldehdye is reacted with ethylene glycol in presence of p-toluesulphonic


acid and toluene. Thus water formed is collected azotropically. After completion of
reaction toluene is recovered and rest is fractionated to get pure product.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 76


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

CHO Toluene
OH Cl
+ HO PTSA
Cl

p-Chloro benzaldehyde Ethylene Glycol 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-Dioxolane


MW:140.56 MW: 62.06 MW:176.64

Material Balance:

4-Chlorobenzadehyde 900 Kg

Toluene 1000 Kg
Reaction
Water 110 Kg
Ethylene Glycol (MEG) 430 Kg Toluene 100 Kg

Water 200 Kg Effluent 200 Kg


Washing

Reaction mass 2120 Kg


Toluene (R ) 840 Kg
Distillation Fractions 200 Kg
Pitch 60 Kg

1000 kg 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane

22. 2,2-Dichloro-2 Phenyl Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester

Manufacturing Process:

This is three step reaction. In first step Thionylation of Phenyl Acetic Acid form
Phenyl Acetyl Chloride obtained. In the second step phenyl Acetyl Chloride is
chlorinated to form Alpha Alpha - Dichloro Phenyl Acetic Acid in presence of
catalyst then esterification of Alpha Alpha - Dichloro Phenyl Acetic Acid to form
Alpha Alpha Di chloro Phenyl Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester (DCPAC).

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 77


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:
CH2COCl
CH2COOH

+ Socl2 + SO2 + HCl

P.Acetyl Chloride M.W.=147


O
Phenyl acetic acid M.W.=136
Cl
CH2COCl Cl
C
Cl

+ Cl2 + 2HCl

P.Acetyl Chloride M.W.=147 Alpha alpha dichloro phenyl acetyl chloride M.W =223

O
O
Cl
Cl C2H5
C Cl
Cl C
Cl
-
+ C2H5 --OH
HCl
+

Alpha alpha dichloro phenyl acetyl chloride M.W =223Alpha alpha dichloro phenyl ethyl ester M.W =217

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 78


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Hydrochloric Gas 241 423 Sulfur Dioxide Gas

Step-1 900 Phenyl Acetic Acid


Thionylation
900 Thionyl Chloride

Chlorine Gas Passed 550 1136 Crude Phenyl Acetyl Chloride


Step-2
Chlorination 9 (Catalyst)
Hydrochloric Gas 500

Hydrochloric Gas 295 1195 Alpha Alpha Dichloro Phenyl Acetyl Chloride Crude

Step-3
Esterification 400 Ethanol

Washing 1000 Water

1250 Waste Water to ETP

Distillation 50 Distillation Residue to incinerator

1000
Alpha Alpha Dichloro Phenyl Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester (DCPAC)

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer 1250 Acid Waste

Caustic Flakes 50 Neutralization

100 NaCl
Filtration
1200 Effluent

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 79


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

23. Para Chloro Meta Xylenol BP

Manufacturing Process:

Meta Xylenol is chlorinated with Chlorine in presence of Cupric chloride and


Hydrochloric acid (HCl) to make Para Chloro Meta Xylenol (PCMX). Reaction mass
is filtered to get brown colored PCMX and Mother liquor is recycled after top up
fresh meta xylenol , HCl 30 % and cupric chloride. Brown colored PCMX is purified
in Perchloro ethylene (PCE) to make BP grade PCMX.
Chemical Reaction:

OH OH

CuCl2
+ Cl2
HCl / Water
+ HCl

H3C CH3 H3C CH3


Cl
Meta xylenol Chlorine Para Chloro Meta xylenol
MW:122.16 MW: 71 MW:156.60

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 80


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Meta xylenol 1000 kg


HCl gas to scruber 300 Kg
Hydro chloric acid(HCl) 5000 Kg
Chlorination
Mother liquor for recycle
Cupric chloride 400 Kg 5285 Kg
Chlorine 585 Kg HCl 30 % 115 Kg + CuCl2 10 Kg for recycle make up

6685 Kg
Mother Liquor to Chlorination step for recycle
Water wash 200 Kg Filtration 5285 Kg
Effluent from wash
300 Kg
Wet Brown PCMX 1300 Kg
Drying

Dry Brown PCMX 1200 Kg


Purification of brown PCMX

Per chloro ethylene(PCE) 2600 Kg


Purification
Brown PCMX 1200 Kg

Wet cake 3800 Kg

PCE 25 Kg Filtration Mother Liquor 2775 Kg

1050 Kg

Drying

1000 kg Para chloro meta xylenol BP

Distillation of ML and top up for recycle

Solvent recovery

Vapour loss 100 Kg


Mother Liquor 2775 Kg Distillation PCE (R ) for recycle 2450 Kg

Chloroxylenols residue
225 Kg

24. Pivaloacetonitrile
Manufacturing Process:

Methyl pivalate is prepared by adding methanol in Pivaloyl chloride at low temp. This
methyl pivalate is then charged with toluene, acetonitrile in reactor and Sodamide is
added slowly. After reaction, mass is acidified and Pivaloyl acetonitrile is isolated
from toluene layer by recovering toluene, crystallization, filtration and drying.

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

CH3 O CH3 O
H3C
+ CH3OH H3C + HCl
CH3 Cl CH3 OCH3
Pivaloyl chloride Methanol Methyl Pivalate
MW: 120.57 MW: 32.04 MW: 116.15

CH3 O CH3 O
NaNH2
H3C + CH3CN H3C + CH3OH + NH3

CH3 OCH3 CH3 N

Methyl Pivalate Acetonitrile Pivaloyl acetonitrile Methanol Ammonia


MW: 116.15 MW: 41.05 MW: 125.57

Material Balance:

Methanol 350 Kg
Pivaloyl Chloride 1300 Kg Esterification HCl gas 390 Kg

1260 Kg
Toluene 3000 Kg
Acetonitrile 570 Kg Reaction Ammonia gas 210 Kg
Sodamide 570 Kg
Reaction mass 5400 Kg
Water 500 Kg
HCl 30% 1425 Kg Layer separation Aqueous waste 3045 Kg
Water 500 Kg Water wash 530 Kg

Cr PACN+Tol = 4250 Kg
Toluene (R ) 2000 Kg
Toluene recovery

Bottom 2250 Kg

Crystalization

2250 Kg
Mother liquor 1170 Kg
Filtration

Wet cake 1080 Kg


Drying

1000 Kg Pivaloyl acetonitrile

Mother liquor distillation

Water for reuse 15 Kg


Toluene Mother Liquor 1170 Kg Distillation Toluene (D) 820 Kg
Residue (bottom) 335 Kg

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

25. 3-Chloro2- Methyl Anisole

Manufacturing Process:

2,6-Dichlorotoluene is methylated with Sodium Methoxide by using


Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent. After conversion mass is acidified with HCl.
After isolation and washing, crude mass is fractionated under vacuum to get pure
product.
Chemical Reaction:

CH3
Cl O

CH3 CH3
DMSO
+ NaOCH3 HCl
+ NaCl

Cl Cl
2,6-Dichlorotoluene Sod.Methoxide 3-Chloro-2-Methyl anisole
MW: 161.03 MW: 54.02 MW: 156.60

Material Balance:

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 83


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

2,6-Dichlorotoluene 1150 Kg

Dimethyl sulfoxide 350 Kg


Methylation
Sod.Methoxide 460 Kg

1960 Kg
Water 800 Kg
HCl 220 Kg Acidification

2980 Kg
Water 500 Kg Aq.Layer 1640 Kg
Separation
Water wash 520 Kg

Crude 1320 Kg

Fractionation Fractions 220 Kg


Residue 80 Kg

1000 kg 3-Chloro-2-methyl anisole

26. 2-Dimethyl 2 Methyl 1 Propanol

Manufacturing Process:
In Autoclave Acetone is reacted with Sodium Cyanide in presence of ammonium
bicarbonate along with methanol solvent to produce 5,5 Dimethyl Hydantoin
In Autoclave 5,5 Dimethyl Hydantoin safonification with caustic to produce to 2-
Amino Iso butyric acid.
2-Amino Iso butyric acid reduction with sodium borohydride along with THF solvent
to produce 2-Amino 2-Methyl propanol.
2-Amino 2-Methyl propanol reacted with formaldehyde & formic acid to produce 2-
Dimethylamino 2-Methyl propanol.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 84


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Chemical Reaction:

Material Balance:
Acetone - 1300 kg NaCN - 1300 kg

Water - 6500 kg Methanol - 2600 kg

NH4HCO3
1500 kg AUTOCLAVE CO2 - 800 kg

Waste - 10500 kg
HCl 5,5 - Dimethyl Hydantoin - 1900 kg
1000 kg
Water
5600 kg AUTOCLAVE Acidic Waste to ETP - 9400 kg
NaOH
2400 kg

NaBH4 THF -( R ) - 4500 kg


550 kg 2-Amino Iso Butyric Acid - 1500 kg
Water
1000 kg
THF GLR
5000 kg

Formaldehyde Waste water to ETP - 2350 kg


solution - 1200 kg 2-Amino-2-Methyl propanol - 1200 kg

Formic acid
1000 kg SSR H2O - 1000 kg

Waste material - 3350 kg to ETP


Residue - 50 kg
1000 kg
2-Dimethyl Amino-2-methyl propanol

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 85


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer 10100 Acid Waste

Caustic Flakes 700 Neutralization

800 NaCl
Filtration
10000 Effluent

27. 4-Hydroxy 3 5 Dimethyl Benzaldehyde

Manufacturing Process:

2,6-Xylennol is formylated with Hexamethylene tetra mine(Hexamine) in Acetic


solvent to make product 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl benzaldehyde. After washing Crude
product is purified in water.

Chemical Reaction:

OH
H3C CH3
Formylation
+ H3C CH3
Acetic acid
OH
2,6-Xylenol Hexamethylenetetramine 3,5-Dimethyl-4-Hydroxy benzaldehyde
MW: 122.16 MW 140.18 MW: 150.17

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 86


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

2,6-Xylenol 1000 Kg
Toluene 2000 Kg
Acetic acid 50 Kg Formylation Reaction
Water 1000 Kg
Hexamine 1160 Kg

Reaction mass 5210 Kg


Cooling

Reaction mass 5210 Kg


Water for wash 500 kg Aqueous layer 1960 Kg
Separation
Water wash 530 Kg

Org Layer 3220 Kg


Toluene (R ) 1840 Kg
Toluene Recovery

Bottom 1380 Kg

Water 1000 Kg Cooking

Total mass 2380 Kg


Crystalization

Mother liquor 1320 Kg


Filtration
(For 2nd crop)

Wet cake 1060Kg


Drying

1000 Kg 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl benzaldehyde

28. 2 Ethyl 2 Methyl Butanoic Acid

Manufacturing Process:

2,2-dimethyl Butanol is interacted with Formic acid in presence of sulphuric acid to


produce of 2-Ethyl ,2-Methyl Butanoic acid

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

+ H2SO4

Formic Acid M.W.=98 2.2-Dimethyl Butanol M.W.=98 2-Ethyl,2-Methyl Butanoic acid M.W =130

Material Balance:

1600 Sulphuric Acid

Formic Acid 750


GLR
2,2- Dimethyl Butanol 850

1000 Ice + Water

Quenching

3100 Waste Water to ETP

1100 Crude 2-Ethyl 2-Methyl Butanoic Acid

Distillation

100 Residue to Incinarator

1000
Pure 2-Ethyl 2-Methyl Butanoic Acid

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer 3100 Acidic Waste

Neutralization
Caustic Flakes 300

350 Na2SO4
Filtration
3150 Effluent

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

29. 2 2 Dimethyl Butyrl Chloride


Manufacturing Process:

This is 4 step reactions. In first step 2- Methyl 2- Butanol and HCl i.e SN1 reaction to
form 2- Chloro Butane. In second step 2- Chloro 2- Methyl Butane is reacted with
Sodium Cyanide to form 2- cyno 2-methyl butane and Hydrolysis of 2- cyno 2-methyl
butane to form 2,2- Dimethyl Butyric Acid after Thionylation 2,2- Dimethyl Butyryl
Chloride is obtained.

Chemical Reaction:
+
Step I
CH 3 CH 3

H 2O
H 5C 2 C OH + HCl H 5C 2 C Cl +

CH3 CH3
-
2,2 -DMBA M.W.=88
-
2,2 -DMBCl M.W.=77
Step II

CH 3
CH 3

NaCl
H 3C C Cl + NaCN H 5C 2 C CN +

CH3 CH3
-
2,2 -DMBCl M.W.=77 -
2,2 -DMBCN M.W.=97
Step III
CH 3
CH 3

NaOH
H 5C 2 C CN + H 2O
H 5C 2 C COOH + NH 3

CH3
CH3
- -
2,2 -DMBCN M.W.=97 2,2 DMBA M.W.=116
Step IV
CH 3 CH 3

H 5C 2 C COOH + SOCl 2 H 5C 2 C COCl + SO +


2 HCl

CH3 CH3
-
2,2 DMBA M.W.=116 -
2,2 DMBC M.W =150

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

2500 HCl

2- Methyl 2- Butanol 1000 GLR

2400 Effluent to ETP

1100 Crude 2- Chloro 2- Methyl Butane


500 Water
Sodium Cyanide 500 Cynatation

1000 Effluent to treatment


Ammonia Gas 170
1000 Crude 2- Cyno 2- Methyl Butane

Sodium Hydroxide 400 Hydrolysis 1000 Water

1400 Effluent to ETP

1000 Crude 2,2- Dimethyl Butyric Acid


550 Sulfur Dioxide Gas
Thionyl Chloride 1000 Thionylation
300 Hydrochloric Gas

1150 Crude 2,2 - Dimethyl Butyryl Chloride

Distillation 150 Residue To Incinarator

1000
Pure 2,2- Dimethyl Butyryl Chloride

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer

Acidic Waste 2400


Neutralization
Caustic Flakes 150

200 NaCl
Filtration
2350 Effluent

For Cyanitation water special treatment use.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 90


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

30. DV Acid Chloride (60 : 40Cistrans)

Manufacturing Process:
This is three step processes. In first step, D.V. Ester is added to sodium hydroxide
solution. After the reaction the aqueous layer containing sodium salt of D.V. acid is
taken to next step. In next step, Sodium salt of D.V. acid of previous step (in water
solution) is added to mixture of dilute H2SO4 and toluene. D.V. acid formed is
dissolved in toluene and sodium sulphate in water. After the reaction, the layers are
separated. The Toluene layer is concentrated and aqueous layer is sent to further
treatment in waste management plant. Crude D.V acid is reacted with Thionyl
chloride in presence of catalyst N-Methyl 2-Pyrrolidinone to form D.V acid chloride .
D.V acid chloride is further distilled in WFE.

Chemical Reaction:

Cl
Cl
OCH3 Hydrolysis
C CH OH
C CH
Cl O
Cl O
+ SOCl2

D.V. Acid Methyl ester M.W.=209.11 D.V. Acid M.W.=211.08

Toluene
N-Methyl Pyrollidine

Cl

C CH Cl + SO2+ HCl
Cl O

D.V. Acid Chloride M.W.=227.5

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 91


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

DV Ester 1050 Stage 1 : Hydrolysis


NaOH 425
Water 2200

3675 Organic Mass to Stage-2

Toluene 3200 Stage 2 : Acidifacation 4800 Waste water to ETP


H2SO4 275
Water 1800 5 Toluene loss

4145 Organi Mass (D.V. Acid + Toluene) to Stage-3

Stage 3 : Concentration 3100 Toluene Recovery

60 Residue to Incinerator

985 Organic Mass to Stage-4

Water 2000 Stage 4 : D.V. Acid 3000 Wastewater to Evaporeator


NaOH 950 Preparation 185 Recovered HCl (By product)
N-Methyl 2-Pyrrolidinone 0.5 320 Sulfur Dioxide Gas
Thionyl Chloride 570 60 Process waste to incinerator

1084 Organic Mass (Crude D.V. Acid Chloride) to Stage-5

Stage 5 : Distillation 1000 D.V. Acid Chloride from DV Ester

84 Distillation residue to incinerator

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer 4800 Acid Waste

Caustic Flakes 400 Neutralization

800 Na2SO4
Water 100 Filtration
4500 Effluent

31. Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro Phenol

Manufacturing Process:

This is one step process. Benzyl Chloride is slowly added to Para Chloro Phenol to
form crude Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro Phenol and unreacted Para Chloro Phenol.
After reaction unreated Para Chloro Phenol and also Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro
Phenol are distilled out. The distilled material Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro Phenol is
crystallised in Toluene. After Crystallisation white crystalline powder is obtained.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 92


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

OH CH2Cl OH

CH2

+ + HCl

Cl Cl

4-Chlorophenol M.W.=128 Benzyl chloride M.W.=128 Ortho Benzyl 4-Chlorophenol M.W.=202

Material Balance:

285 Hydrochloric Gas


Benzyl Chloride 1000
Step-1
Reaction 4400 Para Chloro Phenol

5115 Crude Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro Phenol and Para Chloro Phenol

Distillation 3400 Para Chloro Phenol

200 Residue to incinarator

1515 Crude Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro Phenol

Crystallisation 100 Toluene

Centrifuge

1000
Pure Ortho Benzyl
Para Chloro Phenol
615 Mother Liquor Recovery and
Toluene reused

32. 4-Isopropyl Catechol

Manufacturing Process:

4-Isopropyl phenol is brominated to make 2-Bromo-4-Isopropyl phenol by using


Hydrobromic acid and hydrpgen peroxide. After washing this bromo mass is
hydrolysed with caustic soda flakes to make product
4-Isopropyl catechol. After acidification ,product is extracted in N-butyl alcohol.
Organic layer is fractionated to get pure product 4-Isopropyl catechol.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 93


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:
OH
OH

H3C + HBr + H2O2 H3C


Br
+ H2O

CH3
CH3
4-Isopropylphenol 2-Br-4-isopropylphenol
4-Hydroxy cumene MW = 215.08
MW = 136.19

OH
OH

H3C + NaOH H3C + NaBr


OH
Br
CH3
CH3
2-Br-4-isopropylphenol 4-Isopropyl catechol Sod.Bromide
MW = 215.08 MW = 152.19 MW = 102

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 94


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Material Balance

4-Isopropylphenol 1250 kg
HBr 48 % 1660 Kg
Bromination
Hydrogen peroxide 50% 730 Kg

3640 Kg
Water 800 Kg Aq.Layer 2720 Kg
Washing
Sod.thio sulphate(STS) 20 Kg

Crude 2-Br-4-isopropylcatechol 1740 Kg


Water 4500 Kg
Caustic Flakes 500 Kg
Reaction
Cupric chloride 30 Kg

6770 Kg
NBA 2000 Kg
Extraction &
HCl 30 % 1400 Kg
Acidification

Total mass 10170 Kg

Layer separation Aq . Layer 7150 Kg

Org.Layer 3020 Kg
NBA (R ) 1750 Kg
Distillation Fractions 140 Kg
Residue 130 Kg

1000 Kg 4-isopropyl catechol

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 95


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

33. 1-Adamantyl HCl


Manufacturing Process:

This is three step reaction process. In first step Adamantane is chlorinated to form 1-
Chloro Adamantane in presence of catalyst. In Second step 1-Chloro Adamatane to 1-
Acetamido Adamantane in this step H2SO4 is slowly added to 1-Chloro Adamantane ,
Acetonitrile and methylene dichloride. In third step 1-Acetamido Adamantane is
converted into 1-Admantaneamine Hydrochloride by using sodium hydroxide solution
and methanol in autoclave.
Chemical Reaction:

Step I

Cl

Cl
+ 2
+ HCl

Adamantane M.W.= 136 1-Chloroadamantane M.W.=170

Step II

Cl NH-CO-CH 3

H 2 SO 4
+ CH 3 CN

1-Chloroadamantane M.W.=170 1-Acetamidoadamantane M.W.=193

NH-CO-CH 3
NH 2 .HCl

HCl
+ NaOH

1-Acetomidoadamantane M.W.=193 1-Adamantaneamine HCl M.W.=187

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Chlorine gas passed


50 Catalyst
Chlorination 6000 Methylene dichloride
1000 Adamantane

Reaction Mass

Quenching 5000 Water

Washing crude 1-Chloro Admantane + MDC

Crude 1-Chloro 2000 Water


Admantane + MDC
50 Sodium sulphite
2000 Methylene dichloride
Sulphuric Acid 2500 1000 Crude 1-Chloro Admantane

Reaction 2400 Acetonitrile

Quenching 3000 Water

Upper organic
Layer Waste water to ETP
Separation
2500 Methylene dichloride recovered
Centrifuge Pure 1-Acetamido Admantane
750 Sodium Hydroxide
Autoclave
750 Water
Preassure 15 kg 3000 Methanol

Filtre Reaction Mass

Distillation 2500 Methanol Recovered

Acidification by HCl

Centrifuge Wash with water

1000
Pure 1-Admantaneamine Hydrochloride

34. 1-Bromo-2-(3-Chloro-4-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-Methyl Propane

Manufacturing Process:

2-Chloro phenol is reacted with Diethyl sulphate in presence of caustic to produce 2-


ethoxy chloro benzene.
2-ethoxy chloro benzene is reacted with 3-bromo-2-methyl-1-propane in presence of
Toluene & methanol by using catalyst zinc dust to produce 1-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-4-
ethyxo phenyl)-2-methyl propane.

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Chemical Reaction:

OH
OC2H5
Cl
Cl
(C2H5O)2 SO4
+ + Na2SO4

Diethylsulphate M.W.=162 2-Ethoxychlorobenzene M.W.= 156


2-Chlorophenol M.W.=128

OC2H5
OC2H5
CH2 Cl
Cl
Br H3C
+
CH3
CH3 Br

1-Bromo,2-(3-Chloro,4-ethoxyphenyl )2-Methylpropane M.w.=291


1-Bromo,2-(3-Chloro,4-e
2-Ethoxychlorobenzene M.W.= 156
3-Bromo,2-Methyl,1-Propane M.W.=135

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

NaOH - 275 kg Water - 800 kg

OCP
800 kg
DES SSR
800 kg

Zinc Dust - 50 kg
Water - 1000 kg Sodium sulphate water waste - 1875 kg to ETP
2- Ethoxy chloro Benzene - 800 kg
3-bromo-2-methyl-1-propane
- 700 kg
Toluene - 500 kg GLR
Methanol - 500 kg Toluene + methanol ( R ) - 800 kg

Waste water - 1750 kg to ETP


Residue - 50 kg
1000 kg
1-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-4-ethyxy phenyl)-2-methyl propane

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer 1875 Sodium Sulphate Waste Water

Chilling

700 Na2SO4
Filtration
1175 Effluent

35. 4-Chloro 2,6 Dimethyl Phenyl Acetic Acid


Manufacturing Process:
This is four step reaction. In first step 3, 5-Xylidene is converted into 4-Amino 2,
6-Dimethyl Benzyl Chloride by Para Formaldehyde solution and Hydrochloric Acid.
In second step 4-Chloro 2, 6-Dimethyl Benzyl Chloride is Obtained by Diazodisation
reaction. In third step 4-Chloro 2, 6-Dimethyl Benzyl Chloride is converted into 4-
Chloro 2, 6-Dimethyl Acetonitrile by Cynatation. In last step Hydrolysis of 4-Chloro

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

2, 6-Dimethyl Acetonitrile is converted into 4-Chloro 2, 6-Dimethyl Phenyl Acetic


Acid.
Chemical Reaction:
Step I

NH 2 NH 2

+ HCHO +HCl + HCl


H 3C CH 3 H 3C CH3
CH 2 Cl
3,5-Xylidene M.W.= 121
4-Chloromethyl ,3,5-Xylidene M.W. = 169

Step II

NH 2 Cl

+ H 2 SO 4 + NaNo 2
+ Cl 2 + Na 2 SO 4
H 3C CH3 H 3C CH 3

CH 2 Cl CH 2 Cl

4-Chloromethyl ,3,5-Xylidene M.W. = 169


4-Chloromethyl ,3,5-Dimethyl Chloro Benzene M.W. =189

Step III

Cl
Cl

+ NaCN

H 3C CH 3
+ NaCl
H 3C CH 3
CH 2 Cl
CH 2 CN

4-Chloromethyl ,3,5-Dimethyl Chloro Benzene M.W. =189 4-Cyanomethyl ,3,5-Dimethyl Chloro Benzene M.W. =179

Step IV

Cl Cl

+ NaOH
+ NH 3
H 3C CH 3 H 3C CH 3
CH 2 CN CH 2 COOH

-
4-Cyanomethyl ,3,5-Dimethyl Chloro Benzene M.W. =179 4-chloro,2,6 -Dimethyl Phenyl acetic acid M.W.=198

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

3,5 Xylidene 800

Hydrochloric Acid (30%) 2000


GLR 500 Water
Para Formaldehyde Solution 300
2600 Effluent to ETP
1000 Crude 4-Amino 2,6-Dimethyl Benzyl Chloride

Sodium Nitrite 1000


Hydrochloric Acid (30%) 2000 Diazodisation 2000 Na2SO4 Solution
Copper Chloride 10

1020 4-Chloro 2,6-Dimethyl Benzyl Chloride

Sodium Cyanide 260 Cynatation 1400 Water

1680 Effluent to ETP


1000 4-Chloro 2,6-Dimethyl Acetonitrile
Sodium Hydroxide 350

Water 1800 Hydrolysis 700 Hydrochloric Acid (30%)

2850 Waste Water to ETP

1000
Pure 4-Chloro 2,6-Dimethyl Phenyl Acetic Acid

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer 4530 Acid Waste

Caustic Flakes 500 Neutralization

600 NaCl
Filtration
4430 Effluent

36. 4-Hydroxy Benzyl Alcohol

Manufacturing Process:

PHB reduced with Sodium borohydride in alkaline condition. Mass is acidified and
filtered to get product 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol.

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

O OH
Reduction
+ NaBH4
Caustic soln HO
+ H2O
HO

4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (PHB) Sod.borohydride 4-Hydroxybenzylaclohol (PHBL)


MW:122.12 MW:37.83 MW:124.13

Material Balance:
Material Balance

Water 1000 Kg
Caustic flakes 370 Kg
Reduction
Para Hydroxy Benzaldehyde 1250 Kg
Sodium borohydride 350 Kg

2970 Kg
HCl 30 % 1150 Kg
Acidification

4120 Kg
Water for cake washing 400 Kg Mother liquor 2545 Kg
Filtration
Wash 350 Kg

1625 Kg wet cake


Water 2500 Kg
Purification

4125 Kg
Mother liquor 3050 Kg
Filtration
(For 2nd crop)

Wet cake 1100 Kg


Drying

1000 Kg Para hydroxy benzyl alohol (PHBL)

37. 2-Methoxy Phenyl Acetone

Manufacturing Process:

Addition reaction of 2-anisaldehyde (2-Mehtoxybenzaldehyde), Methyl-2-


chloropropionate and Sodium methoxide to make epoxy ester. After conversion,
reaction mass is treated with dilute sulfuric acid to make 2-Methoxyphenyl acetone.

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After washing, crude mass obtained is fractionated under high vacuum to get pure
product.

Chemical Reaction:

O
O O

H Cl O
NaOCH3 H CH3 OH
+HC O CH3
OCH3 3
OCH3
o-Anisaldehyde Methyl 2-Cl-Propionate (2CPME) Epoxy Ester
MW: 136.14 MW: 122.55 MW: 230

O O
O

H CH3 OH H2SO4 / H 2O
CH3
OCH3 OCH3

Epoxy Ester 2-Methoxy Phenyl Acetone (2MPA )


MW: 230 MW: 164.2

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:
Reaction

o-Anisaldehyde- 1000 Kg

Methyl-2-chloropropionate- 910 Kg
Condensation
Sodium methoxide- 395 Kg Methanol (R) - 250 Kg

2055 Kg

Sod. Chloride salt- 440 Kg


Filtration

1615 Kg
CO2- 320 Kg
Sulphuric acid - 145 Kg Aq Layer 780 Kg
Water for 20 % acid- 580 Kg Acidification (For neutralization)
Water for wash- 500 Kg Effluent- 530 Kg

2840
Crude 2-MxPA 1210 Kg
Water - 20 Kg (to ETP)
Crude 2-MxPA- 1210 Kg
SS Distillation Kettle Fractions 55 Kg

Residue- 135 Kg

2-MxPA 1000 Kg
Neutralization of Aqueous layer

Aq Layer 780 Kg
Neutralization
Caustic flakes 42 Kg

Na2SO4- 205 Kg
Water - 50 Kg Filtration
Effluent- 667 Kg

38. Methyl-2-Dimethyl Amino-2-phenyl butyrare

Manufacturing Process:

2-Amino-2-Phenylbutyric acid is converted to Dimethylamino-2-phenyl butyric acid


by reacting with formic acid and formaldehyde solution, After getting desired
conversion, caustic solution is added in reaction mass and sodium salt solution is
reacted with Dimethyl sulphate to make methyl ester i.e product Methyl-2-
Dimethylamino-2-phenylbutyrate.

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

CH3O
O
H3C N
H2N
OH
OH
CH3
+ HCOOH + HCHO -CO2
CH3
Toluene

2-Amino-2-phenylbutyric acid
Formic acid Formaldehyde 2-Dimethylamino-2-phenylbutyric acid
M.Wt:- 179.21 MW:- 46 MW:-30 M.Wt:- 207.26

CH3O
O
H2N H3C N
CH3 CH3
O O
Sodium hydroxide
CH3 + (CH3)2SO4 CH3
-Na2SO4

Methyl-2-Amino-2-phenylbutyrate
Dimethyl Sulphate Methyl-2-dimethylamino-2-phenyl butyrate
M.Wt:- 193.24 M.Wt:- 126 M.Wt:- 221.29

Material Balance:

Toluene 3000 Kg
2-Amino-2-phenyl butyric acid
Formylation
1120 Kg CO2 410 Kg
37%Formaldehyde Soln 770 Kg
Formic acid 704 Kg

5184 Kg
Water 500 Kg
Neutralization
Aqueous layer 1164 Kg
&
NaOH 50 % 480 Kg Alkaline layer 500 Kg
Water wash

4500 Kg
Dimethyl sulphate 619 Kg
Esterification
Sodium Hydroxide 50% 576 Kg

5695 Kg
Water 500 Kg
Neutralization
Aqueous layer 2180 Kg
&
HCl 30 % 910 Kg HCl wash 900 Kg
Water wash
Water 300 Kg Water Layer 305 Kg

4020 Kg
Toluene Water
2720 Kg 50 Kg
Fractionation
Low purity product fraction 150 Kg
Residue 100 Kg

Methyl-2-dimethylamino-2-phenylbutyrate
1000 kg 2-Phenyl butyric acid

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

39. Meta Phenoxy Benzyl Alcohol

Manufacturing Process:

This is four step reaction. In first step Bromination of Benzaldehyde to form Meta-
Bromo Benzaldehyde. In second step Meta-Bromo Benzaldehyde is converted into
Meta- Bromo Benzyl Acetal in presence of Monoethylene Glycol. In third step
Potassium Phenate is formed by Phenol and Potassium Hydroxide and Potassium
Phenate in turns react to Meta-Bromo Benzyl Acetal to form Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl
Acetate. Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl Acetate treated with water to form Meta-Phenoxy
Benzaldehyde and which is converted to Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl Alcohol by
Hydrogenation.

Chemical Reaction:
Meta Phenoxy Benzaldehyde

CHO CHO

2 + Br 2 + Cl 2 2 + 2 HCl
Br

Benzaldehyde M.W.= 106 Meta Bromo Benzaldehyde M.W.=185

CHO O
CH 2 OH O
HC
+ + H 2O
Br CH 2 OH

Br
Meta Bromo Benzaldehyde M.W.=185 MEG M.W.=62
Meta Phenoxy Benzyl acetal M.W.=229

O OH O
O O
HC
CH
+ KOH +
+ H 2O
Br

O
Meta bromo Benzyl acetal M.W.=229 Phenol M.W.=94

CHO Meta Phenoxy Benzyl acetal M.W.=242

CH 2 OH
O +
CH 2 OH

Meta Phenoxy Benzaldehyde M.W.=198 MEG M.W=62

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Meta Phenoxy Benzyl Alcohol

CHO CH2OH

Catalyst
O + H2 O

Meta Phenoxy Benzaldehyde Meta Phenoxy Benzyl Alcohol

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Material Balance:

Aluminium Chloride 900 370 Hydrochloric Gas

Bromine 850 375 Chlorine

Benzaldehyde 550 MBB 1100 Ethylene Dichloride


Reaction

Water 1000 Quenching 1000 Ethylene Dichloride

2435 Effluent to ETP


970 Crude Meta-Bromo Benzaldehyde

Monoethylene Glycol 325

PTSA 3
98 Waste water to ETP
1200 Crude Meta Bromo Acetal

Phenol 500
Potassium Hydroxide 300
Copper Chloride 10
580 Potassium Bromide
95 Water
1335 Crude Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl Acetate

Water 100

393 Monoethylene Glycol + Water


1042 Meta-Phenoxy Benzaldehyde
Hydrogen 11
Autoclave
Triethyl Amine 2
Catalyst 10 Hydrogenation

55 Aqueous layer to Incenerator


Decantation
10 Recovery of catalyst

1000
Pure Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl Alcohol

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer 2435 Acid Waste

Caustic Flakes 250 Neutralization

300 NaCl
Filtration
2385 Effluent

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 108


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

40. 4-Bromophenyl Acetic Acid Methyl Ester


Manufacturing Process:

4-Bromophenylacetic acid is reacted with Methanol in presence of sulphuric acid to


methyl ester of 4-Bromophenylacetic acid.

Chemical Reaction:

COOH COCH3
H2SO4
+ CH3OH + H2O
Br Br

4-Bromo phenylacetic acid Methanol 4-Bromo phenylacetic acid methyl ester


MW:215.05 MW:32.04 MW:213.07
Material Balance:

4-BrPAA 1065 kg
Methanol 2130 Kg
Esterification
Sulphuric acid 215 Kg

3410 Kg
Methanol (R ) for recycle 1715 Kg
Recovery

1695 Kg
Water 300 Kg Dil H2SO4 915 Kg
Separation

1080 Kg
Water 300 Kg Aq.Layer 360 Kg
Neutralization
Soda ash 30 Kg

Cr Bromo ester 1050 Kg


Water 20 Kg
Distillation
Residue 30 Kg

1000 Kg Methyl-4-Bromophenylacetate

41. N Methyl 1-Napthalene Methyl Amine Hydro Chloride

Manufacturing Process:

1-Chloromethyl naphthalene is reacted with n-Methyl formamide in presence of


Sodium hydride and Dimethyl formamide to make N-(Methyl-formyl) methyl
naphthalene. This N-(Methyl-formyl) methyl naphthalene is then hydrolyzed with
sulphuric acid and neutralized with caustic solution to get N-Methyl -1-Naphtahlene
Methyl Amine base which is distilled under partial vacuum. Base is reacted with HCl
gas in presence of toluene to make Hydro chloride salt.

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Chemical Reaction:

CH3
Cl
N O
O
NH H
DMF
+ H3C H + NaH
+ H2 + NaCl
Methyl Formamide
M.Wt:- 59.06 Sodium Hydride
1-Chloromethyl Naphthalene N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene
M.Wt:- 23.99
M.Wt:- 176.64 M.Wt:- 199.24

CH3 CH3
N O N
H
H
NaOH
+ H2SO4 + Na2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
M.Wt:- 98.07
N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene
N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine
M.Wt:- 199.24
M.Wt:- 171.23

CH3 CH3

N N
H H:HCl

Toluene
+ HCl

N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine-HCl
M.Wt:- 171.23 M.Wt:- 207.70

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Material Balance:

DMF 2260 Kg

NaH 60 % 305 Kg
Coupling Reaction
NMF 565 Kg (4824 Kg)
1-CMN+Toluene 1130+565 Kg

4809 kg
Water 2259Kg
Washing
Water + NaCl + DMF
(7068 Kg)
2260 455 2178

2175 Kg
Water 1695 Kg
Hydrolysis
H2SO4 1130 Kg (5000 Kg) Organic layer 1045 Kg
Toluen+DMF

3955 Kg
50 % NaOH 2485 Kg
Neutralization
Sod sulphate Aqueous layer 5341 Kg
(6665 Kg)
Toluene 225 Kg

1324 Kg
Toluene (R ) + water 285 Kg
Distillation
(1324 Kg) Residue 89 Kg

N-MAN Base 950 Kg


Toluene 5909 Kg
Acidiculation
HCl Gas 175 Kg
(7037 Kg)

Filtration
Toluene ML 6009 Kg
(7034 Kg)

Drying
(1025 Kg)

1000 Kg
N-Methyl -1-Naphtahlene Methyl Amine HCl

42. 4-Hydroxy Acetophenone

Manufacturing Process:

4-Hydroxy Acetophenone is synthesised from Friedalcraft’s reaction of phenol,


monochlorobenzene and acetyl chloride in the presence of aluminium chloride crude
4-Hydroxy Acetophenone is formed. After purification pure product is obtained.

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Chemical Reaction:

O CH3
OH
Cl
AlCl3

+
O
MCB + HCl

H3C
OH

Phenol M.W. =94 Acetyl Chloride M.W.=78 4-Hydroxy Acetophenone M.W.=136

Material Balance:
Acetyl Chloride 900 386 Hydrochloric Gas

Stage-1 2700 Monochlorobenzene


Friedalcraft reactn
Phenol 1000 2800 Aluminium Chloride

Stage-2 1600 Ice


Water 1000 Quenching
2000 HCl 2500 Recycled Monochlorobenzene for next batch

Centrifuge
1200 Crude
Caustic Flakes 300 Stage-3 6914 Waste water to ETP
Salt Formation
Water 2400

Stage-4
Hydrochloric Acid 30% 500 Acidification

Centrifuge 3400 Waste water to ETP

1000
Pure 4-Hydroxy Acetophenone

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer

Aqueous Layer 10314


Neutralization
Caustic Flakes 600

700 NaCl
Filtration
10214 Effluent

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 112


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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

43. 2-(1-Admantyl)-4-Bromo Anisole

Manufacturing Process:

This is one step reaction process. Sulphuric acid is added to 1-Adamantanol, Ethylene
dichloride and 4-Bromo Anisole at low temperature. Crude product is isolated by
recovery of Ethylene dichloride and purified in Toluene. Pure 2-Admantyl-4-Bromo
Anisole is obtained.

Chemical Reaction:

OH
O CH3 O CH3

H2SO 4
+ + Na2So4
NaOH

Br Br
1-Adamantanol 4-Bromo Anisole 2-Adamantanyl-4-Bromo Anisole
M.Wt. :- 152.23 M.Wt. :- 187.03 M.Wt. :- 321.25

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Material Balance:

Sulphuric Acid 450


2500 4-Bromo Anisole
Reaction 6000 Ethylene dichloride
630 Adamantanol

Quenching 5000 Water

6180 Waste water to ETP


Lower organoc layer
seperated
Crude Product
+
EDC
5500 Ethylene dichloride
1500 4-Bromo Anisole
1400 Crude

Purification 1400 Toluene

1450 M.L. Distilled out use for next batch


(Toluene Recovery- 1300)
Centrifuge

350 M.L. Material used for purification

1000
Pure 2-Admantyl-4-Bromo Anisole

Neutralization of Aqueous Layer

Acidic Waste 6180


Neutralization
Caustic Flakes 300

350 Na2SO4
Water 100 Filtration
6030 Effluent

44. 2-(3-Hydroxy-2-Methyl Propionyl)-aminol-2-methyl-propanol

Manufacturing Process:

In first step2-amino isobutyric acid reacted with Methylacrylic Acid to produce


Diacid Intermedaite after isolation of Diacid Intermediate ,In second step Diacid
utilised for reduction byusing sodium Borohydried along with solvent THF to
produce 2-(3-hydroxy-methyl propyl)amino) –2-methyl propanol

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Chemical Reaction:

Material Balance:

2-Amino Isobutyric Acid 750


GLR
Methacrylic Acid 650

Water 750
Washing 1400 Toluene (R)
Toluene 1500
800 Waste Water to ETP

1450 Intermediate Diacid


Tetra Hydrofuran 2400
GLR
Sodium Borohydried 250

200 Vapour Loss

Water 1000 2200 Tetra Hydrofuran (R)


Washing
Hydrochloric Acid(30%) 500
2150 Effluent to ETP

Distillation 50 Residue to Incinerator

1000

2950 Acidic waste


Neutralization of Aqueous Layer

Neutralization
Caustic Flakes 250

300 NaCl
Filtration
2150 Effluent

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45. 4-Bromophenyl Acetic Acid

Manufacturing Process:

4-Bromobenzyl bromide is reacted with Sodium cyanide to make 4-Bromobenzyl


cyanide. 4-Bromobenzyl cyanide is then hydrolyzed with caustic to make 4-
Bromophenylacetic acid

Chemical Reaction:

CH3
Br
AIBN
+ Br Br + HBr

Br Br
4-Bromo toluene Bromine 4-Bromo benzyl bromide
MW:171.03 MW:160 MW:249.94

Br CN
+ NaCN
+ NaBr
Br Br
4-Bromo benzyl bromide Sod .Cyanide 4-Bromo benzyl cyanide
MW:249.94 MW:49 MW:196.05

CN Hydrolysis COOH
+ NH3
NaOH / water Br
Br
4-Bromo benzyl cyanide 4-Bromo phenylacetic acid
MW:196.05 MW:215.05

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Material Balance:

4-Br toluene 2150 kg


Azo bis Butyronitrile 10 Kg HBr to scrubber
Bromination
Bromine liquid 1000 Kg 500 Kg

2660
Water 1000 Kg Aq.Layer 1070 Kg
Washing
Sod.thio sulphate(STS) 20 Kg

3680 Crude PBrBBr+PBT 2610 Kg

Sod Cyanide 270 Kg


Cyanation
Water 810 Kg

3690
Aq . Layer 1100 Kg
Water (w) 600 Kg Separation Water wash 650 Kg

Cr Cyanomass 2540 Kg

Crystalization

Cr Cyanomass 2540 Kg

Filtration PBT ML for recycle 1320 Kg

Crude 4-BrBCN 1220 Kg

NaOH flakes 250 Kg Ammonia 95 Kg


Hydrolysis
Water 1000 Kg

2375 Kg
HCl 30 % 760 Kg
Acidification

3135 Kg
Water 150 Kg Sod.chloride + Aq Layer
Filtration
360 Kg + 1875 Kg =2235 Kg

Wet cake 4BrPAA 1050 Kg

Drying Water loss 50 Kg

1000 kg 4-Bromophenylacetic acid

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M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

ANNEXURE VII
DETAILS OF WATER CONSUMPTION
Source of Water: GIDC water supply

Sr. Particular Water Consumption in KL/Day


No.
As per EC Addition Quantity
No. F. No. J- after
11011/132/20 proposed
14-IA II (I) Profile
and CTE No.
70398
1. Domestic 15 +10 25
2. Gardening 6 +24 30
3. Industrial
Process & 80 +140 220
Washing
Boiler 20 +60 80
Cooling 20 +160 180
Cleaning 3 +22 25
Scrubber 10 +20 30
Total(Indust 133 +402 535
rial)
Total 154 +436 590
(Domestic +
Industrial+
Gardening)

DETAILS OF WASTE WATER GENERATION

Sr. Particulate Waste Water Generation in KL/Day


No. As per EC No. F. Addition Quantity
No. J 11011/132/ after
2014-IA II (I) and proposed
CTE No. 70398 Profile
1. Domestic & 12 8 20
Gardening
2. Industrial
Process & 70 130 200
Washing
Boiler 5 40 45
Cooling 6 24 30
Scrubber 10 20 30
Cleaning 3 22 25
Total(Indust 94 236 330
rial)
Total 106 244 350
(Domestic +
Industries)

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 118


.
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Existing Water Balance Diagram

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 119


.
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Proposed Water Balance Diagram

Raw Water
590 KL /Day

Process / Boiler- Cooling Cleaning- Domestic- Gardening Scrubber-


Washing- 80 KL/Day Tower- 25 KL/Day 25 KL/Day 30 KL/Day 30 KL/Day
220 KL/Day 180 KL/Day

200 45 KL/Day 30 KL/Day 25 KL/Day 20 KL/Day 30 KL/Day


KL/Day Septic tank &
Soak Pit

150 KL/Day Primary


ETP
MEE Salt to
MEE TSDF

50 KL/Day MEE Condensate


135 KL/Day Effluent Treatment
Plant
315 KL/Day

GIDC Drain
315 KL/Day
M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 120
.
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

ANNEXURE-VIII
Effluent Treatment Plant

EFFLUENT TREATMENT FLOW DIAGRAM

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 121


.
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

EFFLUENT TREATMENT PROCESS DESCRIPTION


First all non-toxic, low-medium COD, biodegradable streams of wastewater shall
passed through Screen Chamber where floating material shall be removed. Then
effluent shall be collected in Collection cum Equalization Tank-1 (CET-1). Pipe
grid shall be provided at bottom of the CET to keep all suspended solids in
suspension and to provide proper mixing 2 nos. of Air Blowers (B-01) shall supply
air through diffusers to pipe grid.
Then after, equalized wastewater shall be pumped to Neutralization Tank-1 (NT-1)
where the continuous addition and stirring of lime solution is done to maintain
the pH of wastewater from Lime Dosing Tank (LDT) as per requirement by
gravity. Then after, neutralized wastewater shall go to Flash Mixer (FM). Alum
shall be dosed from Alum Dosing Tank (ADT) by gravity into FM to carry out
coagulation by using a Flash Mixer. Then Polyelectrolyte shall be dosed from
Polyelectrolyte Dosing Tank (PEDT). Then after, coagulated wastewater shall be
settled in Primary Tube Settler (PTS). Clear supernatant from Primary Tube Settler
shall be passed in Aeration Tank (AT) in parallel.
Cooling and Boiler blow down waters shall be added to AT. Here, biodegradation of
organic matter of the wastewater shall be carried out by bacteria (suspended growth)
in the ATs. The aeration tank provides proper mixing and supplies oxygen to the
microorganisms in the dissolved form through the fine bubble diffusers. A constant
feed rate shall be maintained in the aeration tank. A sludge percentage of
around 25 to 30 % by volume shall be maintained in the aeration tank. Also
MLSS and MLVSS ratio shall be maintained to ensure active microorganisms
growth. Various nutrients like Urea and DAP shall be added from
Nutrient Dosing Tanks regularly so as to ensure proper growth of the
microorganisms. Oxygen shall be supplied by 2 nos. of air blowers (B-02) through
diffusers in ATs. Air blowers also keep MLSS in suspension.
Then the overflow of the Aeration Tanks shall be collected in the Secondary
Clarifier (SCL) for biomass separation. An appropriate retention time is given to
the effluent to ensure proper settling. The sludge settles down at bottom of the
SCL and required amount of settled sludge shall be recycled back into the
aeration tank to maintain desired concentration of biomass. Excess biomass shall
be pumped to sludge sump.
Then after, overflow (clear supernatant) of SCL shall collected in Intermediate
Sump (IS).Then effluent from the IS shall be pumped to the Pressure Sand
Filter (PSF) and Activated Carbon Filter (ACF) for tertiary treatment. The effluent
shall enter into the sand filter from the top and the filtered effluent shall be further
passed to the Activated Carbon Filter for color removal. A back wash facility shall
be provided to the sand filter and carbon filter to wash out the suspended solid
whenever required. For backwash, the effluent from the Intermediate Sump shall be
pumped at the bottom of the sand filter (and / or carbon filter) and the discharge of
the sand filter (and / or carbon filter) shall be diverted into the Collection cum
Equalization Tank.

M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 122


.
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

The outlet of the carbon filter shall be collected into the Treated Effluent Sump
(TES). The treated effluent from the treated water tank shall be finally pumped to
GIDC underground drainage through magnetic flow meter and recorder system. We
will meet all the norms laid by Gujarat Pollution Control Board.
The primary and secondary sludge from the sludge sump shall be pumped to the filter
press (FP) for sludge dewatering. The sludge cake shall be collected and packed into
the plastic bags and stored in the HWSA and ultimate disposal to TSDF. The
leachate from the filter press shall be diverted to the collection cum equalization tank
for further treatment.

High COD Stream:


All high COD streams of wastewater shall be collected in Collection cum
Equalization Tank-2 (CET-2). Pipe grid shall be provided at bottom of the CET to
keep all suspended solids in suspension and to provide proper mixing 2 nos. of
Air Blowers (B-03) shall supply air through diffusers to pipe grid.
Then after, equalized wastewater shall be pumped to Neutralization Tank-2 (NT-2)
where the continuous addition and stirring of lime solution is done to maintain
the pH of wastewater from Lime Dosing Tank (LDT) as per requirement by
gravity. Then after, neutralized wastewater shall go to Flash Mixer (FM). Alum
shall be dosed from Alum Dosing Tank (ADT) by gravity into FM to carry out
coagulation by using a Flash Mixer. Then Polyelectrolyte shall be dosed from
Polyelectrolyte Dosing Tank (PEDT). Then after, coagulated wastewater shall be
settled in Primary Tube Settler-2 (PTS-2).
Then Clear supernatant from Primary Tube Settler shall be collected in ME Feed
Tank before feed to Multiple Effect Evaporator. Condensate of MEE will be sent for
further treatment to Collection cum Equalization Treatment-1(CET01).Concentrated
effluent from MEE shall be sent to Agitated Thin Film Dryer (ATFD) from
drying. Salt obtained from ATFD shall be collected and stored in HWSA and
ultimate disposal to TSDF.

121
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Details of Effluent Treatment Unit ( As per Existing)


Sr. Name of units Size (m x m x m) Nos. MOC
No.
Low-Medium (100 M3/day) (60 +40) m3/day
1. Screen Chamber (SC) 2.0 x 0.8 x (0.1 LD+0.6 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
bk lining
2. Collection cum Equalization 5.5 x 3.6 x (2.5 LD +0.8 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
Tank-1(CET-1) bk lining
3. Neutralization Tank (NT-1) 1.5 x 1.2 x (2.5 LD +0.5 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
bk lining
4. Flash Mixer (FM)-1 1.5 x 1.3 x (2.2 LD +0.7 FB) 1 RCC M25
5. Primary Tube Settler (PTS-1) 3.0 x 2.5 x (2.2 SWD+ 1.0 1 RCC M25
HB +0.7 FB)
6. Lime Dosing Tank (LDT) 2000 lit 1 HDPE
7. Alum Dosing Tank (ADT) 1500 lit 1 HDPE
8. Poly Dosing Tank (PDT) 1000 lit 1 HDPE
9. Aeration Tank (AT) 12.0 x 8.0 x (4.5 LD+ 0.5 2 RCC M25
FB)
10. Secondary Clarifier (SCL) 3.75 dia x (3.0 SWD+0.5 1 RCC M25
FB )
11. Nutrient Dosing Tank (NDT) 1000 2 HDPE
12. Intermediate Sump 3.5 x 3.5 x (2.5 +0.5 FB) RCC M25
13. Pressure Sand Filter (PSF) 5 m3/hr 1 MSEP
14. Activated Carbon Filter (ACF) 5 m3/hr 1 MSEP
15. Treated Effluent Sump (TES) 5.0 x 2.5 x (2.5 LD +0.8 FB) 1 RCC M25
16. Sludge Sump (SS) 3.5 x 3.5 x (2.5+ 0.5 FB) 1 RCC M25
17. Filter Press (FP) 35 m3/day 1 PP
High COD Streams (40 m3/day)
1 Collection cum Equalization 3.5 x 2.5 x (2.5 LD +0.5 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
Tank-2 (CET-2) bk lining
2 Neutralization Tank-2 (NT-2) 1.0 x 1.0 x (1.7 LD +0.5 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
bk lining
3 Flash Mixer-2(FM-2) 1.0 x 1.0 x (1.5 LD +0.7 FB) 1 RCC M25
4 Primary Tube Settler-2 (PTS-2) 2.0 x 1.5 x (2.2 SWD+ 1.0 1 RCC M25

RCC = Reinforced
Cement Concrete
PCC = Plain Cement
Concrete
Bk. Mas. = Brick
Masonry
LD = Liquid Depth
122
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

FB = Free Board
HB = Hopper Bottom

Details of Effluent Treatment Unit (As per after proposed profile change)
Sr. Name of units Size (m x m x m) Nos. MOC
No.
Low-Medium
1. Screen Chamber (SC) 4.0 x 1.6 x (0.1 LD+0.6 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
bk lining
2. Collection cum Equalization 11x 7.2 x (2.5 LD +0.8 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
Tank-1(CET-1) bk lining
3. Neutralization Tank (NT-1) 3 x 2.4 x (2.5 LD +0.5 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
bk lining
4. Flash Mixer (FM)-1 3 x 2.6 x (2.2 LD +0.7 FB) 1 RCC M25
5. Primary Tube Settler (PTS-1) 6.0 x 5 x (2.2 SWD+ 1.0 1 RCC M25
HB +0.7 FB)
6. Lime Dosing Tank (LDT) 4000 lit 1 HDPE
7. Alum Dosing Tank (ADT) 3000 lit 1 HDPE
8. Poly Dosing Tank (PDT) 2000 lit 1 HDPE
9. Aeration Tank (AT) 24 x 16 x (4.5 LD+ 0.5 2 RCC M25
FB)
10. Secondary Clarifier (SCL) 7.5 dia x (3.0 SWD+0.5 1 RCC M25
FB )
11. Nutrient Dosing Tank (NDT) 2000 2 HDPE
12. Intermediate Sump 7x 7 x (2.5 +0.5 FB) RCC M25
13. Pressure Sand Filter (PSF) 10 m3/hr 1 MSEP
14. Activated Carbon Filter (ACF) 10 m3/hr 1 MSEP
15. Treated Effluent Sump (TES) 10 x 5 x (2.5 LD +0.8 FB) 1 RCC M25
16. Sludge Sump (SS) 7.0 x 7.0 x (2.5+ 0.5 FB) 1 RCC M25
17. Filter Press (FP) 70 m3/day 1 PP
High COD Streams
1. Collection cum Equalization 7.0 x 5 x (2.5 LD +0.5 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
Tank-2 (CET-2) bk lining
2 Neutralization Tank-2 (NT-2) 2.0 x 2.0 x (1.7 LD +0.5 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
bk lining
3 Flash Mixer-2(FM-2) 2.0 x 2.0 x (1.5 LD +0.7 FB) 1 RCC M25
4 Primary Tube Settler-2 (PTS-2) 4.0 x 3 x (2.2 SWD+ 1.0 1 RCC M25

RCC = Reinforced
Cement Concrete
PCC = Plain Cement
Concrete

123
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Bk. Mas. = Brick


Masonry
LD = Liquid Depth
FB = Free Board
HB = Hopper Bottom

Effluent Quality before Treatment and After Treatment


Sr. Parameter Units Characteristics
No. Untreated Treated
1. pH – 2 to10 6.5 - 8.5
2. SS mg/lit 400 to 600 80 - 100
3. TDS mg/lit 1000 to 2500 1000-2500
4. COD mg/lit 4000 to 10000 < 250
5. BOD mg/lit 1000 to 2500 <100
6. Ammonical Nitrogen mg/lit 50 to 80 <50

124
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Annexure-IX
Energy and Fuel Consumption Details

Sr. Fuel As per EC No. Addition As per after


No. F. No. J- proposed
11011/132/2014 profile
-IA II (I) and
CTE No. 70398

1. Bio Coal/Coal 40 T/Day +40 T/Day 80 T/Day


2. Natural gas 15000 Sm3/Day +00 15000 Sm3/Day
3. Diesel for D G Set 300 Lit/Day +300 Lit/Day 600 Lit/ Day

Flue Gas Emissions


Sr. Stack attached Fuel & Stack Stack APCM Probable Permissible
No to Consum Height Diame Pollutants Limit
ption in ter in
meter mm
As per EC No. F. No. J-11011/132/2014-IA II (I) and CTE No. 70398
1. Thermic Fluid Natural 25 1000 -- SPM 150 mg/NM3
Heater Gas SO2 100 ppm
NOX 50 ppm
2. Steam Boiler Coal/Briq 35 1000 Multi SPM 150 mg/NM3
(Coal Fired uette Cyclon SO2 100 ppm
FBC based e+ Bag NOX 50 ppm
system) Filter
6 TPH
3. D.G.SET Diesel 11 200 SPM 150 mg/NM3
(500 KVA) SO2 100 ppm
NOX 50 ppm
After Proposed profile change
1. Thermic Fluid Coal/Briq 45 1400 MDC + SPM 150 mg/NM3
Heater uette/Nat Bag SO2 100 ppm
ural Gas Filter NOX 50 ppm
2. Steam Boiler Coal/Briq 45 1400 Multi SPM 150 mg/NM3
(Coal Fired uette Cyclon SO2 100 ppm
FBC based e+ Bag NOX 50 ppm
system) Filter
8 TPH
3. D.G.SET(1500 Diesel 11 350 -- SPM 150 mg/NM3
KVA) SO 2 100 ppm
NOX 50 ppm

125
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Process Emission
Sr. Stack attached Stack Stack APCM Probable Permissible
No. to Height in Diameter Pollutants Limit
meter
As per EC No. F. No. J-11011/132/2014-IA II (I) and CTE No. 70398
1. Reaction Vessel 12 300 Two Stage HCl 20 mg/Nm3
Water SO2 40 mg/Nm3
Alkali HBr 5 mg/Nm3
Scrubber
HBr
Scrubber

2. Reaction Vessel 12 300 Two Stage HCl 20 mg/Nm3


Alkali
Scrubber

3. Reaction Vessel 12 300 Two Stage HCl 20 mg/Nm3


Water SO2 40 mg/Nm3
Alkali
Scrubber

After Proposed profile change


1. Reaction Vessel 12 300 Three Stage HCl 20 mg/Nm3
Water SO2 40 mg/Nm3
/Alkali HBr 5 mg/Nm3
Scrubber

2. Reaction Vessel 12 300 Three Stage HCl 20 mg/Nm3


water/Alkali
Scrubber

3. Reaction Vessel 12 300 Three Stage HCl 20 mg/Nm3


Water SO2 40 mg/Nm3
/Alkali
Scrubber

4. Reaction Vessel 12 300 Three Stage NH3 175 mg/Nm3


Water
/sulphuric
Scrubber

126
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

DETAILS OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM

DIAGRAM OF CYCLONE SEPARATOR

127
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

FLOW DIAGRAM OF TWO STAGE WATER SCRUBBER FOLLOWED BY


ALKALI SCRUBBER FOR PROCESS EMISSIONS:

reactor

Water

SCRUBBER
COLUMN
PACKED

SCRUBBER
VENTURY
DILUTE NaOH
NRV

PG
BLOWER

STACK
1

128
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

VOC CONTROL MEASURES

VOC Control Mechanism

129
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

ANNEXURE X

Details of Hazardous Waste:


Sr. Type of Categ Quantity Quantit Total Treatment &
No. Hazardous ory as per y as per Quantity Disposal
Waste No. EC propose after
d Mix proposed
Change
1. ETP Sludge 26.2 30 +20 50 Collection, storage,
transportation
,Disposal to
Nearest TSDF site
2. Residue from 28.1 65 +30 95 Collection, storage,
Distillation transportation ,Co-
processing in
Cement Industries
or send to Nearest
Common
Incineration Site
3. Discarded 33.3 1000 +2000 3000 Collection, storage,
Drum Nos. transportation ,Sell
to GPCB
authorized Vendor
after
decontamination
4. Discarded PP 33.3 2000 +2000 4000 Collection, storage,
Bags/Liner Nos. transportation ,Sell
to GPCB
authorized Vendor
after
decontamination
5. Used Oil 5.1 200 +300 500 Collection, storage,
Liters/Mo transportation, Sell
nth to GPCB registered
reprocessor.
6. Inorganic 28.2 100 -50 50 Collection, storage,
Salts transportation ,Sell
to end user
7. Carbon -- 5 -0 5 Collection, storage,
Sludge transportation
,Disposed at
Nearest TSDF Site
8. MEE Salt -- 25 +275 300 Collection, storage,
transportation
,Disposed at
Nearest TSDF Site
9. HCl (30%) D2 126 -0 126 Collection, storage,
transportation ,Sell
to end user

130
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Sr. Type of Categ Quantity Quantit Total Treatment &


No. Hazardous ory as per y as per Quantity Disposal
Waste No. EC propose after
d Mix proposed
Change
10 H2SO4 D2 50 -0 50 Collection, storage,
(70%) transportation ,Sell
to end user
11. Liqour C1 45 +10 55 Collection, storage,
Ammonia transportation ,Sell
(20-24%) to end user
12. HBr (35- B26 70 -0 70 Collection, storage,
40%) transportation ,Sell
to end user
13. NaBr (20- B26 76 -0 76 Collection, storage,
22%) transportation ,Sell
to end user
14. Phosphoric D2 60 -0 60 Collection, storage,
Acid transportation ,Sell
to end user
15. Copper C1 80 -40 40 Collection, storage,
Sulphate/Cop transportation ,Sell
per Oxide to end user
16. Sodium -- 5 -5 0 Collection, storage,
Acetate transportation ,Sell
to end user
17. Sodium -- 30 +10 40 Collection, storage,
Sulfite transportation ,Sell
to end user
18. Potassium -- 5 -5 0 Collection, storage,
Chloride transportation ,Sell
to end user
19. Potassium -- 12 -0 12 Collection, storage,
Carbonate transportation ,Sell
to end user
20. Ammonium C1 4 -4 0 Collection, storage,
Sulphate transportation ,Sell
to end user
21. Spent Solvent -- 00 50 50 KL/Month Collection, storage,
KL/Mon transportation ,Sell
th to Cement Industry
22. Poly -- 00 +20 20KL/Month Collection, storage,
Aluminum KL/Mon transportation ,Sell
chloride th to end user
solution 25%

131
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.

Details of Solid Waste


Sr. Waste Quantity Mode of Disposal
No.
1. Glass Waste ( Z 13) What so ever Land Fill site
2. Paper waste (Z44) What so ever Land Fill site
3. Cotton waste What so ever Land Fill site
4. Wooden Waste What so ever Authorized Scrap Vendors

ANNEXURE XII

List of Hazardous Chemical


Sr. Name of
No. Hazardous chemical
1. Acetone
2. Ammonia
3. Benzene
4. Benzyl Chloride
5. Benzyl Cyanide
6. Bromine
7. Chlorinated Benzenes
8. Chlorine
9. Chlorobenzene
10. Copper & Compounds
11. Cyclohexane
12. Di-Chloroethane
13. Formaldehyde
14. Hexane
15. Iodine
16. Methyl Alcohol
17. Methylene Chloride
18. Perchloroethylene
19. Phenol
20. Sodium Cyanide
21. Sulphuric Acid
22. Thionyl Chloride
23. Toluene
24. Xylene

132

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