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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 330D MH EXCAVATOR PEL
Configuration: 330D Material Handler PEL00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C9 Engine
i05539950
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Introduction
Table 1
Revision Summary of Changes in SEBF9141
Added new serial number prefixes.
10
Updated Introduction.
09 Added new serial number prefixes.
© 2013 Caterpillar All Rights Reserved. This guideline is for the use of Cat dealers only.
Unauthorized use of this document or the proprietary processes therein without permission may be
violation of intellectual property law. Information contained in this document os considered
Caterpillar: Confidential Yellow.
This Reuse and Salvage Guideline contains the necessary information in to allow a dealer to
establish a parts reusability program. Reuse and salvage information enables Caterpillar dealers
and customers to benefit from cost reductions. Every effort has been made in to provide the most
current information that is known to Caterpillar. Continuing improvement and advancement of
product design might have caused changes to your product which are not included in this
publication. This Reuse and Salvage Guideline must be used with the latest technical information
that is available from Caterpillar.
For questions or additional information concerning this guideline, submit a form for feedback in
the Service Information System. To address an urgent issue, use the following resources to
communicate your request to Caterpillar Repair Process Engineering:
• Knowledge Network
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Summary
This guideline shows visual examples of worn hydraulic pump and motor parts used on Caterpillar
machines. Specifically, the guideline shows illustrations of gear pump and motor parts which
cannot be used again without salvage operations. All specification previously included in Special
Instructions, SEBF8073, "Specifications and Reusability for Hydraulic Gear Pumps and Motors"
are now incorporated into this guideline.
Parts that can be used again according to this guideline can be expected to give normal
performance until the next overhaul.
Illustration 1 g02139237
Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance, and repair are caused by failure to
observe basic safety rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing
potentially hazardous situations before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential
hazards. This person should also have the necessary training, skills, and tools to perform these
functions properly.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance, or repair of this product, until you
understand the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair information. Safety precautions and
warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard warnings are not heeded,
bodily injury or death could occur to you or to other persons.
Hazards are identified by a safety alert symbol. Safety alert symbols are followed by a signal word
such as "Warning" that is shown below.
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Illustration 2 g01032906
• Pay attention!
• Become Alert!
The message that appears under the warning explains the hazard. The message will be written or
pictorially shown.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by "NOTICE" labels on the product and
in this publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard.
Therefore, the warnings in this publication and on the product are not all inclusive. If a tool, a
procedure, a work method, or an operating technique that is not recommended by Caterpillar is
used during the procedure. Ensure that all personnel around the machine are safe. Ensure that the
product will not be damaged or that the product will not be made unsafe by the operation,
lubrication, maintenance, or repair procedures.
All of the information, specifications, and illustrations that are in this publication are based on
information that was available at the time of publication. The following specifications could
change at any time: specifications, torque, pressures, measurements, adjustments, illustrations and
other items. These changes can affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the most
current and complete information before you start any job. Caterpillar dealers have the most
current information that is available.
Safety
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Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pressure and hot oil.
Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic system after the
engine has been stopped. Serious injury can be caused if this pressure is
not released before any service is done on the hydraulic system.
Make sure all of the attachments have been lowered, oil is cool before
removing any components or lines. Remove the oil filler cap only when
the engine is stopped, and the filler cap is cool enough to touch with
your bare hand.
NOTICE
• Iron body pumps will cause a damaged look to the gear tooth tips during break-in. This
damaged look is caused by the gear tooth tips contacting the rough iron housing of the
pump. Along with the damaged look, the tooth tips will also have a lip or burr on the trailing
edge. The lip or burr is also caused by contact between the tooth tip and the iron housing.
• Do not install a part again if this guideline shows that the part cannot be used again.
• Do not use a part again if the part has wear or damage that is not shown in this guideline.
• As you look to see if a given part is reusable, be sure to remember the "cause and effect"
relation to other parts. Generally, failure wear or damage to one part can affect the
performance of connected parts. Here is an illustration of how one problem can be an
indication of the source of a larger, future problem. There is light wear on the bearing
diameter of the gear shaft. The wear is from contaminants which are embedded in the
Teflon material that coats the bearing bores. The condition of the bearing is not easily seen
at this early stage. If a new bearing is not installed, the wear will gradually increase and
cause failure.
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Most of the illustrations in this guideline are of pumps and not motors. Pumps have a
different purpose than motors, but wear and damage characteristics are similar in both.
Normally, making salvage procedures the same in both, unless other procedures are given.
• Specifications needed to recondition gear type hydraulic pumps and motors are given in the
"Service Manual" and in this guideline.
• The parts in hydraulic pumps and motors work together to give flow or torque. The
efficiency of a unit is variable, according to the flow loss that any given group of parts
permit. Be sure to test all rebuilt pumps for acceptable performance. Refer to Special
Instruction, REHS1832, "Bench Test Procedure for Gear Pumps" and the "Service Manual"
for test specifications
• Flame Spray is an acceptable method of restoring a surface to the original size. Each step in
the procedure is critical in achieving the desired coating bond and the surface finish. Refer
to Special Instruction, SEBF9240, "Fundamentals of Flame Spray for Reconditioning
Components". The guide provides recommendations for Flame Spray and also contains
applications for various parts that use Flame Spray.
References
Table 2
Media Number Title
SEBF8073 "Specifications and Reusability for Hydraulic Gear Pumps and Motors"
"Fundamentals of High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) Spray for
SEBF9236
Reconditioning Components"
SEBF9238 "Fundamentals of Arc Spray for Reconditioning Components"
SEBF2110 "Thermal Spray Procedures for Pump Drive Gear Inside Diameter"
SEBF2129 "Thermal Spray Procedures for Tyrone Drive Shaft (Pump Gear)"
SEBF2156 "Thermal Spray Procedures for Gear Shafts for Gear Pumps"
REHS1832 "Bench Test Procedure for Gear Pumps"
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Illustration 3 g01438510
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Table 4
Pump and Motor Identification Chart
44.45 mm 77.22 mm
1 10 10.92 mm Flush
(1.75 inch) (3.04 inch)
(0.43 inch)
60.96 mm SEBF9141
2 31.75 mm 10 9.65 mm (0.38 Flush
(2.40 inch)
(1.25 inch) inch)
77.22 mm
3 39.62 mm 10 10.92 mm Flush
(3.04 inch)
(1.56 inch) (0.43 inch)
77.22 mm Extended
4 44.45 mm 10 7.87 mm (0.31
(3.04 inch)
(1.75 inch) inch)
91.44 mm
6 47.50 mm 10 10.67 mm Flush
(3.60 inch)
(1.87 inch) (0.42 inch)
30.99 mm
7 15.75 mm 10 Bushing Block
(1.22 inch)
(0.62 inch)
-
44.70 mm
8 22.10 mm 10 Bushing Block
(1.76 inch)
(0.87 inch)
SEBF9140
31.75 mm 64.52 mm Extended
9 8 6.60 mm (0.26
(1.25 inch) (2.54 inch)
inch)
1.25
10 8
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Extended
39.624 mm 80.77 mm 7.87 mm (0.31
(1.56 inch) (3.18 inch) inch)
60.96 mm Extended
11 31.75 mm 10 6.60 mm (0.26
(2.40 inch)
(1.25 inch) inch)
Illustration 4 g01517398
(6) Bushings
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Illustration 5 g01517402
(6) Bushings
Illustration 6 g01517406
(6) Bushings
Illustration 7 g01517410
(8) Bushing
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Illustration 8 g01517414
(8) Bushing
Illustration 9 g01517423
(8) Bushing
Cleaning Procedure
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Remove lip seals and remove weep hole plugs first. Wash the pump flanges, plates, and bodies
with clean solvent. Use petroleum-based solvent. Be sure to clean inner surfaces. Clean weep hole
plugs and seal drain passages. Remove all sealant from seal grooves. The seal will not seat
correctly if the grooves are not cleaned properly. If sealant cannot be removed with the solvent
and a brush, use glass beads. Use beads of 80 to 150 micron (size 10) with 585 ± 35 kPa (85 ± 5
psi). Early flanges were equipped with metallic seal drain valves, which are made of Viton
material. Before installing a new seal drain valve, a steel sleeve must be installed in the drain
valve passage first.
Inspection Procedure
Mounting Face
Illustration 10 g01420737
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Illustration 11 g01508722
Fretting on the mounting face of the pump can be an indication that the face is bent. Take two measurements on the
face of the pump. One measurement near the pilot diameter (X) and one measurement near the mounting bolt hole
(Y), as shown in Illustration 11.
USE AGAIN
The flange can be used again if the difference between the two measurements is less than 0.5 mm
(0.02 inch).
Seal Bore
Illustration 12 g03424129
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USE AGAIN
Note: Apply 4C-9507 Retaining Compound around the joint between the seal case and the bore
when you install a new seal. This procedure will prevent seal to bore leakage.
Illustration 13 g03424132
USE AGAIN
The seal bore can be repaired. Refer to Section ""Procedure to Salvage Seal Bore" " in this
document.
Bushing
The bushings have a bronze layer which is a porous material. The Teflon overlay is mated with the
pores during manufacturing by pushing the two materials together. Wear in the load zone of the
bushing will cause more of the bronze to appear. The bushing can still be used again because the
surface is a mix of bronze and Teflon. The bronze also shows through when the Teflon in the non-
load zone of the bushing becomes worn. The surface will appear rough but the bushing can be
used again. Refer to Illustration 14.
USE AGAIN
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Illustration 14 g01420762
An example of normal bushing wear. The bronze is showing through the Teflon.
USE AGAIN
Illustration 15 g01420764
Note: Bushings in Illustrations 14 and 15 were cut to allow the condition to be seen.
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Illustration 16 g01516600
Illustration 17 g01516596
An example of flush mounted bushings that are in good condition. Pumps in Groups 1, 2, and 3 have flush mounted
bearings.
USE AGAIN
Note: These illustrations are used for showing different conditions and the following illustrations
also show raised bushings. None of the pumps in this document have raised bushings. Refer to
Illustrations 18 and 19.
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Illustration 18 g03426796
Typical example of the Teflon peeling on the inside diameter of the bushing.
Illustration 19 g03426791
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Inspect the bushing bore for out of round after the bushing is removed. If the bushing bore is out
of round by more than 0.05 mm (0.002 inch), do not use the casting again. A bushing bore that is
out of round is an indication that the gear track is too deep. The pump housing must then be
replaced.
Bushings are installed with the seam in line with the dowel pin holes. The seams should be 180
degrees away from each other.
The installation of new bushings will affect the efficiency of the unit. When installing new
bushings, the gears will move to a new position. The tips of the gear teeth will move away from
the worn gear track. This action causes the pump efficiency to go down. Pump testing is required
after all pump repairs to check for correct pump efficiency.
Table 5 lists the tooling used to remove and install the bearings. Use of the bushing installer group
will install the bushings to the correct depth and properly stake the bushing in place. Refer to
Special Instruction, SEHS8428, "Removing and Installing Bushings and Pressure Plates in
Hydraulic Gear Pumps" for detailed instructions on replacing the bushings. The tool chart lists
tooling for either single or tandem version pumps.
Table 5
Tooling
1 4C-9630 - 135-7275
2 8T-9137 8T-0875 8T-0880
5 4C-9631 - 130-5946
6 4C-9631 - 130-5946
7
Bushing Block Design
8
9 8T-9137 8T-0875 8T-0880
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Illustration 20 g01516605
Illustration 21 g01524613
Use the plug gauge to verify correct installation of the bushings in the housing. The plug gauge
should slide through the bushing freely. If the plug gauge does not slide through the bushing
freely, there is an issue with the bushing. More than likely, the bushings were not staked in place
properly. Remove the bushing and install a new bushing. Repeat the process until the plug gauge
slides through the bushing freely.
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Illustration 22 g01508987
Table 6
Plug Gauge Dimensions
1
44.63 mm (1.757 inch)
2
31.81 mm (1.252 inch)
3
39.70 mm (1.563 inch)
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Gear Track
The maximum allowable depth in the gear track for an aluminum pump body is 0.38 mm (0.015
inch) on the low-pressure side of the unit.
Illustration 23 g01513237
(A) This area is the high-pressure side of the pump. Gear track is not allowed in this area.
(C) This area is the low-pressure side of the pump. Normal gear track area.
The maximum allowable depth in the gear track for an iron pump body is 0.28 mm (0.011 inch) on
the low-pressure side of the unit.
Normal gear track depth is 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) to 0.20 mm (0.008 inch).
Table 7
Housing Gear Bore Diameter
Pump and Motor Group Number Maximum Gear Bore Diameter
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Illustration 24 g01518573
USE AGAIN
Note: Body pre-track (16) is from the machining process during manufacturing. Gear Track wear
(17) is normal after break-in test is performed. Discard the pump if the gear track wear (17)
measures deeper than 0.28 mm (0.011 inch) in iron body pumps or 0.38 mm (0.015 inch) in
aluminum body pumps. Refer to Illustration 24.
Illustration 25 g01517914
The back cut in the gear bore is found on a few of the Group 1 pumps.
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USE AGAIN
Note: The back cut in the gear bore is on the outlet side of the pump. Refer to Illustration 25.
Illustration 26 g01422124
USE AGAIN
Illustration 27 g01516649
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USE AGAIN
Erosion, or damage on the low-pressure side of the gear track in Illustration 27 will not affect
performance. If the erosion or damage has extended to the high-pressure side of the pump, do not
reuse the pump. Extended damage will result in a loss in efficiency. The loss in efficiency cannot
be determined without testing the pump. Test these castings after assembly to be sure that the level
of efficiency is acceptable. Pumps with this condition will run at a higher noise level.
Note: The damage is on the low-pressure side. If the damage is extended to the high-pressure side
of the pump, do not reuse the pump.
Seal Groove
Illustration 28 g03424145
USE AGAIN
After the sealant is removed, refer to Section ""Cleaning Procedure" " for details.
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Illustration 29 g01422129
Illustration 30 g01420928
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Illustration 31 g01422134
Note: Similar damage across the O-ring groove can cause leakage, as can tool chatter in the
bottom of the O-ring groove. Do not reuse the part if the part has either condition. Refer to
Illustration 31.
Threads
If the bolt cannot be tightened to the correct torque specifications, the threaded hole is possibly
damaged.
Illustration 32 g01516655
Pieces of aluminum in the threads of this bolt are an indication that the threaded hole in the pump is damaged.
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USE AGAIN
Illustration 33 g03424150
USE AGAIN
Use again after repairing the threads with an insert from 9S-3500 (UNF) Master Repair Insert Kit
or 9S-3700 (UNC) Master Repair Insert Kit.
Miscellaneous
Illustration 34 g01422148
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Illustration 35 g01510053
Illustration 36 g01510075
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Illustration 37 g01510080
Illustration 38 g01510104
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Illustration 39 g01422157
Most of the damage in the pump flange, plate, and body assembly are either acceptable as is or not
at all. Generally, if the part is not usable as is, salvage is not practical, except if the damage is seal
bore damage.
Note: Follow the manufacturer directions carefully in the use of Loctite products. Refer to Special
Publications, PEGJ0075, "Loctite © Cross Reference List for Cat Part Numbers" or
http://www.useloctite.com/caterpillar.
1. Remove any raised metal in the bore with 180 grit crocus cloth.
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Illustration 40 g03424152
2. Make sure that the bore is free of oil and dirt. Use cleaner or solvent to remove oil. Also,
make sure that the seal bore is dry.
Illustration 41 g01422160
Put Loctite AC-4368 releasing agent on the outside diameter of the seal case.
3. When the part is at room temperature 21 °C (70 °F), put a layer of Loctite AC-4368
releasing agent on the outside diameter of the seal cases.
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Illustration 42 g03424154
4. Apply an application of Loctite 97453 epoxy on the damaged area. Be careful not to get any
Loctite 97453 into the seal drain passage. Refer to Illustration 42.
5. Install the seal in the bore. Do not install the flange assembly for 2 hours.
Gear Shaft
Nomenclature
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Illustration 43 g03351159
(20) Spline
Cleaning Procedure
Wash gears with a clean solvent that is made from petroleum. Clean gears carefully to prevent
damaging the bearing areas. Removing any discoloration from the gears is not necessary. Oil
caused the discoloration and is acceptable.
Inspection Procedure
Illustration 44 g03424380
USE AGAIN
Use the shaft again after the seal area is salvaged according to the correct procedure. Refer to
Section ""Procedure to Salvage Shaft Seal Area" ".
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Illustration 45 g03424383
USE AGAIN
Use the shaft again after the seal area is salvaged according to the correct procedure. Refer to
Section ""Procedure to Salvage Shaft Seal Area" ".
Illustration 46 g03424386
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USE AGAIN
Use the shaft again after adjusting the shaft installation to prevent interference.
Note: If the splines are twisted on a shaft, do not use the shaft again.
Illustration 47 g03424389
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Illustration 48 g03426805
USE AGAIN
Illustration 49 g03424402
Journal Area
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Illustration 50 g03424751
The journal of the shaft shows wear that was caused by contaminants.
USE AGAIN
Use 400 grit crocus cloth and motor oil to remove the scratches.
Note: Metal spraying the journal area of the shaft is not necessary.
Illustration 51 g03424778
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USE AGAIN
Use 400 grit crocus cloth and motor oil to remove the scratches from the shaft.
Note: If corrosion has caused pitting in the shaft, do not use the part again.
When reconditioning the shaft journal, install the shaft in a lathe for proper operation. Use a flat
file behind the crocus cloth to polish the journal of the shaft and the tooth face area. Refer to
Illustration 51 and Illustration 52.
Tooth Face
Illustration 52 g01510356
Illustration 53 g01510357
USE AGAIN
Use the shaft again after most of the scratches and all of the burrs are removed with 400 grit
crocus cloth and motor oil. Install the shaft in a lathe for the correct procedure. Use a flat file
behind a piece of crocus cloth to polish tooth face area.
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Note: The area between the journal and the tooth face valley must not contain any scratches. Refer
to Illustration 53.
Tooth Profile
Illustration 54 g01421004
Illustration 55 g01516677
USE AGAIN
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Note: The lip on the edge of the tooth tip was caused by the break-in test. This lip is normal in
iron housing pumps. Aluminum housing pumps will not cause this type of wear because
aluminum will yield to the hardness of the tooth tip. The next three images show normal tooth tip
wear in iron housing pumps.
Illustration 56 g01516695
A lip on the trailing edge of the tooth. This feature is normal for iron body pumps.
USE AGAIN
Illustration 57 g01516700
USE AGAIN
Note: The rippled look of the tooth tip is normal in iron housing pumps. This rippled look is
caused by tooth tip contact with the bore of the iron housing.
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Illustration 58 g01516706
Rough tooth tip edge and a lip on the trailing edge of tooth tip
USE AGAIN
Note: Illustration 58 shows the rippled look on the tooth tip and the lip caused by contact between
the tooth tip and bore of iron housing pumps.
Illustration 59 g01422182
USE AGAIN
Use again if material wear from tip is less than 0.25 mm (0.01 inch).
Note: Significant tooth tip wear only occurs in iron body pumps.
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Table 8
Minimum Allowable Diameter for Gear Tips
Illustration 60 g01421091
USE AGAIN
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Illustration 61 g01421093
Illustration 62 g01516712
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Illustration 63 g01516733
USE AGAIN
Note: Do not confuse tooth relief with tooth profile wear. Tooth relief gears will only be found on
Group 1 pumps and motors. Not all Group 1 pumps and motors use the tooth relief gears.
Illustration 64 g01440734
Showing tooth relief at a different angle. Tooth relief only pertains to Group 1.
USE AGAIN
Note: Do not confuse tooth relief with tooth profile wear. Tooth relief gears will only be found on
Group 1 pumps and motors. Not all Group 1 pumps and motors use the tooth relief gears.
Shaft
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Illustration 65 g01516777
USE AGAIN
Grooves in the seal area that can be felt with a fingernail can be removed. Removing the grooves
will make the part usable again. Refer to Illustration 65.
Note: Follow the Flame Spray manufacturer directions carefully in the application of Flame Spray
to the shaft seal area.
1. Measure the outside diameter of the shaft at the seal area along with the shoulder radius if
present. Make a note of each dimension.
2. For the correct Flame Spray procedures, refer to Special Instruction, SEBF9240,
"Fundamentals of Flame Spray for Reconditioning Components". The guideline also
contains applications for various parts that use Flame Spray.
3. Grind the seal area to the diameter measured in step to 0.05 mm (0.002 inch). The surface
finish must be 0.40 to 0.80 µm (16 to 32 microinch). The wheel radius must be the same or
greater than the shoulder radius measured in Step 1.
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Illustration 66 g01516780
Pressure Plate
Nomenclature
Illustration 67 g01517964
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Illustration 68 g01517966
Cleaning Procedure
Wash pressure plates with clean petroleum-based solvent. Be especially careful not to damage the
bronze face during the procedure. Removing oil discoloration is not necessary. Remove carbon
deposits with the 6V-6050 Ultrasonic Cleaner Group .
Inspection Procedure
Table 9
Pressure Plate Measurements
Pump and Motor Group Number Minimum Pressure Plate Thickness
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Illustration 69 g03393490
Illustration 70 g01422198
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Use the plate again after the carbon is removed by ultrasonic cleaning. Small surface marks on the
bronze face can be removed by a procedure known as "touch lapping". To touch lap, cover surface
plate 7B-0337 with 180 grit crocus cloth. Wet the cloth thoroughly with clean petroleum-based
solvent. Place the part that is being touch lapped on the wet cloth with the surface that is being
touch lapped facing down on the cloth. Move the part in the shape of the number "8". Wash the
part in clean solvent after touch lapping. Allow the part to dry at room temperature.
Be sure that the plate is not bent. Check thickness according to Table 9. Check for pressure plate
flatness by holding the two plates together with the bronze side facing each other. If a 0.18 mm
(0.007 inch) feeler gauge fits between the two plates, the plates are no longer acceptable.
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Illustration 71 g03424785
USE AGAIN
Illustration 72 g01422201
USE AGAIN
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Use again if the step can be removed by touch lapping and if the plate has an acceptable thickness
according to Table 9.
Illustration 73 g01516920
USE AGAIN
Illustration 74 g01421108
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Illustration 75 g01421110
USE AGAIN
Miscellaneous Parts
Cleaning Procedure
Clean miscellaneous parts such as bushing supports, couplings, isolation plates, and support rings
with clean petroleum-based solvent.
Inspection Procedure
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Illustration 76 g03426810
Damaged coupling
USE AGAIN
Illustration 77 g03426816
The tip of the isolation plate is broken. Isolation plates are not found on all pumps. Some of the Group 2 pumps and
motors have isolation plates. The pump and motor part numbers for Group 2 are 145-3996, 145-3997, 186-5430, 188
-3304, 207-8611, 212-5948, 223-3750, 223-3751, 223-3753, 231-6587, 237-7419, and 289-3530.
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Illustration 78 g03426829
The isolation plate was damaged during assembly. Isolation plates are not found on all pumps and motors. Some of
the Group 2 pumps and motors have isolation plates. The pump and motor part numbers for Group 2 are 145-3996,
145-3997, 186-5430, 188-3304, 207-8611, 212-5948, 223-3750, 223-3751, 223-3753, 231-6587, 237-7419, and 289-
3530.
Test Procedure
For the correct break-in procedure, refer to Bench Test Procedure, REHS1832, "Bench Test
Procedure for Gear Pumps".
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All Rights Reserved.
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