Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FORM – 1
(I) BASIC INFORMATION
Name of the Project. : M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd.
Location / site : Plot No. Z-103/D,
alternatives under Phase II,
consideration. Dahej SEZ Area,
Taluka: Vagra,
Dist: Bharuch,
Gujarat.
Size of the project * : Existing : 600 MT/M and
After EC Amendment : 600 MT/M
Expected cost of the : ₹ 225 Cr
project.
Contact Information. : M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd.
26/28-A, Cawasji Patel Street,
Fort, Mumbai 400 001.
Screening category. : Project Activity – 5(f) & 5(b)
Category – A
*capacity corresponding to sectorial activity (such as production capacity for
manufacturing, mining lease area and production capacity for mineral
production, area for mineral exploration, length for linear transport,
infrastructure, generation capacity for power generation etc.,)
(II) ACTIVITY
1. Construction, operation or decommissioning of the Project involving
actions, which will cause physical changes in the locality (topography, land
use, changes in water bodies, etc)
Sr. Information / checklist Yes / Details thereof (with approximate
No. conformation. ` No. quantities/ rates, wherever
possible) with source of
information data.
1.1 Permanent or temporary change No Proposed project site is within the
in land use, land cover or Phase II, Dahej SEZ.
topography including increase
in intensity of land use (with
respect to local land use plan.)
1.2 Clearance of existing land, Yes Minor site clearance activities
vegetation and buildings? already carried out to clear shrubs
and weed to conduct soil
survey.
1.3 Creation of new land uses. No Land is for industrial purpose.
1.4 Pre-construction investigations Yes Soil testing and analysis is already
e.g. bore house, soil testing? done for detailed engineering before
construction.
1.5 Construction works? Yes The construction work includes
process plants, utility blocks &
other infrastructure which will be in
different Stages. Plant layout is
given as Annexure - II.
1.6 Demolition works? No --
1.7 Temporary sites used for No --
construction works or housing
of construction workers?
1.8 Above ground buildings, Yes All the process plants will
structures or earthworks have structures & will require
including linear structures, cut excavation.
and fill or excavations. Other buildings, godown, stores,
tank farms, weigh bridges, etc. also
require some excavations work.
Plant layout is given as Annexure -
II.
1.9 Underground works including No --
mining or tunneling?
1.10 Reclamation works? No --
1.11 Dredging? No --
1.12 Offshore structures? No --
1.13 Production and manufacturing Yes Manufacturing process,
processes? Chemical Reaction and Mass
Balance is given as Annexure -III.
1.14 Facilities for storage of goods or Yes Raw material storage area, Tank
materials? farm area & finished products area
will be developed for proposed
project.
1.15 Facilities for treatment or Yes Full Fledged Effluent Treatment
disposal of solid waste or liquid Plant and MEE will be installed
effluents? to treat the effluent so as to
achieve the GPCB norms. The
treated effluent shall be drained
into underground pipe line of SEZ.
The MEE Salt will be disposed off
in the approved TSDF site.
Domestic Waste water will be
disposed in biological treatment of
ETP or by septic tank/soak pit.
Hazardous waste shall be
disposed to approve TSDF Site.
Details of water consumption
& waste water generation are
given as Annexure IV.
Details of proposed Effluent
Treatment Plant and proposed
MEE system to be installed are
attached as Annexure V.
Details of Hazardous waste
generation and disposal is attached
as Annexure VI.
1.16 Facilities for long term housing No Local operational staff of shall
of operational workers? be employed for the proposed
plant.
1.17 New road, rail or sea traffic No The project is ideally situated in
during construction or Dahej SEZ-II, Dahej. It is
operation? having well connectivity of
Road as well as Railways.
Industrial town of Ankleshwar, a
well developed place having all the
required engineering, industrial
services and easy availability of
raw materials is 60 K.M.
away. The Ankleshwar industrial
area is having well accessibility
by Western Railways. The nearest
“I hereby given undertaking that the data and information given in the
application and enclosures are true to my best knowledge and belief and I am
aware that if any part of the data and information submitted is found to false or
misleading at any stage, the project will be rejected and clearance give, if any to
the project will be revoked at our risk and cost”.
Date:
Place: Mumbai
Director.
(Project Proponent/ Authorized Signatory)
NOTE:
1. The projects involving clearance under Coastal Regulation Zone Notification,
1991 shall submit with the application a C.R.Z map duly demarcated by one of
the authorized agencies, showing the project activities, w.r.t. C.R.Z (at the stage
of TOR) and the recommendations of the State Coastal Zone Management
Authority (at the stage of EC). Simultaneous action shall also be taken to obtain
the requisite clearance under the provisions of the C.R.Z Notification, 1991 for
the activities to be located in the CRZ.
2. The projects to be located within 10 km of the National Parks, Sanctuaries,
Biosphere Reserves, Migratory Corridors of Wild Animals, the project
proponent shall submit the map duly authenticated by Chief Wildlife Warden
showing these features vis-à-vis the project location and there commendations or
comments of the Chief Wildlife Warden thereon (at the stage of EC).
3. All correspondence with the Ministry of Environment & Forest including
submission of application for TOR/Environmental Clearance, subsequent
clarifications, as may be required from time to time, participation in the EAC
Meeting on behalf of the project proponent shall be made by the authorized
signatory for the specific project
ANNEXURE I
Terms of Reference
As per Notification issued by MOEF & CC, New Delhi No. F. No. J-11013/12/2013-
IA-II (I) (part) dated 25th January, 2016, project will not require carrying out
Environment Impact Assessment Report.
The earlier report was carried out in year 2015 and EC was granted on 29th October,
2015 File No. J-11011/132/2014-IA II (I).
ANNEXURE II
List of Directors
ANNEXURE III B
PLANT LAYOUT & SITE PLAN
ANNEXURE IV
List of Products
Sr. Name of Products Quantity as per Addition/ Quantity
No. EC No. F. No. J- Deletion after
11011/132/2014- of proposed
IA II (I) and products Product
CTE No. 70398 with Profile in MT
in reference / Month
MT / Month to EC
1. 2-Amino Benzo Nitrile 10 -9 1
2. 2-Amino-5-Bromo 5 -5 0
Benzo Nitrile
3. 2,4,6-trimethyl 20 -12 8
Benzaldehyde
(Mesitaladehyde ) / or
2,4,6-
TrimethylBenzaldehyde
84%in 16% Aceton
(Mesitaladehyde 84%
in 16% Aceton)
4. Indoline 20 -20 0
5. 2,4-Dichloro Phenyl 25 -25 0
Acetic Acid
6. 2,4-Dichloro Phenyl 25 -12 13
Acetyl Chloride
7. 2,4,6-Trimethyl Phenyl 20 +1 21
Acetyl Chloride
8. 2,4 Dichloro Meta 4 -3 1
Cresol
9. Pivolo nitrile (Tri 10 -10 0
methyl acetonitrile )
10. 4,4-dihydroxy Benzo 25 -25 0
phenone
11. 2-chloro-4,6 25 -17 8
dimethoxy-1,3,5-
Triazine
12. 2-Coumaranone 170 +38 208
30%,Acetic
Anhydride70 %
13. 4-Bromo-2-Hydroxy 4 -4 0
Anisole / 5-Bromo-2-
Methoxy Phenol
14. 5-Propionyl-2- 2 -2 0
Thiophenyl acetic acid
(PPP) /
2-Phenyl Thio-5-
Propionyl Phenyl
ANNEXURE V
ANNEXURE VI
BREIF MANUFACTURING PROCESS:
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
Material Balance:
Water 5000 Kg
Sodium hydroxide 1500 Kg Aquous layer + Phosporic acid+ sodium choloride
(Quenching,hydrolysis and
Water (for sodium hydroxide) 1500 kg 10149 KgTotal Aq layer
workup
Toluene for extraction 700 Kg 1225 Kg Phosphoric acid
2185 Kg sodium Chloride
9565 Organic layer
Distilled Toluene 8365 Kg
Distillation
Residue 200 Kg
2-AMINOBENZONITRILE
1000 Kg
Manufacturing Process:
Chloral and mesitylene are reacted in presence of Titanium chloride. Product obtained
is isolated after quenching, mass is hydrolyzed with soda ash to make product
mesiatldehyde. Distilled mesitsldehyde is mixed with acetone to get 84 %
concentration.
Chemical Reaction:
O H
H3C CH3
H3C CH3
TiCl 4
+ Cl3CCHO + CH3OH
Na2CO3
Chloral Methanol
CH3 MW- 147.38 MW- 32.04 CH3
Mesitylene 2,4,6 Trimethyl Benzaldehyde( Mesitaldehyde )
MW- 120.19 MW- 148.20
Material Balance:
Mesitylene 3360 Kg
Chloral 1134 Kg
FC Reaction
TiCl4 1460 Kg
Methanol 302 Kg
6256 Kg
Water 2000 Kg
Quenching
Ti(OH) 2 + Water
Aq Layer
and
Ice 2000 Kg 882 + 5065 Kgs
Isolation
4309 Kg
Soda ash 672 Kg
TEBAC 10 Kg
6396 Kg
Water 840 Kg
Washing NaCl Salt layer
3696 kg
3540 Kg
Mesitylene(R ) + water
2520 Kg
Fractionation
Mesitaldehyde fractions 100 Kg
Residue 80 Kg
Mesitaldehyde 840 Kg
Acetone 160 Kg
Mixing
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
CH2COOH CH2COCl
Cl Cl
Toluene
+ SOCl 2 + SO2 + HCl
Cl Cl
Material Balance:
1150
2200 Kg
Toluene 950 kg
Fraction 100 Kg
Distillation
Residue 150 Kg
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
CH3 CH3
OH Cl
O
+ SOCl2 + SO 2 + HCl
O
H3C CH3 H3C CH3
2,4-6-Trimethylphenyl acetic acidThionyl chloride 2,4-6-Trimethylphenyl acetyl chloride
MW:178.22 MW:119 MW:196.67
Material Balance:
2695 Kg
Toluene 1400 kg
Fraction 71 kg
Distillation
Residue 125 Kg
Manufacturing Process:
In this process first monobutylated Meta Cresol in the presence of toluene to form
2,4- Dichloro Meta Cresol (Tertiary) is formed then this treated with Aluminium
Chloride obtained crude 2,4- Meta Cresol which is purified by salt formation and
distillation get pure 2,4- Di chloro Meta Cresol
2-Tert-butyl-5-Methyl phenol and Aluminum chloride are charged in chlorinator and
chlorine gas is purged at elevated temp.chlorination to make 2-tert-4,6-dichloro-5-
methyl phenol.Then in reaction mass again Aluminum chloride and toluene is charged
for dealkylation and Then Reaction mass is quenched in HCl+Water. Organic mass
after washing is distilled un reduced pressure to get pure 2,4-Dichloro meta cresol
Chemical Reaction:
CH3 OH CH3 OH
H3C H3C
Cl
AlCl 3
H3C + 2-Cl 2 H3C + 2 HCl
CH3 CH3
Cl
2-tert Butyl-5-Methyl Phenol 2-tert Butyl-4,6-Dichloro-5-Methyl Phenol
MW: 164.14 MW: 235.15
CH3 OH OH
H3C
Cl Cl
H3C
AlCl 3 + 2 HCl
CH3 Toluene CH3
Cl Cl
2-tert Butyl-4,6-Dichloro-5-Methyl Phenol 2,4-Dichloro meta cresol
MW: 235.15 MW: 179.04
Material Balance:
Degasing
500 Ice
Water 500 Quenching
2000 30 % Hydrochloric Acid
4000 Aqueous layer to ETP
Toluene + Crude 2,4-Dichloro Meta Cresol
1000
2,4- Dichloro Meta Cresol
250 NaCl
Filtration
5588 Effluent
6. 2-Chloro-4,6 Dimethoxy-1,3,5-Triazine
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
Cl Cl
N N NaHCO3 N N
+ 2 CH3OH + 2 NaCl
Cl N Cl H3CO N OCH3
Material Balance:
Methanol 3000 kg
Sod.bicarbonate 2000 Kg
Methylation Reaction CO2 Gas 900 Kg
Cyanuric chloride 1887 Kg
5987 Kg
Chilled Water 2500 Kg
Quenching
8487 Kg
Water for washing 200 Kg NaCl Methanol Water
Filtration
1100 Kg 2300 Kg 3507 Kg
1000 Kg
Flaking
1000 kg Product
Manufacturing Process:
Ortho chloro benzyl cyanide (OCCN) is converted to ortho hydroxyl phenyl acetic
acid sodium salt in Autoclave. Autoclave mass is acidified with HCl to make Ortho
hydroxyl phenyl acetic acid (OHPAA).This OHPAA is then cyclized removing water
azotropically using toluene to make 2-Couraranone (2-C).
2-Coumaranone is blended with acetic anhydride to make 30 % 2-Coumaranonein
Acetic anhydride solution.
Chemical Reaction:
Cl Cl Cl
NaOH -H2O
+ H2O + NaOH + NH3
CH2COONa CH2COONa
Cl OH
H2O
+ NaOH
CuSO4
+ NaCl
OCPAA-Na OHPAA
MW:192.57 MW:174.12
CH2COONa CH2COOH
OH OH
+ HCl + NaCl
OCPAA-Na OHPAA
MW: 174.12 MW: 152.15
CH2COOH
OH
-H2O
Toluene
O + H2O
O
OHPAA 2 Coumaranone
MW: 152.14 MW: 134.13
Material Balance:
OCCN 476 Kg
48% NaOH 330 Kg Hydrolysis NH3,( Scrubbed 24% aq. NH3)
Water 257 Kg (1248 Kg) 53 kg 220 kg
Water 185 Kg
Na salt of OCPAA
(1195 Kg)
CuSO4 29 Kg
Autoclave
48% NaOH 550 Kg
(1806 Kg)
Water 32 Kg
Toluene (R ) 290 Kg
Distillation
Int cut 23 Kg
(635 Kg)
Residue 15 Kg
Manufacturing Process:
Para cresol is brominated with Hydro bromic acid with help of Hydrgen peroxide to
produce 2, 6-Dibromo para cresol. Then this dibromo para cresol is converted in to 2,
4, 6-Trimethoxy toluene by using sodium metal and methanol. After washing material
is distilled to get pure 3,4,5-Trimethoxy toluene
Chemical Reaction:
CH 3 CH 3
+ HBr + H 2O 2
+ HBr
Br Br
OH OH
Para Cresol 2,6-Dibromo-Para Cresol
MW: 108.13 MW: 265.93
CH CH 3
3
Br Br
+ NaOCH 3 + CH 3 OH
CuCl 2
H 3 CO OCH 3
OH Sod.Methoxide OCH 3
Material Balance:
2520 kg
4520 kg
Cooper Iodide 25 kg
Methanol 2370 kg
Dimethyl Formamide 160 kg
5460 kg
1800 kg
Intercut 600 kg
DISTILLATION
Residue 200 kg
Manufacturing Process:
Para cresol is brominated with Hydro bromic acid with help of Hydrgen peroxide to
produce 2,6-Dibromo para cresol. Then this dibromo Para cresol is converted in to
2,4,6-Trimethoxy toluene by using sodium metal and methanol. After washing
material is distilled to get pure 3,4,5-Trimethoxy toluene. Then this Trimethoxy
toluene is converted in to 3,4,5 Trimethoxy Benzoic Acid by air oxidation in
Autoclave.
Chemical Reaction:
CH3 CH3
+ HBr + H2O2
+ HBr
Br Br
OH OH
Para Cresol 2,6-Dibromo-Para Cresol
MW: 108.13 MW: 265.93
CH3
CH3
+ + +
NaOCH3 CH3OH
CuCl2
Br Br H3CO OCH3
Sod.Methoxide OCH3
OH
2,6-Dibromo-Para Cresol 3,4,5-Trimethoxy toluene
MW: 265.93 MW: 182.22
CH3 COOH
Air oxidation
Material Balance:
2520 kg
4520 kg
Cooper Iodide 25 kg
Methanol 2370 kg
Dimethyl Formamide 160 kg
5460 kg
1800 kg
Intercut 600 kg
DISTILLATION
Residue 200 kg
1000 kg
Air
AIR OXIDATION
Cooper Iodide 25 kg
1525 kg
Methanol ® 485 kg
RECOVERY
Copper salt 20 kg
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
OH Cl
O
+ SOCl 2
O
+ SO 2 + HCl
H3C CH3 H3C CH3
2,5-Dimethylphenyl acetic acid Thionyl chloride 2,5-Dimethylphenyl acetyl chloride
MW:164.20 MW:119 MW:182.65
Material Balance:
2131 Kg
Toluene 950 Kg
Fraction 31 Kg
Distillation
Residue 100 Kg
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
CH3
Cl
N O
O
NH H
DMF
+ H3C H + NaH
+ H2 + NaCl
Methyl Formamide
M.Wt:- 59.06 Sodium Hydride
1-Chloromethyl Naphthalene N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene
M.Wt:- 23.99
M.Wt:- 176.64 M.Wt:- 199.24
CH3 CH3
N O N
H
H
NaOH
+ H2SO4 + Na2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl NaphthaleneM.Wt:- 98.07
N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine
M.Wt:- 199.24
M.Wt:- 171.23
CH3 CH3
N N
H H:CH3COOH
Toluene
+ CH3COOH
N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine-Acetate
M.Wt:- 171.23 M.Wt:- 231.29
Material Balance:
DMF 2093 Kg
NaH 60 % 283 Kg
Coupling Reaction
NMF 523 Kg (4469 Kg)
1-CMN+Toluene 1047+523 Kg
4454 kg
Water 2093 Kg
Washing
Water + NaCl + DMF
(6547 Kg)
2093 421 2018
2015 Kg
Water 1570 Kg
Hydrolysis
H2SO4 1047 Kg (4632 Kg) Organic layer 968 Kg
Toluen+DMF
3664 Kg
50 % NaOH 2302 Kg
Neutralization
Aqueous layer 4947 Kg
(6174 Kg)
Toluene 208 Kg
1227 Kg
Toluene (R ) + water 264 Kg
Distillation
(1227 Kg) Residue 82 Kg
Filtration
Toluene ML 6053 Kg
(7078 Kg)
Drying
(1025 Kg)
1000 kg
N-Methyl -1-Naphtahlene Methyl Amine Acetate
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
CH3
Cl
N O
O
NH H
DMF
+ H3C H + NaH
+ H2 + NaCl
Methyl Formamide
M.Wt:- 59.06 Sodium Hydride
1-Chloromethyl Naphthalene N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene
M.Wt:- 23.99
M.Wt:- 176.64 M.Wt:- 199.24
CH3 CH3
N O N
H
H
NaOH
+ H2SO4 + Na2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene M.Wt:- 98.07
N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine
M.Wt:- 199.24
M.Wt:- 171.23
Material Balance:
DMF 2378 Kg
NaH 60 % 321Kg
Coupling Reaction
NMF 595 Kg
1-CMN+Toluene 1189+595 Kg
5062 kg
Water 2378 Kg
Washing
Water + NaCl + DMF
2378 469 2293
2300 Kg
Water 1784 Kg
Hydrolysis
H2SO4 1189 Kg Organic layer 900 Kg
Toluen+DMF
4373 Kg
50 % NaOH 2616 Kg
Neutralization
Sod sulphate Aqueous layer 5823 Kg
Toluene 237 Kg
1403 Kg
Toluene (R ) + water 300 Kg
Distillation
Residue 103 Kg
1000 Kg
N-Methyl -1-Naphtahlene Methyl Amine Base
Manufacturing Process:
Freidel craft reaction of Para chloro phenol (PCP) and Benzoyl chloride (BOC) with
Aluminum chloride is carried out in presence Ortho di chloro benzene (ODCB) as
solvent to make product 5-Chloro-2-Hydroxy benzo phenone (5-Cl-2-H-BP).
Chemical Reaction:
OH OH O
O
Cl AlCl 3
+ + HCl
ODCB
Cl Cl
Para Chloro Phenol Benzoyl chloride 5-Chloro-2-Hydroxy Benzophenone
PCP BOC
MW 128.56 MW 140.57 MW 232.66
Material Balance:
ODCB 1000 Kg
3148 Kg
Drowning
HCl 30 % 500 Kg AlCl3 + Aq Layer
Chilled Water 4000 Kg 800 Kg 5428 Kg
2220 Kg
ODCB (R ) 950 Kg
Distillation
Residue 150 Kg
1120 Kg
Methanol 1395 Kg
Crystallization
2515 Kg
Methanol ML
Filtration
1465 Kg
1050 Kg
Drying
Manufacturing Process:
3-Aminophenol’s, hydroxy and amino groups are protected with acetyl group by
reacting with acetyl chloride in presence of Soda ash. Thus 3-Acetamido phenyl
acetate forms is heated in presence of aluminum chloride for fries rearrangement to
make N-(2-Acetyl-5-Hydroxyphenyl) acetamide.
This then converted to 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyacetophenone by reacting with Sodium
methoxide in toluene.
The final product is fractionated under high vacuum to get 2-Amino-4
Hydroxyacetophenone.
Chemical Reaction:
Material Balance:
Material Balance
Step 01 : Prepration of 3-Acetamidophenylacetate
3-Aminophenol 1050 Kg
Nitrobenzene 1050 Kg
Soda ash 1300 Kg Reaction
Acetyl chloride 1600 Kg
Nitrogen purging
5000 Kg
Water 1500 Kg Aq.Layer 3620 Kg
Washing
Water 500 Kg Water wash 500 Kg
Step 02 : N-(2-Acetyl-5-Hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
R.mass 4595 Kg
Ice+Water 2850 Kg
Quenching
HCl 30 % 1880 Kg
9325 Kg
5 % Soda ash wash 500 Kg Aq layer waste 6585 Kg
Separation
Water wash 510 Kg
15. 3-coumaranone
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
STEP I
COOCH3 O
OH Cl
K2CO3/Tolune
+
Catalyst
OC2H5
COOCH3 O
O OC2H5
STEP II
O
COOCH3 O CH3ONa/Toluene
COOCH3
HCl O
O OC2H5
O O
COOCH3 KOH/Methanol
O O
Material Balance:
Step-2
Sodium Methoxide 800 Carboxylation 3000 Toluene Layer (D) 2700
1200 Water
Hydrolysis 500 Potassium Hydroxide
1800 Methanol
Toluene 1100
Purification
Carbon 50
295 Waste Water to ETP
Filter
55 Carbon + Waste
1000
Pure 3-Coumaranone
500 NaCl
Filtration
10095 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
Cl
NaCl
+ NaOH
H 2C
C
Cl
+
CH 2 HC
Cl
Cl Cl
Cl O
H 2SO 4
OH + H2C Cl OH + 2 HCl
Tert. Butanol M.W.=88 Vinylidene chloride =96.94 3,3-Dimethyl Butyric acid M.W.=116
O
O O O
S Distill
Cl Cl
Cl + 2
OH So +HCl
Cl
Addslowly
(Crude) (Purematerial)
3,3-Dimethyl Butyric acid Thionyl Chloride 3,3-Dimethyl Butyryl Chloride M.W= 135
M.W.=116 M.W.=119
Material Balance:
Step-1 1182 Sodium hydroxide
1,1,2- Trichloroethane 1970 Hydrolysis 5900 Water
10 Carbon
7687 NaCl +Water to ETP
1375 Vinylidene Chloride
Ter. Butanol
Ter. Butanol 737 Step-2
Condensation 600 Hydrochloric Gas
Sulphuric Acid 10119
Ice 2000
Quenching 14601 Waste water to ETP
Water 2000
2000 Na2SO4
Filtration
14101 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
This is single Step reaction. Anisole is Brominated by using Bromine and Hydrogen
Peroxide. After reaction Crude material of 4-Bromo Anisole is obtained. Crude
Material Washing by using Sodium Hydroxide solution. After distillation pure 4-
Bromo Anisole is formed.
Chemical Reaction:
OCH3
OCH3
Acetic acid/Br2
+ HBr + H2O2
NaOH + NaBr
Anisole M.W.=108
Br
Material Balance:
500 Water
Washing
1000
Pure 4-Bromo Anisole
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
NaCN
KI
Cl CN
DMF
+ NaCl + KI + DMF (R)
HOOC HOOC
4-Chlorobenzoic acid 4-Cyano-benzoic acid Sodium chloride Potassium iodide
C7H5ClO2 C8H5NO2 ClNa IK
Mol. Wt.: 156.57 Mol. Wt.: 147.13 Mol. Wt.: 58.44 Mol. Wt.: 166.00
Material Balance:
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
O
O
Anisole Succinic anhydride 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-Oxobutyric acid Aluminium oxide
MW:108.14 MW:100.07 MW:208.21 MW:101.96
O 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-butyric acid
4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-Oxobutyric acid
MW:194.23
MW:208.21
Step: 03 Preparation of 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone
O
O
O
H3C OH O
+ PPA H3C
+ H3PO4
Material Balance:
Material Balance
Step 01 : Prepration of 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyric acid (MPOB)
Anisole 864 Kg
Ethylene dichloride 1728 Kg HCl to scrubber 290 Kg
F.C.Reaction
Aluminum chloride 1065 Kg
Succinic anhydride 800 Kg
4167
Ice+Water 2000 Kg
Quenching
HCl 30 % 300 Kg
Bottom 1936 Kg
Ice+Water 1000 Kg
Quenching
2936 Kg
HCl 30 % 875 Kg
Acidification
3811Kg
Water 100 Kg Aq layer waste 2550 Kg
Filtration
R.mass 1990 Kg
Ice+Water 1327 Kg
Quenching
3317 Kg
Water 100 Kg Aq layer waste 2173 Kg
Filtration
1377 Kg
HCl 30 % 875 Kg
Acidification
Water 1144 Kg
3396 Kg
Water 100 Kg Aq layer waste 2446 Kg
Filtration
Toluene Recovery
Manufacturing Process:
To the stirred solution of phenyl acetic acid in toluene was added potassium
carbonate, para formaldehyde and catalytical amount of tetra butyl ammonium
bromide at 20-25oC. Reaction maintain at 105-110oC for 12 hr. After completion,
quench with water, acidify with HCl to pH 1-2 and separate the layers. Organic
layer, distil-off the toluene to afford the pure atropic acid / 2-phenylpropenoic acid.
Chemical Reaction:
para HCHO
K2CO3 / TBAB
Toluene
OH OH
HCl (30%)
+ 2 KCl + TBAB (cat.) + 2 H2O + CO2 (g)
O O
Material Balance:
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
CHO Toluene
OH Cl
+ HO PTSA
Cl
Material Balance:
4-Chlorobenzadehyde 900 Kg
Toluene 1000 Kg
Reaction
Water 110 Kg
Ethylene Glycol (MEG) 430 Kg Toluene 100 Kg
1000 kg 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane
Manufacturing Process:
This is three step reaction. In first step Thionylation of Phenyl Acetic Acid form
Phenyl Acetyl Chloride obtained. In the second step phenyl Acetyl Chloride is
chlorinated to form Alpha Alpha - Dichloro Phenyl Acetic Acid in presence of
catalyst then esterification of Alpha Alpha - Dichloro Phenyl Acetic Acid to form
Alpha Alpha Di chloro Phenyl Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester (DCPAC).
Chemical Reaction:
CH2COCl
CH2COOH
+ Cl2 + 2HCl
P.Acetyl Chloride M.W.=147 Alpha alpha dichloro phenyl acetyl chloride M.W =223
O
O
Cl
Cl C2H5
C Cl
Cl C
Cl
-
+ C2H5 --OH
HCl
+
Alpha alpha dichloro phenyl acetyl chloride M.W =223Alpha alpha dichloro phenyl ethyl ester M.W =217
Material Balance:
Hydrochloric Gas 295 1195 Alpha Alpha Dichloro Phenyl Acetyl Chloride Crude
Step-3
Esterification 400 Ethanol
1000
Alpha Alpha Dichloro Phenyl Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester (DCPAC)
100 NaCl
Filtration
1200 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
OH OH
CuCl2
+ Cl2
HCl / Water
+ HCl
Material Balance:
6685 Kg
Mother Liquor to Chlorination step for recycle
Water wash 200 Kg Filtration 5285 Kg
Effluent from wash
300 Kg
Wet Brown PCMX 1300 Kg
Drying
1050 Kg
Drying
Solvent recovery
Chloroxylenols residue
225 Kg
24. Pivaloacetonitrile
Manufacturing Process:
Methyl pivalate is prepared by adding methanol in Pivaloyl chloride at low temp. This
methyl pivalate is then charged with toluene, acetonitrile in reactor and Sodamide is
added slowly. After reaction, mass is acidified and Pivaloyl acetonitrile is isolated
from toluene layer by recovering toluene, crystallization, filtration and drying.
Chemical Reaction:
CH3 O CH3 O
H3C
+ CH3OH H3C + HCl
CH3 Cl CH3 OCH3
Pivaloyl chloride Methanol Methyl Pivalate
MW: 120.57 MW: 32.04 MW: 116.15
CH3 O CH3 O
NaNH2
H3C + CH3CN H3C + CH3OH + NH3
Material Balance:
Methanol 350 Kg
Pivaloyl Chloride 1300 Kg Esterification HCl gas 390 Kg
1260 Kg
Toluene 3000 Kg
Acetonitrile 570 Kg Reaction Ammonia gas 210 Kg
Sodamide 570 Kg
Reaction mass 5400 Kg
Water 500 Kg
HCl 30% 1425 Kg Layer separation Aqueous waste 3045 Kg
Water 500 Kg Water wash 530 Kg
Cr PACN+Tol = 4250 Kg
Toluene (R ) 2000 Kg
Toluene recovery
Bottom 2250 Kg
Crystalization
2250 Kg
Mother liquor 1170 Kg
Filtration
Manufacturing Process:
CH3
Cl O
CH3 CH3
DMSO
+ NaOCH3 HCl
+ NaCl
Cl Cl
2,6-Dichlorotoluene Sod.Methoxide 3-Chloro-2-Methyl anisole
MW: 161.03 MW: 54.02 MW: 156.60
Material Balance:
2,6-Dichlorotoluene 1150 Kg
1960 Kg
Water 800 Kg
HCl 220 Kg Acidification
2980 Kg
Water 500 Kg Aq.Layer 1640 Kg
Separation
Water wash 520 Kg
Crude 1320 Kg
Manufacturing Process:
In Autoclave Acetone is reacted with Sodium Cyanide in presence of ammonium
bicarbonate along with methanol solvent to produce 5,5 Dimethyl Hydantoin
In Autoclave 5,5 Dimethyl Hydantoin safonification with caustic to produce to 2-
Amino Iso butyric acid.
2-Amino Iso butyric acid reduction with sodium borohydride along with THF solvent
to produce 2-Amino 2-Methyl propanol.
2-Amino 2-Methyl propanol reacted with formaldehyde & formic acid to produce 2-
Dimethylamino 2-Methyl propanol.
Chemical Reaction:
Material Balance:
Acetone - 1300 kg NaCN - 1300 kg
NH4HCO3
1500 kg AUTOCLAVE CO2 - 800 kg
Waste - 10500 kg
HCl 5,5 - Dimethyl Hydantoin - 1900 kg
1000 kg
Water
5600 kg AUTOCLAVE Acidic Waste to ETP - 9400 kg
NaOH
2400 kg
Formic acid
1000 kg SSR H2O - 1000 kg
800 NaCl
Filtration
10000 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
OH
H3C CH3
Formylation
+ H3C CH3
Acetic acid
OH
2,6-Xylenol Hexamethylenetetramine 3,5-Dimethyl-4-Hydroxy benzaldehyde
MW: 122.16 MW 140.18 MW: 150.17
Material Balance:
2,6-Xylenol 1000 Kg
Toluene 2000 Kg
Acetic acid 50 Kg Formylation Reaction
Water 1000 Kg
Hexamine 1160 Kg
Bottom 1380 Kg
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
+ H2SO4
Formic Acid M.W.=98 2.2-Dimethyl Butanol M.W.=98 2-Ethyl,2-Methyl Butanoic acid M.W =130
Material Balance:
Quenching
Distillation
1000
Pure 2-Ethyl 2-Methyl Butanoic Acid
Neutralization
Caustic Flakes 300
350 Na2SO4
Filtration
3150 Effluent
This is 4 step reactions. In first step 2- Methyl 2- Butanol and HCl i.e SN1 reaction to
form 2- Chloro Butane. In second step 2- Chloro 2- Methyl Butane is reacted with
Sodium Cyanide to form 2- cyno 2-methyl butane and Hydrolysis of 2- cyno 2-methyl
butane to form 2,2- Dimethyl Butyric Acid after Thionylation 2,2- Dimethyl Butyryl
Chloride is obtained.
Chemical Reaction:
+
Step I
CH 3 CH 3
H 2O
H 5C 2 C OH + HCl H 5C 2 C Cl +
CH3 CH3
-
2,2 -DMBA M.W.=88
-
2,2 -DMBCl M.W.=77
Step II
CH 3
CH 3
NaCl
H 3C C Cl + NaCN H 5C 2 C CN +
CH3 CH3
-
2,2 -DMBCl M.W.=77 -
2,2 -DMBCN M.W.=97
Step III
CH 3
CH 3
NaOH
H 5C 2 C CN + H 2O
H 5C 2 C COOH + NH 3
CH3
CH3
- -
2,2 -DMBCN M.W.=97 2,2 DMBA M.W.=116
Step IV
CH 3 CH 3
CH3 CH3
-
2,2 DMBA M.W.=116 -
2,2 DMBC M.W =150
Material Balance:
2500 HCl
1000
Pure 2,2- Dimethyl Butyryl Chloride
200 NaCl
Filtration
2350 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
This is three step processes. In first step, D.V. Ester is added to sodium hydroxide
solution. After the reaction the aqueous layer containing sodium salt of D.V. acid is
taken to next step. In next step, Sodium salt of D.V. acid of previous step (in water
solution) is added to mixture of dilute H2SO4 and toluene. D.V. acid formed is
dissolved in toluene and sodium sulphate in water. After the reaction, the layers are
separated. The Toluene layer is concentrated and aqueous layer is sent to further
treatment in waste management plant. Crude D.V acid is reacted with Thionyl
chloride in presence of catalyst N-Methyl 2-Pyrrolidinone to form D.V acid chloride .
D.V acid chloride is further distilled in WFE.
Chemical Reaction:
Cl
Cl
OCH3 Hydrolysis
C CH OH
C CH
Cl O
Cl O
+ SOCl2
Toluene
N-Methyl Pyrollidine
Cl
C CH Cl + SO2+ HCl
Cl O
Material Balance:
60 Residue to Incinerator
800 Na2SO4
Water 100 Filtration
4500 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
This is one step process. Benzyl Chloride is slowly added to Para Chloro Phenol to
form crude Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro Phenol and unreacted Para Chloro Phenol.
After reaction unreated Para Chloro Phenol and also Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro
Phenol are distilled out. The distilled material Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro Phenol is
crystallised in Toluene. After Crystallisation white crystalline powder is obtained.
Chemical Reaction:
OH CH2Cl OH
CH2
+ + HCl
Cl Cl
Material Balance:
5115 Crude Ortho Benzyl Para Chloro Phenol and Para Chloro Phenol
Centrifuge
1000
Pure Ortho Benzyl
Para Chloro Phenol
615 Mother Liquor Recovery and
Toluene reused
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
OH
OH
CH3
CH3
4-Isopropylphenol 2-Br-4-isopropylphenol
4-Hydroxy cumene MW = 215.08
MW = 136.19
OH
OH
Material Balance:
Material Balance
4-Isopropylphenol 1250 kg
HBr 48 % 1660 Kg
Bromination
Hydrogen peroxide 50% 730 Kg
3640 Kg
Water 800 Kg Aq.Layer 2720 Kg
Washing
Sod.thio sulphate(STS) 20 Kg
6770 Kg
NBA 2000 Kg
Extraction &
HCl 30 % 1400 Kg
Acidification
Org.Layer 3020 Kg
NBA (R ) 1750 Kg
Distillation Fractions 140 Kg
Residue 130 Kg
This is three step reaction process. In first step Adamantane is chlorinated to form 1-
Chloro Adamantane in presence of catalyst. In Second step 1-Chloro Adamatane to 1-
Acetamido Adamantane in this step H2SO4 is slowly added to 1-Chloro Adamantane ,
Acetonitrile and methylene dichloride. In third step 1-Acetamido Adamantane is
converted into 1-Admantaneamine Hydrochloride by using sodium hydroxide solution
and methanol in autoclave.
Chemical Reaction:
Step I
Cl
Cl
+ 2
+ HCl
Step II
Cl NH-CO-CH 3
H 2 SO 4
+ CH 3 CN
NH-CO-CH 3
NH 2 .HCl
HCl
+ NaOH
Material Balance:
Reaction Mass
Upper organic
Layer Waste water to ETP
Separation
2500 Methylene dichloride recovered
Centrifuge Pure 1-Acetamido Admantane
750 Sodium Hydroxide
Autoclave
750 Water
Preassure 15 kg 3000 Methanol
Acidification by HCl
1000
Pure 1-Admantaneamine Hydrochloride
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
OH
OC2H5
Cl
Cl
(C2H5O)2 SO4
+ + Na2SO4
OC2H5
OC2H5
CH2 Cl
Cl
Br H3C
+
CH3
CH3 Br
Material Balance:
OCP
800 kg
DES SSR
800 kg
Zinc Dust - 50 kg
Water - 1000 kg Sodium sulphate water waste - 1875 kg to ETP
2- Ethoxy chloro Benzene - 800 kg
3-bromo-2-methyl-1-propane
- 700 kg
Toluene - 500 kg GLR
Methanol - 500 kg Toluene + methanol ( R ) - 800 kg
Chilling
700 Na2SO4
Filtration
1175 Effluent
NH 2 NH 2
Step II
NH 2 Cl
+ H 2 SO 4 + NaNo 2
+ Cl 2 + Na 2 SO 4
H 3C CH3 H 3C CH 3
CH 2 Cl CH 2 Cl
Step III
Cl
Cl
+ NaCN
H 3C CH 3
+ NaCl
H 3C CH 3
CH 2 Cl
CH 2 CN
4-Chloromethyl ,3,5-Dimethyl Chloro Benzene M.W. =189 4-Cyanomethyl ,3,5-Dimethyl Chloro Benzene M.W. =179
Step IV
Cl Cl
+ NaOH
+ NH 3
H 3C CH 3 H 3C CH 3
CH 2 CN CH 2 COOH
-
4-Cyanomethyl ,3,5-Dimethyl Chloro Benzene M.W. =179 4-chloro,2,6 -Dimethyl Phenyl acetic acid M.W.=198
Material Balance:
1000
Pure 4-Chloro 2,6-Dimethyl Phenyl Acetic Acid
600 NaCl
Filtration
4430 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
PHB reduced with Sodium borohydride in alkaline condition. Mass is acidified and
filtered to get product 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol.
Chemical Reaction:
O OH
Reduction
+ NaBH4
Caustic soln HO
+ H2O
HO
Material Balance:
Material Balance
Water 1000 Kg
Caustic flakes 370 Kg
Reduction
Para Hydroxy Benzaldehyde 1250 Kg
Sodium borohydride 350 Kg
2970 Kg
HCl 30 % 1150 Kg
Acidification
4120 Kg
Water for cake washing 400 Kg Mother liquor 2545 Kg
Filtration
Wash 350 Kg
4125 Kg
Mother liquor 3050 Kg
Filtration
(For 2nd crop)
Manufacturing Process:
After washing, crude mass obtained is fractionated under high vacuum to get pure
product.
Chemical Reaction:
O
O O
H Cl O
NaOCH3 H CH3 OH
+HC O CH3
OCH3 3
OCH3
o-Anisaldehyde Methyl 2-Cl-Propionate (2CPME) Epoxy Ester
MW: 136.14 MW: 122.55 MW: 230
O O
O
H CH3 OH H2SO4 / H 2O
CH3
OCH3 OCH3
Material Balance:
Reaction
o-Anisaldehyde- 1000 Kg
Methyl-2-chloropropionate- 910 Kg
Condensation
Sodium methoxide- 395 Kg Methanol (R) - 250 Kg
2055 Kg
1615 Kg
CO2- 320 Kg
Sulphuric acid - 145 Kg Aq Layer 780 Kg
Water for 20 % acid- 580 Kg Acidification (For neutralization)
Water for wash- 500 Kg Effluent- 530 Kg
2840
Crude 2-MxPA 1210 Kg
Water - 20 Kg (to ETP)
Crude 2-MxPA- 1210 Kg
SS Distillation Kettle Fractions 55 Kg
Residue- 135 Kg
2-MxPA 1000 Kg
Neutralization of Aqueous layer
Aq Layer 780 Kg
Neutralization
Caustic flakes 42 Kg
Na2SO4- 205 Kg
Water - 50 Kg Filtration
Effluent- 667 Kg
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
CH3O
O
H3C N
H2N
OH
OH
CH3
+ HCOOH + HCHO -CO2
CH3
Toluene
2-Amino-2-phenylbutyric acid
Formic acid Formaldehyde 2-Dimethylamino-2-phenylbutyric acid
M.Wt:- 179.21 MW:- 46 MW:-30 M.Wt:- 207.26
CH3O
O
H2N H3C N
CH3 CH3
O O
Sodium hydroxide
CH3 + (CH3)2SO4 CH3
-Na2SO4
Methyl-2-Amino-2-phenylbutyrate
Dimethyl Sulphate Methyl-2-dimethylamino-2-phenyl butyrate
M.Wt:- 193.24 M.Wt:- 126 M.Wt:- 221.29
Material Balance:
Toluene 3000 Kg
2-Amino-2-phenyl butyric acid
Formylation
1120 Kg CO2 410 Kg
37%Formaldehyde Soln 770 Kg
Formic acid 704 Kg
5184 Kg
Water 500 Kg
Neutralization
Aqueous layer 1164 Kg
&
NaOH 50 % 480 Kg Alkaline layer 500 Kg
Water wash
4500 Kg
Dimethyl sulphate 619 Kg
Esterification
Sodium Hydroxide 50% 576 Kg
5695 Kg
Water 500 Kg
Neutralization
Aqueous layer 2180 Kg
&
HCl 30 % 910 Kg HCl wash 900 Kg
Water wash
Water 300 Kg Water Layer 305 Kg
4020 Kg
Toluene Water
2720 Kg 50 Kg
Fractionation
Low purity product fraction 150 Kg
Residue 100 Kg
Methyl-2-dimethylamino-2-phenylbutyrate
1000 kg 2-Phenyl butyric acid
Manufacturing Process:
This is four step reaction. In first step Bromination of Benzaldehyde to form Meta-
Bromo Benzaldehyde. In second step Meta-Bromo Benzaldehyde is converted into
Meta- Bromo Benzyl Acetal in presence of Monoethylene Glycol. In third step
Potassium Phenate is formed by Phenol and Potassium Hydroxide and Potassium
Phenate in turns react to Meta-Bromo Benzyl Acetal to form Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl
Acetate. Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl Acetate treated with water to form Meta-Phenoxy
Benzaldehyde and which is converted to Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl Alcohol by
Hydrogenation.
Chemical Reaction:
Meta Phenoxy Benzaldehyde
CHO CHO
2 + Br 2 + Cl 2 2 + 2 HCl
Br
CHO O
CH 2 OH O
HC
+ + H 2O
Br CH 2 OH
Br
Meta Bromo Benzaldehyde M.W.=185 MEG M.W.=62
Meta Phenoxy Benzyl acetal M.W.=229
O OH O
O O
HC
CH
+ KOH +
+ H 2O
Br
O
Meta bromo Benzyl acetal M.W.=229 Phenol M.W.=94
CH 2 OH
O +
CH 2 OH
CHO CH2OH
Catalyst
O + H2 O
Material Balance:
PTSA 3
98 Waste water to ETP
1200 Crude Meta Bromo Acetal
Phenol 500
Potassium Hydroxide 300
Copper Chloride 10
580 Potassium Bromide
95 Water
1335 Crude Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl Acetate
Water 100
1000
Pure Meta-Phenoxy Benzyl Alcohol
300 NaCl
Filtration
2385 Effluent
Chemical Reaction:
COOH COCH3
H2SO4
+ CH3OH + H2O
Br Br
4-BrPAA 1065 kg
Methanol 2130 Kg
Esterification
Sulphuric acid 215 Kg
3410 Kg
Methanol (R ) for recycle 1715 Kg
Recovery
1695 Kg
Water 300 Kg Dil H2SO4 915 Kg
Separation
1080 Kg
Water 300 Kg Aq.Layer 360 Kg
Neutralization
Soda ash 30 Kg
1000 Kg Methyl-4-Bromophenylacetate
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
CH3
Cl
N O
O
NH H
DMF
+ H3C H + NaH
+ H2 + NaCl
Methyl Formamide
M.Wt:- 59.06 Sodium Hydride
1-Chloromethyl Naphthalene N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene
M.Wt:- 23.99
M.Wt:- 176.64 M.Wt:- 199.24
CH3 CH3
N O N
H
H
NaOH
+ H2SO4 + Na2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
M.Wt:- 98.07
N-(Methyl-formyl)methyl Naphthalene
N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine
M.Wt:- 199.24
M.Wt:- 171.23
CH3 CH3
N N
H H:HCl
Toluene
+ HCl
N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine N-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)methanamine-HCl
M.Wt:- 171.23 M.Wt:- 207.70
Material Balance:
DMF 2260 Kg
NaH 60 % 305 Kg
Coupling Reaction
NMF 565 Kg (4824 Kg)
1-CMN+Toluene 1130+565 Kg
4809 kg
Water 2259Kg
Washing
Water + NaCl + DMF
(7068 Kg)
2260 455 2178
2175 Kg
Water 1695 Kg
Hydrolysis
H2SO4 1130 Kg (5000 Kg) Organic layer 1045 Kg
Toluen+DMF
3955 Kg
50 % NaOH 2485 Kg
Neutralization
Sod sulphate Aqueous layer 5341 Kg
(6665 Kg)
Toluene 225 Kg
1324 Kg
Toluene (R ) + water 285 Kg
Distillation
(1324 Kg) Residue 89 Kg
Filtration
Toluene ML 6009 Kg
(7034 Kg)
Drying
(1025 Kg)
1000 Kg
N-Methyl -1-Naphtahlene Methyl Amine HCl
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
O CH3
OH
Cl
AlCl3
+
O
MCB + HCl
H3C
OH
Material Balance:
Acetyl Chloride 900 386 Hydrochloric Gas
Centrifuge
1200 Crude
Caustic Flakes 300 Stage-3 6914 Waste water to ETP
Salt Formation
Water 2400
Stage-4
Hydrochloric Acid 30% 500 Acidification
1000
Pure 4-Hydroxy Acetophenone
700 NaCl
Filtration
10214 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
This is one step reaction process. Sulphuric acid is added to 1-Adamantanol, Ethylene
dichloride and 4-Bromo Anisole at low temperature. Crude product is isolated by
recovery of Ethylene dichloride and purified in Toluene. Pure 2-Admantyl-4-Bromo
Anisole is obtained.
Chemical Reaction:
OH
O CH3 O CH3
H2SO 4
+ + Na2So4
NaOH
Br Br
1-Adamantanol 4-Bromo Anisole 2-Adamantanyl-4-Bromo Anisole
M.Wt. :- 152.23 M.Wt. :- 187.03 M.Wt. :- 321.25
Material Balance:
1000
Pure 2-Admantyl-4-Bromo Anisole
350 Na2SO4
Water 100 Filtration
6030 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
Material Balance:
Water 750
Washing 1400 Toluene (R)
Toluene 1500
800 Waste Water to ETP
1000
Neutralization
Caustic Flakes 250
300 NaCl
Filtration
2150 Effluent
Manufacturing Process:
Chemical Reaction:
CH3
Br
AIBN
+ Br Br + HBr
Br Br
4-Bromo toluene Bromine 4-Bromo benzyl bromide
MW:171.03 MW:160 MW:249.94
Br CN
+ NaCN
+ NaBr
Br Br
4-Bromo benzyl bromide Sod .Cyanide 4-Bromo benzyl cyanide
MW:249.94 MW:49 MW:196.05
CN Hydrolysis COOH
+ NH3
NaOH / water Br
Br
4-Bromo benzyl cyanide 4-Bromo phenylacetic acid
MW:196.05 MW:215.05
Material Balance:
2660
Water 1000 Kg Aq.Layer 1070 Kg
Washing
Sod.thio sulphate(STS) 20 Kg
3690
Aq . Layer 1100 Kg
Water (w) 600 Kg Separation Water wash 650 Kg
Cr Cyanomass 2540 Kg
Crystalization
Cr Cyanomass 2540 Kg
2375 Kg
HCl 30 % 760 Kg
Acidification
3135 Kg
Water 150 Kg Sod.chloride + Aq Layer
Filtration
360 Kg + 1875 Kg =2235 Kg
ANNEXURE VII
DETAILS OF WATER CONSUMPTION
Source of Water: GIDC water supply
Raw Water
590 KL /Day
GIDC Drain
315 KL/Day
M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar. 120
.
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.
ANNEXURE-VIII
Effluent Treatment Plant
The outlet of the carbon filter shall be collected into the Treated Effluent Sump
(TES). The treated effluent from the treated water tank shall be finally pumped to
GIDC underground drainage through magnetic flow meter and recorder system. We
will meet all the norms laid by Gujarat Pollution Control Board.
The primary and secondary sludge from the sludge sump shall be pumped to the filter
press (FP) for sludge dewatering. The sludge cake shall be collected and packed into
the plastic bags and stored in the HWSA and ultimate disposal to TSDF. The
leachate from the filter press shall be diverted to the collection cum equalization tank
for further treatment.
121
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.
RCC = Reinforced
Cement Concrete
PCC = Plain Cement
Concrete
Bk. Mas. = Brick
Masonry
LD = Liquid Depth
122
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.
FB = Free Board
HB = Hopper Bottom
Details of Effluent Treatment Unit (As per after proposed profile change)
Sr. Name of units Size (m x m x m) Nos. MOC
No.
Low-Medium
1. Screen Chamber (SC) 4.0 x 1.6 x (0.1 LD+0.6 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
bk lining
2. Collection cum Equalization 11x 7.2 x (2.5 LD +0.8 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
Tank-1(CET-1) bk lining
3. Neutralization Tank (NT-1) 3 x 2.4 x (2.5 LD +0.5 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
bk lining
4. Flash Mixer (FM)-1 3 x 2.6 x (2.2 LD +0.7 FB) 1 RCC M25
5. Primary Tube Settler (PTS-1) 6.0 x 5 x (2.2 SWD+ 1.0 1 RCC M25
HB +0.7 FB)
6. Lime Dosing Tank (LDT) 4000 lit 1 HDPE
7. Alum Dosing Tank (ADT) 3000 lit 1 HDPE
8. Poly Dosing Tank (PDT) 2000 lit 1 HDPE
9. Aeration Tank (AT) 24 x 16 x (4.5 LD+ 0.5 2 RCC M25
FB)
10. Secondary Clarifier (SCL) 7.5 dia x (3.0 SWD+0.5 1 RCC M25
FB )
11. Nutrient Dosing Tank (NDT) 2000 2 HDPE
12. Intermediate Sump 7x 7 x (2.5 +0.5 FB) RCC M25
13. Pressure Sand Filter (PSF) 10 m3/hr 1 MSEP
14. Activated Carbon Filter (ACF) 10 m3/hr 1 MSEP
15. Treated Effluent Sump (TES) 10 x 5 x (2.5 LD +0.8 FB) 1 RCC M25
16. Sludge Sump (SS) 7.0 x 7.0 x (2.5+ 0.5 FB) 1 RCC M25
17. Filter Press (FP) 70 m3/day 1 PP
High COD Streams
1. Collection cum Equalization 7.0 x 5 x (2.5 LD +0.5 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
Tank-2 (CET-2) bk lining
2 Neutralization Tank-2 (NT-2) 2.0 x 2.0 x (1.7 LD +0.5 FB) 1 RCC with A/A
bk lining
3 Flash Mixer-2(FM-2) 2.0 x 2.0 x (1.5 LD +0.7 FB) 1 RCC M25
4 Primary Tube Settler-2 (PTS-2) 4.0 x 3 x (2.2 SWD+ 1.0 1 RCC M25
RCC = Reinforced
Cement Concrete
PCC = Plain Cement
Concrete
123
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.
124
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.
Annexure-IX
Energy and Fuel Consumption Details
125
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.
Process Emission
Sr. Stack attached Stack Stack APCM Probable Permissible
No. to Height in Diameter Pollutants Limit
meter
As per EC No. F. No. J-11011/132/2014-IA II (I) and CTE No. 70398
1. Reaction Vessel 12 300 Two Stage HCl 20 mg/Nm3
Water SO2 40 mg/Nm3
Alkali HBr 5 mg/Nm3
Scrubber
HBr
Scrubber
126
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.
127
M/s. Benzo Chem Industries Pvt. Ltd. Dahej SEZ-II, Bharuch.
reactor
Water
SCRUBBER
COLUMN
PACKED
SCRUBBER
VENTURY
DILUTE NaOH
NRV
PG
BLOWER
STACK
1
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ANNEXURE X
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ANNEXURE XII
132