MOVEMENTS OF THE BODY

Cica Tri Mandasari N

 DEFINITIONS
1. Active ROM (Range of movement): Pasien menggerakkan
sendi denan sendirinya
2. Passive ROM (Range of movement): terapis
menggerakkan/membantu pergerakan sendi, biasanya
dialami oleh pasien yang mengalami kekuatan otot
buruk
 Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint
Ada 4 pergerakan pada
Shoulder Girdle
1. Elevation and
Depression
• Elevation is raising the
shoulder towards the
ear. Maksimal ROM
40º
• Depression is lowering
the shoulder. Maksimal
ROM 10º
2. Retraction and Protraction
• Retraction adl
menggerakkan scapula ke
depan atau disebut juga
adduksi scapula
• Protraction menggerakkan
scapula ke belakang atau
disebut juga abduksi
scapula.
• The normal range of
Retraction is 30º and
Protraction is 30º.
• External and
Internal Rotation
(Lateral and Medial
Rotation)
• External rotation has
a range of 90º
• Internal rotation has
a range of 90º
• Extension and Flexion
• ROM flexion 180º,
• ROM extension 50º
• Abduction and Adduction
• ROM Abduction 180º
• ROM Adduction 30º
 ELBOW JOINT

• Flexion and Extension

• ROM Flexion 145 derajad
• ROM Extension 0 derajad
 Forearm
• Pronation and Supination
 Wrist Region
• Palmar flexion (wrist
flexion) ROM 85°
• Dorsi flexion (wrist
extension) ROM 85°
• Abduction (radial deviation)
• Adduction (ulnar deviation)
 Hip Joint
• Flexion ROM 120 °
• Extension ROM 20 °
• Abduction ROM 45 °
• Adduction ROM 30 °
• Internal Rotation (Medial Rotation) ROM 45 °
• External Rotation (Lateral Rotation) ROM 45 °
 Flexion Extan»ion Hyperex1ension

Abduction Adduc1ian
Lateral Medial
rotation rotation
 Knee Joint
• Flexion ROM
140 °
• Extension ROM
0°
• Medial rotation ROM 30 °
• Lateral rotation ROM 40 °
 Ankle Joint

• Plantarflexion ROM 45°

• Dorsiflexion ROM 20°
• Inversion 50º
• Eversion 30º
 Trunk
• Flexion
• Extension
• Lateral flexion
• Rotation
Extension Flexion Lateral flexion Rotation