| a Jos VyrVa = (VEU (vu) | = (t-Ua) €U br: Wi-va) € U BE) Given: (Mirva) EU: : —wenave +0 prood vive ace én.Fame Parcalle) of U ' As (wic¥2) € U Met WrVe = Fore WEU bvpe Vat Boe Mat U ; wy Les On Parcatiel of u Aneotegh Va Again Ma =Wet0 € v2 € 0 ( <> Vg Uses OM paraltel of U Ahoush va: ! - Mand Va Lies on Same paratiel of U Anooligh Va UALILD Cpreod | Let V és O vectowspace and $ «$041 - -uenscv } ahen Xityt ~~) Aken es Catleel Linear combenation © ' 64 WyjUgr- -- Un ov lénear tombénatéon: of elements 04S where oc7s are scalar: f KT4 a 075 ame Kens they above combination és camed Agivial combénate of Wpyug;--- ten - KT at least one of xis es ether From . Xero then above combenation és called non-Atcévial combinadton oF UrUgr- =~ EN: Mow we Know. preva Lombenatéon of G1, Ug,-- 3 vector anol pono enod lier su comisenaon od dere len also eve *LIco vector’ Ex & = 5 (10/0) (27070) y(0r OF» 0( 010) 4 062/00) +0 C001) (00/0) Un oAhere cise» ‘ 5.010) 4 CYR) C470/0) 4 0.Cr1D = (0/0/0) Won-ttciveal combination of (10/0) ,(2/0/0) ,.(0/0/1) Is also xerco Yecdor -| Y | oar — Lert Vis a yectovspace ands eGupy es 2 ung 14 only AKévial combénatéon cf elements 0445 670 inévial Combtnarcon of Wy) Ugi- --- UN -recilt} to Keno VRcIOTs Then $%s Calle] LI -ow the set OF vecton WpUgr- - - Un are caned tT vector othercd’se LD. Ve €F JF oon-snevial combénatkon of Uutar- Seung] +0 Kero veciore then Fusar- - - UnZ es caied tD- en : ‘ Bot. $= 5000) 10/0) (010718 Ter Sis LIJLD- Ang. ae Ayet & C1019 +P ¢a/0/0) Pea e ~(or0/0) P(xtaprort) =(cr0/0) Pxt AB 20 “7 k= > 2p P19 fore B=47° : 2-g “B=4) Y=0 Sis D: Le oP $F tuo), C10)» co elest f5(e0 el UD A Buy Wer X(1,0/1) HPC DOMAT Cle: 1) =)0,0) PRP AY) BY Trt jo (0110) 7 lle ee ay 70 : 1 Sis UlDesinetion Let VFO > theN the set of all Acalarc rec Heplicadéon of VW és cated Ring AnvouUgh Vv: 2e4? TWO vectors Yyand vg ace caurcl ce-Vineare ef one of dhese Rirs on Ling trough Osher one. NB 0 fa co-lingare coth ang vectot + Yi 004” Let vyand Va are 100. 90n -lingare Vectoss - then [virva] és cated plane Arreough vy and v 24” Y a ViVar Ys are Sacd 40 be co-Plannen ef one of them é6 lies on Plane doo cegh rest 1Wo. NB © & Co-Plannen ewoéth any Cibere Veclort 0 x fem — Let V be any vector Space Wen) the set $vgis LD otf VEO (b) the sot $vyve2 és LD EPL viand vp - ance co- Co: Vineare: () are ‘set J vivervs3 €stD1 AP vivaivg arce ¢O-planner: Poo} ((s:) Given Svivaz és LD- Wwe Move 40 Pooof Viva are Colingan As$vinvg} és Ds 2 F non. triveal Combination Breulking Ao xara vecloa . et &mt Brae Vinee ty te & i wherce GP arce scalars and atleast eheod them és. Arthere drcom Keto - j etLor £40 = RVs ~BYg ae Ch) va “MIS Scalar mMuWeplicadéon of Va “Vand va are co-llingarc: ¢&) Geven Viva, are coningarc : We have 40. Pood -§ Wg? & LD: Ag Vir¥g Ar Collingarc. dLet Viz VQ 5 Where 78 cealarc- Ve 1 Vim ofVg = o What may he) 4 #0 : «Above ong és Mon eet. Vt BV t YVg = 0 Where: & By andy ane scalars and aileast oneod Aner ce déddere from Xetco+ key x40 OtV are Vater al va. CBee PM €Dars] | STV) VQ VBS ace Coplanner:\ \ y | re Given» Vovew, ane cor plannerc Weld wee Tyg va} ; y viz. €Na# PY where 4p ase seayares ? eM - a%y ~ PYs 8 ——ti) ) ii gle Where f'S cree Salar and all xi/s ane Keros From (i ; UT Mgg A = = 4 etn Oe “This Shows dic’vial combination of Wy Ug, == Cn oasulieng 10 Karco ve cor § wr Was - -- UNBds LT: Lp Oe So orere assemption es wortong Sy fs LD: : Seepercset tod any LD s41 é also LD ‘Proof ) TI ¢> In aset of vecloos comaiy XeKo vecdos- Then ane Sa ts LDV Psoof - hot S=$vuvare -- Vir - Yn —~— “Where vi = 0 Now owt ovge 6 OViGtEVET OV t on 406v_ 2O “This Shoios AME MON-AaWvIAN comb” Of V+ Vy mesu ren y 40 Kero vector: 7 Trvn3 7 bs 1D:| FACT = 14 ve Lviver. -. vnJ Then Pwrers = Yet” PY Frarvars Vag MER GUD 7 SB vyvai- ere Ya 3 6 UD a Chs superset, of LD set esalso LD) L—-IAD Given $+ 3 vyva,- - vo & LD | wey wxo We have to Proof Maes fw Yop > >> Var] Joe K28/B, 2m Now Consdouet Aubsels of S as below She M3 2 5 oe os} UE sea Svurgee - wig < 3 waver - eg ee a 2525 WN > ws \s Ya #0 “S185 Ut ,and gveo Sn eS és LD ,- when we ge down gone Gest of Subsets: Cet Seirts owt Rot 3 Sel ye Sk is oure 4g} LD Sete Wow as Sx is LD = Ff non- devial combénaton of dlements of Sk swesHeng 40 xewd vector Ant oCivitogvgt > > 2 tk Vit on dV <0 1) Where A'S are Seatac and at Least one oF therm tS AeMere Rom Zuo: 4 Mle claen xu £0 - low 4 otk = -0_y4hen nom co Whe Fave bin tdavg ts oi Ve 1 O07 potent on Alga Ook 0Wheree ais ance scalar and ad Least ome of thera Aidlen from Karo - Me ahove Non -Atevéal Combénatton of elements of Sloese wen g 40 Keo VAETOT® : 1 : \ SS vyvgn - Vad OS LD ce SKkA es Lp = \ So. . COLAC assur pt es concong : bs kK Fo ren CD FP ecom(o) : : RMR OM = RaVQ coo 7 Ka Ved avn (oY \y ‘okey \ i ? Cay Cg )iat 9 MES) ve AK Wich & Ginoare Combe nett of Vy? Vu SMe DvVar = Vea} . tf Fou Ke rd) Bris : Let V és a vectoaspace and B és a Sons em pat} Subset of V ck © Be LI ce) [BPE y Ce B “ganercates Ve yt MThen + Bis calied afrases ao ve | LQvTeorcem = Th a vectoaspace V ed Suivar- - Vat qenendites Vand ef § Wi gr ~ -- Wm és LI then men frood La Let Ves a vectorspace and $+ $yuvar=--¥n§ generates" v and $a p> = -- me es LT. ie have to Pood ml): ee