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Nouns are words that identify person, things or phenomenons. All Swedish nouns have an
article: en or ett. When we have article "en" and "ett", I will try to explain in this article.
Nouns can be in singular or plural form.
For example:
Singular en (1) person, ett (1) bord.
Plural två personer - two people
många barn - many children (många -we can count)
mycket jobb - a lot of work (mycket -we cannot count)
flera böcker - several books
Substantive can also be in “obestämd” eller “bestämd” form.
For example:
Obestämd form (Article is in front of the nouns):enbil - a car
Bestämd form (Article is in the end nouns): bilen- the car
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OBS!
Set expressions:
äta frukost/ lunch/ middag _____________________________________________
ikväll/ i helg _______________________________________________________
titta/ se på teve _____________________________________________________
se/ titta på film ______________________________________________________
prata i telefon ______________________________________________________
gå på bio/teater _____________________________________________________
gå på restaurang/ kafé _______________________________________________
gå på fest __________________________________________________________
gå på dans _________________________________________________________
gå på kurs (också gå på en kurs)_______________________________________
gå på dejt __________________________________________________________
åka buss/ tåg/ spårvagn _________________________________________
åka bil/ tunnelbana/ flygplan ______________________________________
ta/ åka taxi ____________________________________________________
jobba på kontor/ bank/ sjukhus/ i butik _______________________________
vara på möte ___________________________________________________
söka jobb ______________________________________________________
åka på/ ha semester ______________________________________________
bo på hotell _____________________________________________________
spela gitarr/ piano ________________________________________________
spela fotboll/ schack ______________________________________________
Singular Plural
2.korta
EN en ....e/el/en en bil bilen bilar bilarna
en …...er/on
en ….ing/ning
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If you are having trouble identifying the group you can always go to links:
http://lexin.nada.kth.se/lexin/
https://svenska.se/
SINGULAR PLURAL
en
lampa lampan lampor lamporna
en
flicka flickan flickor flickorna
GROUP 2 (en)
SINGULAR PLURAL
en
pojke pojken pojkar pojkarna
en
tidning tidningen tidningar tidningarna
en
syster systern systrar systrarna
en
dotter dottern döttrar döttrarna
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GROUP 3 (en)
SINGULAR PLURAL
en
student studenten studenter studenterna
en
telefon telefonen telefoner telefonerna
All nouns that have article ett and end with vocals.
SINGULAR PLURAL
ett
yrke yrket yrken yrkena
1.All nouns that have article ett and end with consonant.
2. Theprofession, although the professions always have an article “en”, witch end with -are
.
SINGULAR PLURAL
ett
barn barnet barn barnen
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WITHOUT RULES
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