ACID PROPERTIES

A –Atomicity

C- Consistency

I-Isolation

D-Durability

If transaction is going we can change the changes in one or two

If without commit command the program is not executed.

Transaction States
1. Active
2. Partially commit -> some part is remained
3. Commit
4. Failed
5. Aborted
1 ->2 -> 3 transaction success

1->2->3->4 failed transaction

1->4->5

Concurrent Transaction
If transaction have one common point it is concurrent transaction.

Collection of transactions more than one transaction are called schedule.

There are two types of schedule.

Serial schedule->this is happened when serial transaction are occurred.

Sequence schedule can be modified

Sequence schedule cannot be modified

1. Validation phase protocol
2. Execution Protocol
3. Graph based protocol ->before execution of you will make the graph of that item.
4. Time stand Protocol
5. 2 phase protocol

Recoverability:-

Whenever a transaction