Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service’ This stand tong Issued ud te ied design ion of in dhe ese of tevin. the Sear of lst wien, A runnin pacateses india seat af Ln apovosa ‘Superscript epi de ndiotes an edieralshange ince the lant revision a resppeva ‘This sua has been approved for ane hy agencies of te U.S. Deparment of Defese 1, Scope 1.1 This specitication® covers nominal wall and minimum, wall seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe int temperature service. Pipe ordered to this specification shall be suitable for bending, langing (vanstoning), and similar form ing operations, and for fusion welding. Selection will depend upon design, service conditions, mechanical properties. and temperature characteristics, 22 Several grades of feritic steets (see Note 1) are covered. Their compositions are given in Table |. ‘Now I—Feritie steels in this speciication are defined as 1ow= and intormediate-alloy steels containing up to and including 10 % chromium, 1.3 Supplementary requirements (SI 10 $8) of an optional ature ate provided, Supplementary requirements $1 through 6 call for additional tests to be macle, and when desired, shall be so stated in the order together with the number of such fests, required. 14 The values stated in elther SE units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. ‘The values slated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. ‘The inch-pound units shall apply unless the * designation of this specification is specified in the order. Nom been subst uiametor. nator NPS (nominal pipe size) has ification is under the jursation of ASTM Connittze ADL en Stel Stainlse Stet and Relic Alloys andthe diet esponsibility of Sobeomsmtes ‘AOI.10 on Stsinles and Alloy Stel Tabular Prod ‘Cura edition opproved March, 2019, Pushed Mach 2019, Originally aporoved in 1951, Last previous edition approved ia 2018 as AS3S/AS35M ~ 18, BOK 10.1520/A0835_AURISM19, 2 Fir ASME Baile and Preisure Nosel Coe applications see telated Speci ion 94-33 In Secon oF URAL Cede, 1.5 This international standard was developed in accor dance with internationally recognized principles on standard. ization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- mendations issued by the World Trude Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Comminee. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards;* ‘A999/A999M Specification for General Rex Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe E92 Test Methoxls for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hard ness of Metallic Materials E213 Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Metal Pipe and Tubing E309 Practice for Exdy Curtent Examination of Steel Tubu- lar Products Using Magnetic Saturation F381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS) 570 Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of Ferromag~ netic Steel Tubular Products 2.2 ASME Standard: B36,10M Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe 2.3 AWS Specifcations* AS.S/AS.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steet Electrodes for Shielded Metal Are Welding AS.23/A5.23M Specilication for Low-Alloy Steel Blec- trodes and Fluxes for Submerged Are Welding AS.28/45.28M Speciication for Low-Alloy Steel Elec- trodes for Gas Shielded Are Welding for eiterscd ASTM ward, visit the ASTM website, wosimong, oF ‘comet ASTM Customer Service a servicetasun org. Fee Ae ook af ASTM ‘Sands elune information, refer to the stadeds Docamet Sumnay pee on Ihe ASAT wet, 4 Avsilble fom American Welding Society (AWS), $50 NW Lefoune Mam, HL 89120, ups Waar A Summary of Changes section appenty atthe end of this stundard Comet AST brake 10 Br ber, PO BoC, es Cashes, 16.09 ei Ssdy asas/as35m - 19 TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements UNS, Composition, Dasiane- Phos Wily: Se Carbon Mere phorus, Sulla ‘Sticon Chromium = num overs joanne aus max ei Kisae ‘070-020 090-080 0a 9028 e10-0.50 oat-085 2 KSAT 10-020 030-08) 0.025 0025. t9-0s0 | aso-OB odt-065 5 at5as 0.18 max 0.30-0.60 0.025 0.025. .5Dmax 4,00-8.00 045-065, Psp KSISI5, 0.45 mex 00-060 0025 © o.025.«—4.00-2.00 490-600 045-005 Pos Ka1205, 0.12 max 020-060 9025-0028 OSDmax 400-600 045-085 ® Po ooo 0.15 max 0,90-0.0 0.025 0.025. 0.25-1.00 8.09-10.00 090-1.10 en wns97 0105-9.15 930-080 9023 0230.80.00 L018 aa-0.89 Piz Kti562 005-015, 030-081 00250025. 5Dmax 8-125 OES Pts Ki87 005-015 00-080 0028 = on28 4. 15-1.85, 048-088 Par katsas 005-015, 0.90-0.80 0.025 0.025. O5Dmax 265-95 009-105 Pez K2ts90 005-015, 0.90-0.60 0.025 025.50 max 1.90-260OBT-1.19, pes Kapri 004-010 010-080 GOs max OOIDmex O5DMax 190-280 O59 pat KaDT6 005-010 010-070 00% = 0010-0 20-260 OBA. 005-010 Noo max ‘Alo.02 max 8 0,0015-0.007 pas K2t001 oreo17 080-420 0090 max 0.025 mix 025-050 O30max 025-950 Ni 4.00-1.30, 2u6.00-000 Nor 0.018-0.048 "y o.u2 ma Noe max Aloaso may Por KgT500 oo-o12 090-050 002001) o2e-050 BOSD OBS105 Te Vo18-025 N0.020-0.070 N09 max Avge rax Nb" a.6-0-10 T1004 max 2001 max por KoHs60 Typo v "oat 0.08-9.12 050-080” 0.020 0005” = oz0-0.40” 900-950" OBS-105 Hom O18-025 Praduct 067-013 M105 Product 016-027 NL0.20 max 10.020 max? No.nes-0.070" WAL io 4.0 Nor Heat 0.06-0.10 Product 005-0.41 ‘1 0.01 max® 2001 max? $n 0.010 max® 18500003 max ‘88 0.010 max? 'Bo.0c1 max” 1 9.05 max® Cu0.10 max? po KoRA6o 007-019 00-080 0020 ©0010 SDmax 80-950 00-060 Vo1s-025 No.09-007 Ni 040 max A10.02 Max NT a.0#-0.09 We 1s-200 eeoi-cooe ‘1091 mexly asas/asg5M - 19 TABLE 1 Continuod UNS Conponition asigne- Phos: walk tion" er suit, ios Sivonen pa ion ‘f ron, Sit or ° om Baa Raia aasa75 00-070 002 0008 oueos0 eao-aeo Vora Grade Carbon pis Ko1080 Hest 006-019 020-050 0020-0008 ONS-0S © 100-1.0oM-969 = VO0-025, Nows0-0070 Ni025 max. 410.02 max Nb 0.02-0.06 W008 max 1B 0.00% max 0.01 max 20.0) max cu0.10 max As ot0 max ‘Sa 0.010 max 8) 0.003 max Nal ao mn 4.0 Prcavet 097-014 020-050 0020 0005S ISOS © 10-10 oar-969 = VoN-OZ7 Nows0-0070 Ni0.25 max 10.02 mane Nb 002-0007 ‘W005 max 80.00 max 10.01 max 20.01 max v0.10 max As 0.010 max ‘30 0.010 max ‘Sp OU max pre Ko2aeo oor-014 70max 00D aSOmax 1000-1150 025-060 Vors-090 we 50-2 80 eu090-1,70 Nbr a0s-0.10 18 6,0005-0.006 Neoto-aseo 0.80 max AL0.020'mox “TOD1 mex 2001 max Pen K91081 008-919 090-090 G020™max DOIDMex 10-050 BS9S —MMID = YOsB-a25 0.40 max T1031 max 2001 max "fen designation esaiished In wocordance wifi Placioo E527 ané SAE J1086, Practica for Nuribeing Motals and Alloys (UNS) ‘Grado Pe shal have a ttanium cortent ct not ass an 4 tes the carben corer and not move fa. O'70 “of a hodUmM content of Bo TOL the carbon conta Rtemalvely. neu ol his ao minum, the mater shal have a minimum nardhoss of 276 HV in tbe hardened conclton, doled as aftorausteniana ane coating 10 fom tomperstuo but pitts tampering, Hardness testing shal bs pore at mis.hiskvess of he produet Hardnoss te! requoney anal be two sarplas 0! produel por host troniment lt anc ha hardneos tasting roplie shall Go roparted onthe mater tet epor. Exoples to both heat ard product enaiyaes Comiumtuckel Ratanes i dotnet #6 CAB = (Cr + 681.4 M04 1 SIV 6 11V-4 SMO + 97+ 1281) = (200 + 30N 4 ANI 4 24a 4 YUH ‘The terms Niobium (NE) and Columbium (Ch) ae afemate names for the same elemantly a335/A335M - 19 A3.29/A5.29M Low-Alloy Ste ‘Are Welding 24 Other Documents: SNT-TC-1A Recommended Practice for Nondestructive Per sonnel Qualification and Certification” SAE J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)® Electrodes for Flux Cored 3. Ordering Information 3.1 Onders for material under this. specification should include the following, as required, to describe the desired material adequately’ 3.1.1 Quantity (Feet, metres, or number of lengths), 3.1.2 Name of material (Seamless alloy steel pipe), 3.1.3 Grade (Table 1), 3.1.4 Manufacture (hot-finished or cold-drawn), 3.15 Size using one of the following: 3.1.5.1 NPS and schedule number, 3.1.5.2 Outside diameter and nom 3.1.5.3 Outside diameter and mi 1.54 Inside diameter and nominal wall thickness, and 3.1.5.5 Inside diameter and minimum wall thickness. 3.1.6 Length (specific or random), 3.1.7 End finish (Ends Section of Specification A999/ A999M), 1.8 Optional requirements (Section 8, 12, and 13 of this specification. See the Sections on Hydrostatic Test Require- ‘ments and Permissible Variation in Weight for Seamless Pipe in Specification A999/A999M), 3.1.9 Specification designation, and ints oF any supplementary requis wall thickness, imum wall thickness, 3.1.11 The flattening or bend test shall be performed on 5 % of the pipe (or fewer in acconance with 14.2) unless Supple- mentary Requirement $3 is specified. 4. General Requirements 4.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to applicable requiremenis of the current edition of Specifi- ion A999/A99OM, unless otherwise provided her th 5. Materials and Manufacture 5.1 Pipe may be either hot fini ishing treatment as required 2 Heat Treatment: 2.1 All pipe shall be reheated for heat treatm treated in accordance with the requirements of Table 2. hed or cold drawn with the Now 3s recommended that the temperature for tempering shou! be at least 100 “F {50 °C] above the intended service temperature: consequently, dhe purchasershould advise the manafsetuser if the serview lemporiae is to be over 1100°F [600 °C Now 4-—Certain of the ferric sicels covered by this specification will harden if cooled rapidly from above thee eritical temperature, Some Will tir harden, that is, become hurdened to an undesirable degree when cooled 5 availe rom American Society fcr Nonsimstive Testing (ASNT), RO. Box 2R618, (711 Adingte La, Columbus, OM 43228-0518, ps Pasee aot "alla roa SAE latomtonal (SAE), 4M Comnonseth De, Warrndls, PA 1S0%6001, hpaewirnasions in ale from high temperatures, Therefore, operations involving heating such steels above thelr critical temperatures, such as welding tind hot bending, should he Followed by suitable heat treatment. 6. Chemical Composition 6.1 The steel shall conform to the req ‘chemical composition preseribed in Table 1. 7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 7.1 ‘The pipe manufacturer shall explore a sulficient number of visual surface imperfections to provide thal they have been properly evaluated with respect to depth, Exploration of all surface imperfections is not required but may be necessary to ensure compliance with 7.2, asonable ussurance 7.2 Surface imperfections that penetrate more than 124 % ‘of the nominal wall thickness or encroach on the minimum wall thickness shall be considered defects. Pipe with such defects shall be given one of the following disposit 7.2.1 ‘The defect may be removed by grinding provided the remaining wall thickness is within specitied Limits. 7.2.2 Repaired in accordance with the repair welding peo- visions of 7.6. The section of pipe containing the defect may be cut ‘off within the limits of requirements on length. 4 Rejected. 7.3 To provide a workmanlike finish and basis for evaluat- ing conformance with 7.2, the pipe manufacturer shall remove by grinding the following 7.3.1 Mechanical marks, abrasions (see Note 5) and pits, any of which imperfections are deeper than Yio in. [1.6 mm]. Nove 3—iMiarks and abrasions ae define as cable mars, dinges, guide rarks, rol marks, ball sere seres, die marks, and the Tike 7.3.2. Visual imperfections, commonly referred to as scabs, seams, laps, tears, or slivers, found by exploration in accor- danee with 7.1 to be deeper than 5% of the nominal wall thickness, 7.4 AL the purchaser's discretion, pipe shall be subject to rejection if surface imperfections acceptable under 7.2 are not scattered, but appear over a lange area in excess of what is, ‘considered a workmanlike finish. Disposition of such pipe shall bbe a matter of agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 7.5 When imperfections or defects are removed by grinding, @ smooth curved surface shall be maintained, and the wall ness shall not be decreased below that permitted by this specification, The outside diameter at the point of grinding may be reduced by the amount so removed. 7.5.1 Wall thickness measurements shall be made with a mechanical caliper or with @ properly calibrated nondestructive testing device of appropriate accuricy, In case of dispute. the ‘measurenient determined by use of the mechanical caliper shall govern 7.6 Weld repair shall be permitied only subject to the ‘approval of the purchaser and in accordance with Specification A9D9/A999M. 7.6.1 All repait welds in P91 shall be made with one of the following welding processes and consumables: SMAW, AS.5/fly asss/asasm - 19 TABLE 2 Heat Tieatment Requirements Gran Feat Treat Type Normalizing Gosling Media Sibarvead Temperstie, Aniaiing oF minor range “Tempering *F PC] Tomporatura, ‘min or range EPC] PF Tai o7 wohermal anneal or Formate ard npr oF 1200 [650] ‘uberieat anneal 1200-1300 [650-705] Pa {ut or aihermal anneal or hormalze and lompar oF 1250 1678) ‘boreal ane! 1200-1900 [850-705] Ps fu or sothermal anneal or rnoimalze and terer 1250 (6781 P50, {uo eothermal anneal 0° romatze and temper 1250 (675) sc ‘sivctest anneal 1925-1975 (715-748) Po {ul of lsothermal ana! or : ronal ard tempor 1250 (675) Pt {aor eothermal anna! 9° normalize and tener 1200 [620] Pre {uo eothermal anna! o¢ omalze and fener oF +1200 [6501 uberest anna 1200-1360 (650-708) Pas {ut ot eothermal anneal o¢ noumatze and Wer per 1200 [650] Po {ol 0: saihermal anneal or normalze ard ere 1250 (675) Pea {ule lothermal anneal o¢ rnoxmatzo and torpor 1250 [675] ves noimatze ana ierper yates [oso] aror 1350-1470 [730-80 accelerated ‘coeling os rormatz0 an oper 1800-1870 [980-1020] ‘ror 1950-1420 790-770} acceletated cooling 6 normalize and tamper” 1850 (900) 1100 (588) Ot Type t and Type 2 exvmiina nd paper or 4900-1975 [1040-080] 44350-1470 [730-800)° ‘quench and fompor Poe otmalze aod trpor 1900-197 [1040-1000] Pas ormatas aed wnper 1900-2140 (1070-1170), png: rotmalze and temper 11220-2010 [1050-1100 ize noimalzo and arar 1900-1075 [lo4D- 1080] Pow ormazo ad ompar 1900-1075 [10t0-1090) 1900-1075 [1040-1090] 11950-1470 (730-600) 1950-1470 [730-800 1380-148 [750-790] ‘1380-1485 [750-70] 1350-1470 (70-800) 1965-1495 [740-760] “whore ollngea () apne hs lao thera Jeno requroment, Extornatvely, Grade P36, Clase 2 shal bo ceces fom the austantzingtemporators CEyeepl whon Supplementary Requitorent S7 a opecited by ihe purchaser © accelerated cooing fram the nomalrg temperature shal ba permits far secon A3.5M B90XX-B9; SAW, A5.23/A5.23M EB9 + neutral flux; GTPAW, A3,28/A5.28M ER9OS-B9: and FCAW AS.29/A5.29M. E91 TI-B9. In addition, the sum of the Ni+Mn content of all welding consumables used to weld repair POL Type | and Type 2 shall not exceed 1.0 %. 7.6.2 All repair welds in P92, P93, P9|1, and P122, shall be made using welding consumables meeting the chemical re~ quirements for the grade in Table |. 7.6.3 After weld repair, Grades P23, POI Type | and Type 2, P92, and P122 shall be heat treated at 1350-1470 °F [730-800 1 7.64 Alter weld repair, Grade P91 shall be heat treated at 1365-1435 °F [740-780 °C), 7.65 After weld repair, Grade P24 shall be heat treated at 1350-1420 °F [730-770 °C). 7.66 After weld repair, Grade P93 shall be heat treated to 1350-1455 °F [730-790 °C}. 7.6.7 After weld repair, Grade PIS shall be heat treated at 1345-1435 "F [730-780 °C] by sosalorated cooing In lr 0 by lid quenching thicknesses greater than in. [78m 7.7 The finished pipe shall be reasonably straight, Product Analysis 8.1 Atthe request of the purchaser, an analysis of wo pipes from each lot as defined hereafier shall be made by the manufacturer. A lot is all pipe of the same nominal size and wall thickness (schedule) which is produced from the same heat of steel and shall be limited as follows: NPS Designate aimum Numbor of ergs in Let Under 2 400 2108 200 6 and over 109 8.2 The results of these analyses shall be reported to the purchaser or the purchaser's representative, and shall conform to the requirements specified in Table | 8.3 For grade P91 Type I the earbon content may vary for the product analysis by -001 % and 40.02 % from the jed range as per Table |Al a335/A335M - 19 8.4 If the analysis of one of the ests specified in 8.1 docs not conform to the requirements specified in 6.1, an analysis of each billet or pipe from the same heat or lot may be made, and all billets oF pipe conforming to the requirements shall be cepted. 9. Tensile und Hardness Req 9.1. The tensile properties of the material shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 3. 9.2 Table 4 lists elon; 9.3 Pipe of Grade P91 Type | and ‘Type 2 and PHS shall have a hardiness within the range of 190 to 250 HBW or 196 to 265 HV or 91 HRBW to 25 HRC. Pipe of Grades P24, P36, P92, P93, P122, and POL shall have a hardness not exceeding 250 HBW or 265 HV of 25 HRC. Pipe of grade P23 shall have a hardness not exceeding 220 HBW or 220 HV or 97 HRBW. 9.4 Table 5 gives the computed minimum elongation values foreach in, (0,8-mm] decrease in wall thickness. Where the Wa es hen fo ahs ave he elongation value is determined by the following formula: Chr lope ere Secon Lion requirements, Equation E=48t+ 15.00 [eat 24 ten} “Transverse, al races except P23, P81 Type | and Type 2, P92, PINS, P1z2, E=s2+ 10.00 TE 1.25 ¢4 10.00) and Pit Longivsina, P29, P24, Pt Type 1 and = 321+ 10.00 “Type 2, P92, PTS, P22, aro P91 1254 10.00), Longucina, P96 E=52+50) Longiudina, P99 [1.25 6+ 9.0) EF Snaon in 2 no 5m, % and 1S seul eknoss of pocirene. ra 9.5 For Grade P9L Type 1 and Type 2, when quenching and tempering has been performed, the tensile and hardness prop erties shall be met and verified on material taken from the half-thiekness location. 10, Permissible Variations in Diameter 10.1 For pipe ordered to NPS [DN] or outside diamete variations in outside diameter shall not exceed those speci in Table 6. 10.2. For pipe ordered to insite diameter, the inside diameter shall not vary more than =! 1% from the specified inside diameter d 11, Permissible Variations in Wall Thickness 11.1 In addition to the implicit limitation of wall thickness for pipe imposed by the limitation on weight in Specification AO09/AO09M, the wall thickness for pipe at any point shall be thin the tolerances specified in Table 7, The minimum wall thickness and outside diameter for inspection for compliance with this requirement for pipe oniered by NPS [DN] and schedule number is shown in ASME B36.10M. 12, Hydrostatic Test The requi P93, PIIS, POL, and P ments for grades other than P91 Type 1 and 12 ure shown in 12.1.1 — .1 Each length of pipe with outside diameter greater than 10 in, [250 mm] and wall thickness less than or equal to 0.75 in, [19 mm], shall be submitted 10 the hydrostatic test, ‘except as provided for in 12.1.4 12.1.2 Pipe of all other sizes shall he subjected to. the nondestructive eleciric test as shown in Section 13, except as provided for in 12.1.3 and 12.1.4, 12.1.3 When specified by the purchaser, pipe of all other sires shall be furnished without the hydrostatic test and without nondestructive examination, 4 When specttied by the purchaser, pipe shall be furnished with both the hydrostatic test and a nondestructive ‘examination having been performed, 12.2 The requirements for grades P91 Type 1 and Type 2, P92, P93, PLIS, P9HL, and P122 are shown in 12.2.1 ~ 12.2.3. 12.2.1 Each length of pipe with outside diameter greater than 10 in, {250 mm} and wall thickness less than or equal to 0.75 in. [19 rum), shall be submitted to both the hydrostatic text and the ultrasonic test 28 shown in Section 13, 12.2.2 Pipe of all other sizes shall be subjected to the nondestructive electric test as shown in Section 13, except as provided for in 12.23. 12.2.3 When specified by the purchaser, pipe of all other sizes shall be furnished with both the hydrosiatic test and a nondestructive examination having been performed. 13. Nondestructive Examination 13.1 When required by 12.1.2 or 12.2 above, or when specified in the purchase order in addition to the hydrostatic test (12.2.3), each pipe shall be examined by a nondestructive ‘examination method in accordance with Practice E213, Prac- tice F309, or Practice F570. Except for Grades P91 Type 1 and ‘Type 2, P92, P93, PLIS, POLL, and P122, the type of nonde- structive examination shall be at the option of th TABLE 9 Tensile Roquiromonts Grade Poi Po, Pas Pure rie p20 Pee Type te ann Pius ize Pap cuss 2 AL OMS Type? P96 Cass 1 Tensie srengh mi ‘si 55 6 a ry 2 0 2 955. eo MPa 380 46 510 586 588 eo B20 60 80 415 Vil ‘strength, rin tei 20 2 se © « eo ry a oes 20 MPa 205 220 400 AN6 ne 0 450 00 0 205ly aaas/asg5m - 19 Elongation Reauroronte Al graces ‘xcopt P25, P24 P26, Pot Type 1 P23, Pad, Pot and Type 2, P92, Type t and PSG, PTS, Type 2 Poe, PINS, 122, ard Patt _F122,ancPSti’ P36 POS Longe Tans Leng Trans- Longi- Long tod verse tude verse de td nal fal nal nal Elongaionn 2in or 0mm, (or 40), min, 2: Basic minimum elongation 2 70 6 for wal Ye in (8 re and lover nexus ‘and for ll sma 3298 este0 in full section Wihen standard roune 2in 92th] .F SOsmm goye lengt or Droportoraiy smaller size Specimen wit the gage length oqual to 40 4 tres the diameter used For si tosis a decvcion 1.60% 1.00% 1.00" 00% 1.004 for ogc Yasin. [0.8 mm) secroase in wal thihress blow in [8 mn] tem tha basic minenum dongaton of Ine folowng perceriage rns shall be mate Table 5 gives the calculned minimum values, TABLE 5 Calculated Minimum Elongation Values Elongation in 2 in. or 60 mm, ran 23, P24, POA P38 PaS “Type tan ‘wal Mienness AM graces except P29, P36, Pot Type tend Type 2, ebmea, vz, Pito, Pi22, ana PO11 mits, ana POH iE a Ton Ta Lona Toor sen iets eto ere Foosia] 3 3 2 2 2 (0231) 12 a ° . ve (0260) oa 2 18 10 Ye (0219) 56 = 7 (0.188) ie 2 18 (42 (0.158) 4 a 5 Ye (0.125) a2 Fy rH % (0008) 2 2 Ye (0.082) 18 2 manufacturer, unless otherwise specified in the order. Grades POI Type | and Type 2, P92, P11S, POLL, and P122 shall be examined by an examination method in accordance with Practice £213. When specified in the order, pipe of Grades POT ‘Type | and Type 2, P92, P93, P11S, POI, and P122 shall be examined by an examination method in accordance with Practices £309 or E570, in addition to the examination method. im accordance with Practice E213. The range of pipe sizes that may be examined by each method shall be subject to the limitations in the scope of the respective practices. 13.2. Following conditions apply in lieu or in addition to those in Specification A990/A990M. 13.2.1 ‘The width of the notch shall not exceed the depth, ‘TABLE 6 Permissible Variations in Outside Diameter ‘Over ‘under NS (ON Deslgnalor nm To 114 (6 1010), nel, Ven(0.015) 00 Yea O.OTS) aa Qui 14104 4010 100), Ye(oas!) 079 a (0081) O78 inc, Over 4108 (100 10200), Ye (0.082) 159 vw (0081) 079 inc, ‘Dvor Bo 12 (200 te 360), (0003) 2.38 (0031) 070 (vor 12 (300) = 1% otne spectied outseie sdiamelerly a335/A335M - 19 TABLE 7 Permitted Variations in Wall Thick? PS [EN Dosignator Telornce, % hem Gpastiod ‘Over ‘Unger Ye to 2%e(6 to 65] nc, all YO ratos* 200 125 Above 2V6 (65). UD = 8 %/ 226 128 ‘Above 2¥s 85), UD » 54 160 125 "t= Specites Wal Thekness: D = Spoctiod Outside Dlamator 15.2.2 If upon any: standardization, the reference signal nplitude has decreased by more than 25% (2 ub), the test apparatus shall be considered ont of standardization, The test system settings may be changed, or the transducers), coilts) oF sensors) adjusted, and the unit restandandized, but all pipe tested since the last acceptable standardization shall be re- tested, 13.2.3. Pipes producing a signal equal to or greater than the signal prodiiced by the reference standard shaill be suhject to tone of the following four dispositions: 13.3.1 The may be rejected without further examination, at the discretion of the manufacturer 13.2.3.2 The pipes shall be rejected if the test signal was produced by imperfections which cannot be identified, or was produced by cracks or crack-like imperfections. 13.2.3. The pipes may be repaited by grinding (in accor ce with 7.2.1), welding dance with 7.6) or section ig (in aecordance with 7.2.3). To be accepted. a repaired pipe must pass the same nondestructive examination by which it Was rejected, and it must meet the remaining Wall thickness requirements of this specificati 13.2.3.4 If the test signals were produced by visual imper fections such as those listed below, the pipes may be evaluated in accordance with the provisions of Section 7: (a) Scratches, (b) Suctace roughness, (o) Dings, (d) Straightener marks, (e) Cutting chips, (/) Steel die stamps, (g) Stop marks, or (h) Pipe reducer ripple. 14, Mechanical ‘Tests Required 14.1 Lor—For mechanical testing, a lot is all pipe of the same nominal size and wall thickness (or schedule) which is produced from the same heat of steel and subjected to the same finishing treatment in a continuous furnace: when final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, the lot shall include only that pipe which is heat treated in the same furnace charge. 14.2 Transverse or Longindinal Tension Test, Hardness Test, and Flaitening or Bend Test—For material heat treated in 1 batch-type Furnace, tests shall be made on 5% of the pipe from each treated lot. For small lots. at least 1 pipe shall be tested, For material heat treated by the continuous process, tests shall be made on a sufficient number of pipe to constitute 5 % of the lot, but in no ease less than 2 pipe, Unless otherwise specified, the flattening test or bend test shall be chosen at the manufacturer's option, 14.3 Haridaess Test: 14.3.1. The Vickers hardness testing shall be made in accor ince with Test Method E92. 14.3.2 For pipes with wall thickness 0.200 in, [5.1 mm] or yer the Brinell or Rockwell hardness test shall be used. 10-mm ball with 3000, 1500, or S00-ke load shall be used at the option of the manufacturer. 14.3.3 For pipes with wall thickness 0.065 in. [1.7 mm] or over, but less than 0,200 in, [5.1 mm}, the Rockwell hardness test shall be used, 14.3.4 For pipes with wall thickness less than (0.065 in. [1.7 mim}, the hardness test shall not be required, 14.3.5 The Brinell test shall be made, at the option of the manufacturer, on the outside of the pipe near the end, on the ‘outside of a specimen cut from the pipe, or on the wall cross section of a specimen cut from the pipe. This test shall be made so that the center of the impression to the edge of the specimen is at least 2.5 times the diameter of the impression. 14.3.6 The Rockwell hardness test shall, atthe option of the manufacturer, be made on the inside surface, on the wall cross, section, or on a flat of the outside surface. 14.3.7 For pipe of Grades P23, P24, P36, P91 ‘Type 1 and ‘Type 2, P22, P93, PLIS, PL22 and P9I1, Brinell, Vickers, oF Rockwell hardness tests shall be made on a specim ach lot. For pipe of all other grades, a hardness test is: not required 144 Flanening Test: 144.1 The Hlaticning test of Specification A999/A990M shall he made on a specimen from one end of the pipe with the number of tests as specified in 14.2, Crop ends may be used. IF a specimen from any length fails because of lack of ductility priorto, tory completion of the first step of the fattening, test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected subject to retreat- ment in accordance with Specification A99%/A999M_ and satisfactory retest. Ia specimen from any length of pipe Cails because of a lack of soundness that length shall be rejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining length is sound. 14.5. Bend Test: 14.5.1. For pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25 and whose diameter to wail thickness ratio is 7.0 oF less shall be subjected to the bend test instead of the Maite ameter equals or exceeds NPS 10 may in place of the flattening test subject to the approval of the purchaser. 14.5.2 The bend test specimens shall be bent at room temperature through [80° without cracking on the outside of the bent portion. The inside diameter of the bend shall be 1 in, [25 mm). 14.5.3 Test specimens for the bend test shall be cut from one ‘end of the pipe with the number of tests as specified in 14.2 and, unless otherwise specified, shall be taken in a transverse direction, One test specimen shall be taken as close to the outer surface as possible and another from as close to the inner surface as possible, The specimens shall be either Y by Yin, [12.5 by 12.5 mm] in section or | by Yin, [25 by 12.5 mm] in section with the comers rounded 10 a radius not over Yio in, [1.6 mm] and need not exceed 6 in, [150 mm} in length. Thefly asas/aaa5M - 19 side of the samples placed in tension during the bend shall be the side closest to the inner and outer surface of the pipe, respectivel 15, Certification 15.1. Certification and test reports. as described in Section 25 of Specification A999/A999M, are required. 15.2. In addition to the information required by Specification A999/A909M, the certification shall state whether or not the pipe was hydrostatically tested. If the pipe was nondestruc- lively examined, the certification shall so state and shall show which practice was followed and what reference discontinuities were used. In addition, the test method information as given in Table 8 shall be appended to the specification number and grade shown on the certification. 16. Product Marking 16.1 In addition to the marking prescribed in Specification A999IA9NIM, the marking shall inelude the length, an acldi- tional symbol “S", if the pipe conforms to any of the Supple- mentary Requirements SI to S6, the schedule number, if the pipe is ordered to a schedule number, and the heat number oF manufacturer's number by which the heat can be identified. Furthermore, the marking designated in Table 8 to indicate the test methods) shall be included. Marking may be by stenciting, siamping, or rolling. Pipe that has been weld ‘repaired in accordance with 7.6 shall be marked “WR.” 16.2 P91 shall be additionally marked with the appropriate ‘Type. 17. Government Procurement ITA Scale Free Pipes 17.1.1 When specified in the contract or order, the following requirements shall be considered in the inquiry contract or order, for agencies of the U.S. Government where scale free pipe is required. These requirements shall take precedence if there is @ conflict between these requirements and the product, specification. 17.1.2 The requirements of Specification A999/A999M for pipe shall be applicable when pipe is ordered to this specifi- cation 17.1.3 Pipe shall be one of the following grades as specified herein: Grase LUNS Designation Pit K11807 Pao Ke1500 Ps kets 1714 Part Number: 17.141 Pipe shall be ordered t0 nominal pipe size and schedule specified in ASME B36.10M Example: A335/A335M Pipe P-I NPS 12 Sch 40 ‘Speclcaion Number ASTM AnQWASISM Peo ° Gree Pat NPS 2 Wal oars 1741.42 Specifeaion Number AST asawaaasn. Tube r crave Pa Ouisido Damter 0250 at 9038 17.1.5 Ordering Information—Oriors for material under this specitication shall include the following in addition to the requirements of Section 3; 1715.1 Pipe or tube, 17.1.5.2. Part number, 17.1.5.3 Ultrasonic inspeetion, if required, 171.54 If shear wave test is to be conducted in two opposite circumferential directions, and 17.1.5.5 Level of preservation and packing required. 18, Keywords 18.1 alloy steel pipe; high temperature service; seamless steel pipe; steel pipe; temperature service applications TABLE 8 Tost Mothod Information for Certification and Marking Uivasonie Flux beskage Fay Cunset Hyaeosate Maring_ ‘NO NO No YES "FEST PRESSUF YES NO NO NO ur No YES NO No AL No NO YES NO Es ves ves No NO ure. ves NO ves No uniee No NO No No MH ves NO NO YES mites, PRESSURE" No ves No ves FUTEST PRESSURE* tio No yes ves crest PRESSURE" “roa pasar Ww bo a pal PA)Al a335/A335M - 19 SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the purchase order, The purchaser Product Analysis 51.1. Product analysis shall be made on each length of pipe. Individual lengths failing 10 conform to the chemical compo- sition requirements shall be rejected, 82. Transverse Tension Tests S2.1 A transverse tension test shall be made on a specimen from one end or both ends of each pipe NPS 8 and over: If this, supplementary requirement is spectlied, the nunnber of tests pes pipe shall also be specified. Ifa specimen from any length fails to meet the required tensile properties (tensile, yield, and elongation), that length shall be rejected subject to retreatment in accordance with Spacification AOKY/AQGOM gnc catie Lory retest S3. Flattening Test $3.1. The fattening test of Specification A999/A999M shall bbe made on a specimen from one end or both ends of each pipe Crop ends may be used, IF this supplementary requirement is, specified, the number of tests per pipe shall also be specified. Ifa specimen from any length fails because of lack of ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the first step of the Mattening, test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected subject to retreat- ment in accordance with Specification A999/A999M_ and satisfactory retest, Ifa specimen from any length of pipe fails because of lack of soundness that length shall be rejected. unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining. length is sound, The bend test shall be substituted for the Rattening test for pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25 and whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 oF le |. Metal Structure and Etching Tests S4.1 The steel shall be homogeneous as shown by etching tests conilucted in accordance with the appropriate portions of Method E381. Etching tests shall be made on a cross section from one end or both ends of each pipe and shall show sound and reasonably uniform material free from injurious laminations, cracks, and similar objectionable defects. If this, ipplementary requirement is specified, the number of tests per pe required shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length shows objectionable defects, the length shall be rejected. subject cv reuoval oF the defective eu wn! subsequent retesis indicating the remainder of the length to be sound and reasonably uniform material. Non:S4.1—Pending development of elebing methods applicable to the recommended that the Recom Incrdod Practice fora Standard Macro Bich Test for Routine Inspection of 10 may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and 1 retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requir won and Steel, described in the Aerats Handbook, Am. See. for Metals, 1048 edition, p. 389, be followed. '5. Photomicrographs | When requested by the pure order, the manufacturer shall fur 100 diameters from a specimen of pipe in the as-fnished ‘condition for each individual size and wall thickness from each hat, for pipe NPS 3 and over. Such photomicrographs shall be suitably identified as to pipe size, wall th photomicrographs for the individual pieces purchased shall be required except as specified in Supplementary Requirement S6. Such photomicrographs are for information only, to show the actual metal structure of the pipe as finisied +Tandl $o stated in the 86. Photomicrographs for Individual Pieces 86.1. In addition to the photomicrographs required in accor dance with Supplementary Requirement 5, the purchaser may specify that photomicrographs shall be furnished from each ‘end of one or more pipes from each lot of pipe NPS 3 and larger in the as-finished condition, The purchaser shall state in the order the number of pipes to be tested from each lot. When photomicrographs are required on each length, the photomi- ‘erographs from exch lot of pipe in the as-finished condition ‘which may be required under Supplementary Requirement $$ may he omitted. All photo-micrographs required shall be properly identified as to heat number, size, and wall thickness of pipe from which the section was taken. Photomicrographs shall be further identified to permit association of each photo- micrograph with the individual length of pipe it represents, ‘87. Alternative Heat Treatment—Grade P91 Type 1 and ‘Type 2 S7.1 Grade P91 shall he normalized in accordance with ‘Table 2 and tempered at a temperature, to be specified by the purchaser, less than 1350 °F [730 °C]. It shall be purchaser's, responsibility to subsequently temper at 1350-1470 °F {730-800 °C] minimum. All mechanical tests shall be made on ‘material heat treated in accordance with Table 2. The certifi cation shall reference this supplementary requirement indicat= ing the tempering temperature applied. The notation “S7” shall be included with the required marking. of the pine, S8. Melting Practice—Grades P2 and P12 $8.1 Specific limits, if any, on grain size or deoxidation practice shall be a matter of agreement between the manufac turer and purchaser:fly asss/asasm - 19 SUMMARY OF CHANGES: Committee AOL has identified the location of changes to this specification since the last issue, A335/A335M — 18b, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved March 1, 2019) (Corrected UNS number for P23 to K40712 in Table | Commitice AOL has identified the location of selecied changes ( this speci tion since the last issue, A33S/A335M — 18a, that may impaet the use of this specification. (Approved Novy. I, 2018) (1) Added New Alloy UNS K91060 as P115 to Specification, (2)'Table | include adding a more restrictive alloy composition — including product analysis, (3) Table 2 added heat treatment requirements, (4) 7.6.7 added heat treatment for weld repairs. (5) Table 3 added alloy, Committee AO! has identified the location of selected changes to this specification A335/A335M — 18, thal may impact the use of this spe [1 Added P93 ww Tables (2) Added P93 to 7.6.2, 1 (3) Added 7.6.6. Committge AOL has identified the location of selected changes 10 U (6) Table 4 added alloy in 9.3 and equation in 9.4, (7) Table 5 added alloy. (8) 12.1 and 12.2 added alloy. (9) [3.1 added alloy. (10) 14.3.7 added alloy. ince the last issue, (Approved Sept. 1, 2018) (4) Eaiworially corrected Table 4. (5) Euitorially corrected 9.5 to remove Note D which was approved by ballot but omitted. is specification since the last issue, A335/A335M — 15a, that may impact the use of this specification, (Approved March 1, 2018) (1) Added hardness limit for pipe of Grade P23 and Grade POLL. (2)Clarified that hardness needs to be tested in only one hardness seate (3) Clarified that a hardness test is not required if no hardness limit is specitied. (4) Clarified that a flattening test or bend testis required for ll sizes. (5) Revised Table 2 to indicate that where more than one heat treatment is listed for a grade, that only one of those heat treatments need be performed. (6) Revised Table 2 to delete Note D from the listing for the heat treatments for Grade P91 and to delete Note D trom the table and to re-identify Note E as Note D. (7) Xdded ‘Type 1 and ‘Type 2 for P91 to Tables 1-5. (8) Added Type 1 and Type 2 for P91 t0 7.6.1, 7.6.3, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, and 14.3.7. (9) Clarified that 8.3 pectains to Type | only. (20) Added 16.2 for marking Type. (/1) 87 added ‘Type 1 and Type 2 (12) Corrected the UNS number for Grade P9 to K9O941 in Table 1. ASTM inematonal takes no poston respecting th vali of any patent rights asserted in connection wih any ham mentioned ‘ns stand, Usors of ts stancara aro exgreslyaduisod nat detonation cf the val of any such patent rs, and tho sk of rirngomen of such rots, ae onirely har awn rosponsilty This Standard is subj! rovsion at any tine bythe responsible lectrical committee and must be rvianed every fve years 2nd \tno{oniod, eos eapproved or withcrawn. Your comments ae iullad othe for oven of hie stander or or aditona stances tnd should 0 asroseed te ASTH Informational Heacators Your comments wil cow careful caneiraton ata mecting of ho ‘eaponsiie technica! commit, which you may ater. tu fe! frat your comments have not roelved a far hearing you shou inate your vews known 0 Ihe ASTM Gonumiiee on Stara, a te access shown below. Tis sondrd is copriatted by ASTM hiiernaiona, 100 Bar Harbor Dive, PO Box C700, Wes! Conshohocken. PA 16428:2059, Unted Sites. ndivehil reins (rg or pie cops) oft standard nay be ebtaived by conactiog ASTM a the above adores oF at O1U-ece-808D (prone), OT-ESe99ED (lax), OF serVcewASET.O“g (e-Mail; OF THOUGH te ASTI wodste (veanasim avg). Permission rights 1 photocopy the standerd may also be secured for) the Copyright Cloaranco Cantor, 222 Fosewoed Dive, Danvors, MA 01923, Te (978) 646-2600: htp./invw copyright