SS2RACE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL Uae SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY 1, The volume of a gas at 0°C and 760 mm pressure is 22.4 CC. The no. of molecules present in this volume is () 10° Ny (2) 10 Ny (3) 10° Ny (4) 10° Ny 100 ml of PH, when completely decomposed produces phosphorus and hydrogen. The change in volume of the gas is - PH) —> 2P@) + (1) 50 ml increase (2) 500 ml decrease (3) 900 ml decrease (4) nil 3. The volume of CO, at STP obtained by heating 1 gm of CaCO, will be IL (2) 2241 (3) 0.224 L (4) 127 4, 3 litre of mixture of propane (C,H,) & butane (C,H) on complete combustion gives10 litre CO,, Find the composition of mixture. (2) CH, 2L and CH, IL (2) C\H, 3L and CH, OL (3) C\H, LSL and C,H, 1.5L (4) C\H, OL and C,H,, 3L The mass of a molecule of water (1) 30 x 1024 kg. (23x 10% kg (3) 15x 10° kg (4) 25 x 1077 kg 6. ACNTP, 56 litre of a gas weigh 8 gram. The vapour density of gas is - (ay 32 (2) 40 (3) 16 48 7. 0.01 mole of iodoform (CHI,) reacts with Ag to produce a gas whose volume at NIP is 2CHI, + 6Ag —> 6AgI(s) + C,H,(2) (2) 224 mL (2) 112 mL (3) 336 mL (4) None of these 8. 10. 1. 12. 1B. 19.7 kg of gold was recovered from a smuggler, How many atoms of gold were recovered ? (At. wt. of gold (Au) = 197) (1) 100 (2) 6.023 x 108 (3) 6.023 x 10% (4) 6.023 x 108 Chlorine is prepared in the laboratory by treating manganese dioxide (MnO,) with aqueous hydrochloric acid according to the reaction 4HCl(aq) + Mn0,(s) > 2H,O( ¢) + MnCl,(aq) + Cl,(g) How many gram of HCI react with 5.0 g of manganese dioxide ? (At. wt, of Mn = 55) () 2.12 g (2) 44.24 g 3) 8.48 (4) 3.65 g 510 milli gm of a liquid on vapourisation in Victor Mayer's apparatus displaces 510 C.C. of dry air (at NTP). The molecular weight of liquid is - (1)0.224 (2) 2.24 (3) 224 (4) 22.4 ‘An unknown amino acid has 0.032% by wt. sulphur, If each molecule has one -S atom only, 1 gm, of amino acid has (1) 6.02 x 10" (2) 6.02 x 10" (3) 6.02 x 10 (4) 6.02 x 10% 446 g of PbO, 46 g of NO, and 16 g of O, are allowed to react according to the equation :- molecules :~ PbO + 2NO, + $0, — Pb(NO,), ‘The amount of Pb(NO,), that can be produced is (At. wt, of Pb = 207) = (1) 331g (2) 662 g (3) 165.5 g (4) None of these 44g of a sample of organic compound on complete combustion gives 88g CO, and 36g of H,0. The molecular formula of the compound may be =~ () CH, 3) C,H,0 2) C,H,O (4) CHO E Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 4TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL aah 14, Volume at N. T. P. of 0.22 g of CO, is same | 22. The vapour densities of two gases are in the as that of ratio of 1: 3. Their molecular masses are in the (1) 0.01 g of hydrogen ratio of = (2) 0.085 g of NH, (1:3 @l:2 @2:3 3:1 3) 320 mg of gaseous SO, 23. Calculate the number of atoms present in 7.1 (4) All the above. gm of chlorine? 15, The weight of 1 x 10* molecules of CuSO, (2) 0.2. Na 2) 0.3.Nq 5H,0 is B04 Ny 0.5 Na (1) 41.59 g (2) 415.9 g 24. For reaction A + 2 B —> C. The amount of (3) 4.159 g (4) none of these °C’ formed by starting the reaction with 5 moles 16. A hydrocarbon contian 80%C. The vapour of A and 8 moles of Bis density of compound in 30, Molecular formula (1) 5 mol 2) 8 mol of compound is :~ (3) 16 mol (4) 4 mol () cH, Q CH, 25. Ina compound, x is 75.8% and y is 24.2% by @ Cx, (4) All of these weight present. If atomic weight of x and y are 17. Which of the following has maximum mass = 24 and 16 respectively. Then calculate the (1) 0.1 gram atom of carbon empirical formula of the compound. (2) 0.1 mol of ammonia Mny xy Bx xy (3) 6.02 x 10% molecules of hydrogen 26. At 25°C for complete combustion of 5 mol (4) 1120 ce of carbon dioxide at STP propane (CH,). The required volume of ©, at 18. What mass of NaCl would be decomposed by STP will be 98 g of H,SO, if 120 g of NaHSO, and 27.5 (1) 560 L (2) 560 mL g of HCI are produced in a reaction. Assuming (3) 360 L (4 360 mL that law mass conservation is true 27. 1.5 moles of O, combines with Mg to form () 5.85 g 2) 9858 oxide MgO. The mass of Mg (At. mass 24) that G) 0.585 g (4) 585 g hhas combined is 2Mg + 0, —> 2MgO 19, Equal mass of oxgyen, hydrogen and methane Wm, 0) 36 ¢ are taken in a container in identical conditions. @ ws 948 What is the ratio of their moles :- 28. At STP, for complete combustion of 3 g C,H, (1:16: 1 @ 151632 the required volume of O, will be - GBi1:8 @1621:8 (1) 78.4 litre 2) 7.84 litre 20. One litre of acertain gas weighs 1.16 gm at STP. @) 2.78 lite 4) 623 tine The gas may be - 29. 0.6 g of carbon was burnt in the air to form CO, ° ae ° wn ‘The number of molecules of CO, introduced 3) 0; . into the air will be: C +0, —> CO, 21, When 40 cc of slightly moist hydrogen chloride () 692 x 10 (2) 301 x 108 ei niedit 2 fommnsrate| © (gonnim sn ana press an he s per 30. 5 litte of gas at STP weighs 6.25 gms. What is its gram molecular weight ? NH,(g) + HCl(g) —5NH,Cl(s) (1) 20 ee Q) 40 ce hs or (3) 28 a) 56 (3) 60 ce (4) 100 ce 2 Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical ETARGET : PRE-MEDICAL Uae 31. Two elements X (At wt = 75) and Y (At wt = | 34. Which one of the following pairs of gases 16) combine to give a compound having 75.8% contains the same number of molecules ? of X. The empirical formula of compound is (1) 16 g of O, and 14 g of N, (yxy (2) 8 g of O, and 22 g of C XY (3) 28 g of N, and 22 g of CO, @) XY, (4) 32 g of O, and 32 g of N, XY, 35. The number of oxygen atoms in 4.4gm of CO, 32, The density of air is 0.001293 g mI" at NTP. is approx, It vapour density is (12% 108 (26x 108 ay 143 (3) 6x 10" (4) 12 x 108 (2) 14.53 36. 1 mol of CH, contains (3) 1.43 (1) 6.02 x 10" atoms of H (4) 0.143 (2) 4 g atom of hydrogen 33. One mole of CO, contains — (3) 181 x 10% molecules of CH, (1) 3 atoms (4) 3.0 g of carbon. (2) 18.1 x 10 molecules of CO, 37. Calculate the number of atoms present in one (3) 6.02 x 10% atoms of oxygen drop of water having mass 1.8 gm. (4) 6.02 x 10 atoms of carbon (0.3 Ny (2) 0.2N, GOIN, 4) 0.01. N, ANSWER KEY Que. [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Ans 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 4 3 4 Que. [11 [ 12 [ 13 [| 14 [| 15 [ 16 [ 17 [ 18 [ 19 | 20 ‘Ans 1 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 1 Que. | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 [| 28 | 29 | 30 Ans 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 Que. [ 31 [| 32 | 33 [| 34 [| 35 [ 36 [| 37 Ans | 4 2 4 1 1 2 1 Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 3