import pandas as pa mort nunpy as np ‘nport matplotlib.pyplot as plt ngort toren lnport pandas as pd fron sklearn, cluster Snort kNeans fron sklearn nodel_selection inport train_test split fron sklearn, linear pode import LogisticRegression Smport warnings §mport seaborn as sas Xeatplotiib inline ‘ron google.colab inport drive drive.nount ("/content/drive") Drive already mounted at /content/dive; to attenpt to forcibly renount, call drive.mount("/content/drive", force_renount “Fapd.cead_csv("/eontent/arsve/My Orive/datasets/reart.c3v") af nead() om 13 M5 2 4 eT er 497 4 2 190 20 9 4 ro ae kt 2 4 0 1 120 26 9 3 5 11 10 me 0 ee 4057 0 0 120 34 0 403 100 08 2 0 24af.r0810) 298 209 300 aot 02 Listado de datos de formulario de valores nulos print df. isnut1()-sun()) age hot fe thalae ene oldpea sip shall cutput type: age sex ep trtbps sr 0 0 M0 13 M0 Cr) sy 1 0 10 sy 0 1 10 ‘hh rk 24 26 199 1 26 os restecg thalachh o o 1 1 1 1 ° 1 12 vs 15 174 1 o 02 12 a4 12 oo sip caa thall output 1 1 1 1 1 ° ° 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 0 0Eliminacién de valores nulos porque los valores nulos son muy inferiores en afeat.dropna() y Visualizacién de datos Proporcione la informacién del tipo de datos af. info) bata columns (total 14 columns): Column Nan-Null Count Btype zee 388 snes °” 303 ‘tops 303, shot 303 fe restecg 303 303 303 types: loatsa(a), intsa(a3) mmenory usage: 35.5 XB ~ Describiendo los datos completosaf desersbe() ‘count 203.000000, ata min 25% 50% 75% 94.366297 s.oe2s01 29,000000 47.500000 ‘s.000000 6.000000 7.000000 :302.000000 oseat68 o4cs0tt 0.000000 0.000000 +.900000 +.900000 +.900000 -303,090000 o.966007 1.032052 0.000000 0.000000 4.000000 2.000000 3.000000 .308.000000 31629762 srsaas ‘4.000000 +20,000000 +30,000000 *+40,000000 200.000000 ~ visualizando valores nulos si existe 4. tsmu12().sun() age ‘ethos fos restece thalachhn exe eldpesk sip :302,000000 246,264028 51830751 +26,000000 2.000000 249,000000 274500000 564.000000 -303,090000, 0.148515 oase198 0.000000 0.000000 2.000000 2.000000 +.000000 ‘303,000000 o.s200sa 0.525860 0.000000 2.000000 ‘000000 4.000000 2.000000 :392.000000 a9.646005 22906161 ‘7.000000 +93.500000 +63.000000 +66,000000 202.000000 302.000000 oa2s7a3 .4e0704 0.000000 2.000000 2.000000 +.000000 1.000000 -303,000000 s.ox9804 sse1075 0.000000 0.000000 ‘.800000 4.500000 6.200000 203.01 1a os oo 101 101 201 201chal 8 cuter 8 type: inte plt.Figure(igsize=(22,18)) pit. xticks(st24=28,color="grey') plt-tick_parans(sizest2,color= rey") ple.title( Finding Will Values Using Hestmap\n’,color='grey’size-30) sns.heatnap(oF.1snul1(), yticklabels-False, chareFalse, fenape'Pusu, > ~ se visualiza el plot para indicar cual de los generos sufren mas ataques al corazon ple. Figure ns count 2 pip install nttps://github.con/pancas-profiling/pandas-profiling/archive/naster.2ip Looking in indexes: Collecting bites: //eithub.con/pandas-oraftling/eandas-nroftL ine. Using cached httoe://eithub,con/pandas-profiling/eandas-profiling/archive/aaster.219, Requirenent Requirenen= Requirenent Requirenent Requirenent Requirenent Requirenen= Requirenent Requirenent Requirenent Requirenent Requirenen= Requirenent Requirenen= Requirenent Requirenent Requirenen= Requirenent Requirenen= Requirenent Requirenent Requirenent Requirenent Requirenen: already already already already already already already already already already already already, already already already already already already already already already lready already already nttps://oypl.org/siaple, nttps://us-python.okg,dev/colab-wneels/public/sinpley. satisfied: sstisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satistiea: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satistied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: Satisfied: satisfied: satisfied: ng archive aaster.in JodLib~=£.1.0 in /usr/ocal/Ilb/python3.7/dist-packages (fron pandas-profling==3.2.0) (2.2.0) Scipyset.6.i in /usr/local/13b/python3.7/dist-packages (Fron pandas-profilingr=3.2.0) (2.7.3) andasi=i.0.0, 01.001, [=1.8.2, lo1-1.0,998.25.9 in /use/loedl/140/python3. 7/dise-packages. (Fron p atplotisbs-3.2.0 in /usr/local/ib/python3.7/¢3st-packages (ron pandas-profiling=-3.2.0) (3.2. pydantic>=1.8.1 in /usr/local/Iib/pythen3.7/dist-packages. (from pandas-profilinge=3.2.@) (1.8.2) PYYAML>=5.8.8 in /usr/ocal/Iib/python3.7/dist-packages (fron pandas-profiing==3.2.0) (6.8) Jinjazse2.11.1 in /usr/ocai/Lib/aychon3.7/aist- packages (fron pandas-profilingen3.2-0) (2.11.3) ‘istons(type_ieage_path]=-8.7.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/aist-packages (Fron pandas-protiLing ‘nunpy>-1.36.8 in fusr/local/1ib/python3.7/dist-packages (Fron pandas-profilings-3.2.0) (2.21.6) hemininong.1.22 4n /usr/ocal/Iib/pythen3.7/aist-packages. (from pandas-profilinge=3.2.0) (@.1-12 rssingno>-0.4.2 in /usr/local/Lib/python3.7/dist-packages (Fron pandas-profilinga-3-2.0) (5.1 phik>e0.23.1 in /usr/Local/1ib/python3.7/cist-packages (fron pandas-profilings=3.2.0) (0.32.2) tangied-up-in-unicode=s8.2.0 In /usr/ocai/11b/python3.7/dist packages. (Fron pandas-profiling- reguests>-2.24.8 in /usn/local/1ib/python3.7/dist-packages (from pancas-profiling--3.2.@) (2.28 ttgdnr=4.48.2 in Jusr/local/ib/python’.7/ist-packages (fron pandas-profiling==3.2.0) (4.64.0) seabora=8.10.1 in /usr/local/Iib/python3.7/dist-packages (From pandas-profilinge=3.2.0) (@.12.2 ultinethod>~i.4 in /usn/local/1ib/python3.7/dist-packages (Fron pancas-profiling--3.2.2) (1.8) retworino=2.4 in fusr/iocal/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (fron visions{type_inage path]==0.7.5->p atersy=19.3.0 in /usr/ocal/110/python3.7/dist-packages (fron visions[type_inage path]==8.7.5->p Sagenash 5 /usr/local/ib/python3.7/dist-packages (rom visions|type_inage_path==0.7.5.>panda Pillow in /usr/local/Iib/pythen3.7/@ist-packages. (From visions[type_inage_path]=-8.7.5->pancas-p Narkupsates=0.23 in /use/local/1ib/python3.7/aist-packages (Fron jinja2>=2-11.1->pandas-proflin kiwisolvers-1.0.1 in /usr/local/ib/python3.7/dist-packages (Fron matplotlib>-3.2.8->pandas-prof cyelers=0.18 in /use/local/1i0/python3.7/cist-packages (from aatplotlib>=3.2.8- pandas- profilingRequirene Requirenent equirenent Requirenent Requirene Requirenent Requirenent Requirenent already already already already already already already already satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied import pandas_ profiling 25 pp pp. ProfileReport(aF) python-dateutil»-2.4 in /usr/local/Lib/python?.7/dist-packages (Fron matplotliby-3.2.0-rpandas-p Pyparsing!=2.0.4,122.1.2,1=2.1.6,992.0.1 in /usr/loeal/1ib/pythons.7/dist-packages (From natpiot typing-extensions in'/ust/ocal/iib/python3.7/dist-packages (ron kiwisolver>=1.0.1->aazpletlib> pytz>-2017.3 in fusr/local/1ib/python3.7/dist-packages (From pandas!=i.0,0, -1-0.1,1-1.0.25!=1.1 Shoa1.5 in /use/local/i8/pythons. 7/dist-packages (Fron python-dateutil>=2-1-yaatplotliby-3.2.@ UelNib3=2.24.8-pandos-p nace, d=2.5 in Jusr/local/Lib/python3. 7/eist-packages (rom requests)=2-24.8->pandas-profilings= certifiy=2017.4.17 in /usr/iocal/Lie/python3.7/dist-packages (fron requests)=2.26.@->pandas-prot charset-nomalizer~=2,0.0 in fusr/local/1ib/python3.7/aist-packages (fron requests>.2.24.8- pond Pyavelets in /usr/ocai/1ib/pychon3.7/dist-packages (from inagehash->visions[type_inage_ path} Seleccién de caracteristicas 1 Seleccién univariada Seleccién univariante: se pueden usar pruebas estadisticas para seleccionar cletas caractersticas que tienen la mejor relacién con a variable de rendimiento fron sklearn.feature selection Snport SelectkBest af -cony() y = data, dloe[:) bestfeatures = Selactenest(score_funcechi2, bestfeatures.F12(%,9) fscores = pe.DataFrane( it. scores_) afcoluens = pé.vataFrane(X.colums) ee 1 featurescores = pd.concat({4Fcolums, dfscores),axise1) Featurescores.columns « ['Specs”, Score” } print(FeatureScores.nlargest (12, Score) specs‘oldpesk 72.644253 2 cp 62.598098 5 emg. 351918377 e ‘age 23.286624 3 tetnps sa a23025 30 sip 3.804095 6 restecg 2.978271 » 2. Importancia de las caracteristicas Importancia de la caracteristica: puede obtener laimportancia de cada caracteristca de su conjunto de datos mediante el uso de la propiedad Caracteristicas del modelo = extratreesclassitter() =) print(nodel. feature_inportances_) = inportances = pé.Series(nodel.feature_inportances_, index-X.colums) = inportances.nlargest(13).plot(kind='barh") plt.show()+ 3. Matriz de correlacién con mapa de calor Matriz de correlaci6n con mapa de calor: la correlacién indica cémo se relacionan las caracteristicas entre sio con la variable de destino | pls. Figure(#igsizes(12,10)) Sng heatnap(¢F.core(), annot=True, cnap= yea" ets! 26°) for & in df columns: print(i,ten(ar[ 4) -unique()) age a ope tithes 69 hol 152 fae 2 restecg 3 ‘halacth 92, emg? oldpeak 42 sips faa 5 ‘hall & output 2 + Visualizacion de datossns.set_style(‘darkgria") sns.set_palette("Set2') a2 = af.cony() def chng(sex) sf sex return ‘fenale" ease: return ‘male’ fa 'sex'] = o#2[ sex ]-2pply(cine) ef chng2(preb): Af prob == 0: return “Heart Diseas ease! return ‘No Heart ofsease f2{ output] = of2[ ‘output J-apply(chag2) sns.countplot(datar df2,_ x2’ sex’ ,hues‘ovtput") ple.tittet “Gender v/s target\n')Text(@.5, 1.8, ‘Gender v/s target\n") ‘cendar vi target sns.countplot (datas 4f2, x="cp"shue=‘output") ple.tittet Chest Pain Type w/s target\n") Text(@.5, 1.8, ‘Chest Pain Type v/s target\n’) ‘chest Pain Type ws target + Edad de las pacientes con enfermedades del corazén ple. #igure(tigsize=(16,7)) sns.distplot(dF[df{ ‘output ]=-8][ age"), kde-False,bins-5@) ple.title("Eead ge ae pacientes con enfersecades del corazén\n')‘use /Local/2ib/python3.7/d1st-packages/seaborn/disteibutions.9y:2519: Futuredarn varnings.warn(asg, Futurekorning) Toxt(@.5, 1-8, "Edad de Ias pacientes con enfermedades del corazén\n') ‘distplot’ 1s 2 deprecated function and wt dad dela pacientes con enfermedades del corazén awit ~ Colesterol de pacientes con enfermedades del corazon s pit. Figure(Figsize(16,7)) Sns distplot @F[éf[‘output”J+-8][ “chol'J,kdeFalse,bins=4) ple.title("colesterol de pacientes con enferedades del corazén\n")‘use /Local/ib/python3.7/dist-packages/seaborn/disteibutions.oy:2619: FutuseNanning: “distplot’ is 2 deprecated function and wi earnings. warn(asg, Futurekarning) Toxt(@.5, 1.8, "Colesterol de pacientes con enfermedades del corazén\n") Coleserel de pacientes con enfermedades del crazin + Boxplot / violinplot ns boxplot (éatardf2,x>"output"y-'age")cnatplotlib.axes._subplots.nxessusplot at ex7Fesessdedde> Bay ple. Figure(Figsizes(14,8)) ns, violinplot(data-d’2,x-'caa" yo" age" shue~"output”)cnatplotlib.axes._subplots.nxessubplot at ex7FesescabF90> . i See aF.colums = ["age', ‘sex’, ‘chest_pain_type', ‘resting blood pressure’, ‘cholesterol’, “fasting. blood sugar’, ‘rest_ecg_type's "max rexercise_induced angina’, "st depression’, ‘st_slope type’, ‘num_eajor_vessels', ‘thalassenta type’, ‘target”] éf.columns Index(("age", ‘sex’, “chest_pain_type’, ‘resting blood pressure’, eholesteral!, “fasting blood sugar", “rest_eci type" snaxheart_rate_achieved", "evercise”induced_angina’, 'st_depression', “st_slope type", ‘nup_najor_vessels"y atypen’object") : = i wy o_o Generando valores de columnas categéricas ww . " 1 — sep ~ ehest_pain type 4F-Loc{ot{ "chest _pain_type'] == 6, ‘chest_pain type’) = ‘asymptomatic 4F-Loc{af{‘chest_pain_type'] == 2, ‘chest_pain_type'] = ‘atypical angina’ 4, Loc{af{ ‘chest _pain_type'] == 2, ‘chest_pain_type"] = ‘son-anginal pain’ Gf. Loc{af{ ‘chest _pain_type’] == 3, ‘chest_pain_type’] = ‘typical angina’ restecg - rest ecg type Af 1oe{ar| ‘rest eck type") == 8, ‘rest_ecg type") = ‘Lert ventricular hypertrophy’ af. Loe{ofl‘rest_ecg type") == 1, ‘rest_ecg type") = ‘normal! 4F Loe(at{ “rest ecg type"] == 2, ‘restiecg type") = ‘ST-T wave abnormality” ‘slope - st_slope_type 4f.Loc{at{'st_slope_type'] == 0, 'st_slope type") = ‘downstoping” 4f-Loc[ae{'st slope type'] == 1, ‘st_slope type’) = ‘flat’ 4F.1oc[ef{'st_slopetype"] == 2, 'st_slope_type'] = ‘upsloping’ ‘#thal ~ shalassenta_type4f.Loc{af{ ‘thalassemia type") 4F-Loc{ar{ ‘thalassemia type") 4F-1oc{ef{ ‘thalassenia_type"] AF Loe{ar{‘thalassenia_type"] af.nead() 6 a “ 58 s7 Index sex chest_pain type 1 dumnies (ae, crop_fins ue’, exercise induced angina’, CGrget's enest-pain 5t_sTope_type_downsloping # st slepe_ypenipslopings ‘thalassenia,sype_nomal", ‘thalassemia ‘ypical angina nonanginal pin pial angina ypical angina asymptomate sex", “nesting bleod pressure’, ‘thalassenia_type'] = ‘nothing’ ‘thalassenia_type'] = ‘fixed defect ‘thalassenia_type'] = ‘nornal ‘thalassonia_type'] ~ ‘reversable defect resting blood pressure cholesterol fasting blood sugar 45 20 1 130 250 ° 130 208 ° 120 26 ° 120 24 ° False) pain type ST wave: abnormality", St_depression’, "nun_major_vessels', ype_ssyaptonatic", pe_atypical angina’, ‘ches ‘ype_non-anginal pain’, “se slope typeflat', ‘chalaasemia_type_fixed defect", pe_nathing’, rest_ece_type tot vonticular hypertophy lef venticular yperwophy inax_heart_rate_achieved 150 17 we 178 16tralassenia_type_reversable defect], af _xenp = data[ 'thalassenia_type_fixed defect] data.naaat) age sex resting blood pressure cholesterol om 4 15 233 oor 4 130 250 24 0 130 208 355 4 120 236 457 0 120 354 frames = (data, df temp] result = pd.concat(franes, axis-2) resutt.head() fasting_blood_sugar max heart_rate_achieved 1 150 o 187 0 17 0 8 0 163 exercise_induced angina st depage sex resting blood pressure cholesterol fasting blood sugar max heart_rateachieved exercise induced angina st_dep om 4 45 23 4 180 ° 174 120 20 ° sar ° 24 0 130 208 ° 1m ° a8 4 120 236 ° 18 ° Dado que una codificacién activa eliminé la colurnna "thalassemia type_fited defect’, que era una columna dtl en comparacién con ‘thalassemia type_nothing, que es una columna nua, eliminamos thalassemia.type_nothing’y concatenamos thalassemia.type-fixed defect 2 resutt.crop( "thalasseni resuite = result.copy() |type_rothing’ ,axise1,inplace-True) REGRESION LOGISTIVA resuit.columns Index({'2ge", ‘sex’, “resting blood pressure’, ‘cholesterol’, fasting blood sugar’, "sax heart_rate achieved’, ‘exercise_induced angina’, “st_depression’, ‘nun major_vessels", ‘target, “chest pain_type_atypical angina", ‘chest_pain_sypecnon-anginal pain’, “chest_pain_type_typical angina’, rest seq type left ventricular hypertrophy", "rest ecg type_normal’, Stuslope_type_flat', "st_slope_type_upsioping’, ‘thalassenia type_nomal’, "thalassenia_type_reversable defect’, thalassenia_type_fixed defect], atype=" object")X = result.drop("target, axis = 1) fron sklearn.nodel_selection inport train_test_split Krein, Ktest, ytrain, ytest = train test split(X, y, test_sizera.2, randon_state-d) Normalizacion ¢train-np.min(X train))/(npnax(X_train)-np.nin(Xtrain)) values X test (X_fest-np.min(X_test))/(mp.nax(X test) -np-nin(X_test)) values Encajar en el modelo from silearn. Linear podel import Logistickegression ogre = Logistictegression() ogre. Fie(X_train,y_train) Lopistdetegression() Prediccion y.pred = logre. predict test)actual = (1 predestion = [] for i,j in zipty_test,y pred): ‘actual append(@) predeition.append(3) ie = (actual sactual, "Preatetion’:predettion > result = pd.bataFrane(dic) Sngort plotly.graphobjects a5 go fe = go.Figure() #ig.adé_trace(go-Seatter(x=np-arange(@,len(y_test)}, yoy test, rrode='markerselines', Test") Fig.add_trace(go-Seatten(xonp-arange(,len(y_test)), yoy_red, rode='markers", rnane="Pred))04 ~ Modelo evaluacion fron skleamn.netrics import accuracy score print(accuracy_score(y,test,y_pred)) fron sklearn.netrics inport classification report print(classification_report(y.test,y_pred)) precision recall f1-score 28m aks a accuracy 0.87 support Ps afron sidearn.netrics import confusion matrix print(confusion natrix(y_test,y_pred)) est,y_pred),annot~True) le 3] Us 29)) cnatplotlib.axes._subplots.Axessusplot st ex?f05e98c7096> f ~ Curva ROC Las curvas ROC resumen el equilibro entre la tasa de verdaderos positives y la tasa de falsos positivos para un modelo predictive que utiliza diferentes umbrales de probabllidad fron sklearn.netrics import roc_curve for, tor, thresholds ~ roc_curvely test, ¥_pred) plot(fprstpe) £-xLin( (0.8, 1.0])plt.ylin({0.8, 1.01) Ple.titte("R0C curve for Heart disease classifier") plt.wlabel(*False positive rate (1-Specifseity)") plt-ylabel( ‘True positive rate (Sensitivity)*) plt.gria(True) ROC curve for Haat deesse classifier rent Sensi & 8 fae stele Speci)0s completado alas 13:28,