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6Dryers
Expand Your Business by
EX
usiness is going great, nd production
requirements are increasing, daily.
Production is optimizing every piece
of equipment in the line to pick up every lst
bit of capacity to maximize output.
Then, your company’s sales call for an
increase in capacity. However, your situa
tion may prohibit adding a new line. If the
production bortleneck is your drying equip-
ment and a capacity increase is critica, there
are several options to consider
Refurbish, expand, or buy new? All are
practical options, Depending on the condi-
tion of your existing equipment and the
available space in your Facility, it is worth
considering an upgrade refurbishment or
expansion as a simple, cost-effective solu-
tion for your production needs
our Dryer
If your dryer is creating production
bottlenecks, consider whether a dryer
refurbishment, upgrade or expansion will
deliver the production capacity you need.
By David J. Reynolds, Aeroglide Corp.
Before You Decide,
Update the Baseline
Whether your drying equipment is thee
year old or thirty, many things may have
changed from its first day in operation
that effec. its pesfermence, The original
product specifications and even the types
of products you dry may have changed, so
ic is important to update your equipment’s
The expansion module's frame should be designed to match the existing dryer.
performance baseline. When examining
hhow to keep up with operations, the frst
step isto evaluate your existing equipment
from a process and mechanical standpoint.
Many times, there are simple fixes tha
ccan be made to increase energy efficiency
and also boost capacity. The heat source’
ability to maintain and exceed serpoint
temperatures is critical when determin-
ing if che equipment has the capability
to produce more. Product characteristics
such as moisture content can vary sporadi
cally of on a long-term basis. Recognizing
these variations will help you evaluate the
equipment’ operating performance today
vs. its iniial installation,
Foran accurate baseline to determine how
‘much more capacity your drying equipment
can handle, have the equipment evaluated
and inspected. Some manufacturers have
evaluation programs in place and will send
an engineer to your facility for little or no
cost. Take advantage of the manufacturer's
customer service to help answer questions
and assist with your equipment.
Can | Refurbish or Upgrade? Ifthe dryer
evaluation shows that your drying equip-
ment is not operating
specification, itis
time to evaluate whether a refurbishment or
‘upgrade will deliver the production capacity
you need. In many cases, a dryer refurbish
‘ment can bring production capacity back
10 its original design specifications — and
potentially beyond,
vom processhestingcom + February 2007 | 28Dryers
Depending on the dryers current condi
tion, an upgrade refurbishment may be
an economical means of wringing. more
production out of your existing equipment
Typical
upgrade refurbishments consist,
of climinating airflow shortcireuits and
replacing recirculation fans, heat source,
conveyor components, internal panels and
external doors, ete. If more production is
the goal, upgrading the heat source and
the recirculation and exhaust
airflow may help. Will that be enough?
The Need to Expand
When all resources have been exhausted and
tore production is sill required, a. dryer
expansion can be a cost-ffciv option. Moat
drying equipmenein operation has the cape
bility to be expanded. Expansions to drying
cever-chany
1g production world, There are
many benefits to expanding your drying
‘equipment. Depending on the required pro
duction increase and fature goals, an expan-
sion 10 an existing dryer can
cost significandly less than a
new piece of equipment.
1 pas 2 Zone, 6 doer Over
One of the most common
benefits to expanding a dryer
is the reduced need for plant
modifications. Examine how
much open space is available
around the existing dryer. If
a dryer can be expanded at
1 pss. Zen, coor yer
its existing location (rather
than moved and expanded,
‘or removed and replaced), the
cost maybe reduced with fewer
pieces of equipment requiring
relocation, Depending on the
plant layout, often minimal
changes to upstream and downstream mate
vial-handling equipment are required. IFnec
cars the exhaust fin may be upgraded and
any additional ducting. can_ be combined
‘with existing ducting. [Fsupplementary elec-
trical conos are required, they ofen can be
placed inside the exiting contol pan
Most drying equipment in operation has the capability to
be expanded In this example, a one-pass,two-zone dryer
was expanded to a one-pass,three-zone dryer. A dryer man:
tufacturer will work with your specific product to determine
the proper sizing and configuration of the expansion
‘Minimizing Downtime During Expansion.
Most expansion units are built at the deyer
manufacturers facility and shipped to the
destination for insellation. ‘The expansion
module’ frame is designed to match the
existing dryer, All components can be con-
structed using the same material of construc-
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nfo tempeo.comtion as the existing unit. At installation, the
existing dryer is separated at a designated
point and the expansion module is inserted,
Expansions require minimal downtime and
‘can be installed within several days,
Considering Process Parameters. In con-
veyor dryers, the heated bed area is the most
reliable scaleup factor when considering
Increases in dryer capacity: For example, 2
33 percent increase in bed area should give
4 33 percent increase in capacity — pro-
meters such as inlet
vided thar other pa
moisture, exit moisture, product densiy
and bed depth remain the same. A
an increase in conveyor speeds, the process
parameters can remain unchanged, with no
product
In other styles of dryers, capacity may
scterstis being affected
be proportional to the nuumber of trays, the
heated surface area or other parameters,
Dryer expansions for these type of systems
‘can be planned that will retain the process
parameters necessary to deliver the product
characteristics you need.
Supporting Your Decision
Some dryer manufacturers will work with
production and operations personnel to det
‘mine the existing equipments current ca
spe=
ity and what actions are esental to reach the
desired. production goals. During this pro-
cess the dryer manuficrurer can determi
ifa relurbishmene will meet your production
gous oF if an expansion will be required.
Product specifications, current dryer design
and existing physical condition will dictate
whether more exhaust, cooling or any atsile
iary equipment will be mandatory. The dryer
manufacturer will beable to work with your
spec
product 0 determine the prope si
ing for the increased wa
prt
removal and appro-
configurations forthe expansion
The dryer should never be the bortle-
neck in your operation. There are cost
effective options available if production
requirements are increasing and the dryer
has been pushed beyond capacity. Follow
these steps to determine the requirements
for up,
ading oF expanding,
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Dryers
+ Bvaluate che drying equipment to deter-
imine if there is moze capacity available,
* Consider if a series of simple fixes or an
upgrade refurbishment will allow the deyer
o meet future production requirements,
+ Investigate the option of an expansion 10
the exi
ng equipment and its benefis to
your process. A dryer expansion can be a
low risk solution to your production chal:
lenges, and help expand your business.
Going through this process will help you
make an educated decision whether to buy
‘new equipment or increase the capabilities
of your existing dryer. PH
David J. Reynolds is engineer, pats and
refurbishments, at Aeroglde Corp, Cay, N.C
1 manufacturer of thermal process equip
‘ment, including dryers. For more information
about Aeraglde’s drying systems and dryer
expansion and upgrade capabilities, cal (800)
722-7483, e-mail sales@aeroglde.com or visit
vu aeroglide.com,
DUNGS®
DMV-DLE 702622
vwowrprocesheatingcom + February 2007 | 27