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1. a.

Next four weeks is period 4 ( fourth month )


Demand average in period 1
D1+D2+D3+D4
108+116+118+124/4 = 116,5
Demand average in period 2
D5+D6+D7+D8
96+119+96+102/4= 103,25
Demand average in period 3
112+102+92+91/4= 99,25
F4 is demand forecasting for fourth month ( period 4 )
F4=L3=Av. Period 1 + Av.Period 2+Av.Period 3/3 = 106,34
b. E4 ( D4) tidak diketahui
2.F1 = Lo= 106,34
E1=F1-D1= 106,34 – 116,5 = 10,16
L1 = alphaD1 + ( 1 – alpha )Lo
0,1 x 116,5 + 0,9 x 106,34 = 107,36
Period Dt Lt Ft Et
0 106,34
1 116,5 107,36 106,34 -10,16
2 103,25 106,95 107,36 4,11
3 99,25 106,18 106,95 7,7
4 106,18
2. a. Estimate demand for the next four quarters using a moving average and estimates error
Year Quarter Demand 4 week moving average Error estimation
1 I 98
II 106
III 109
IV 133
2 I 130 (98+106+109+133)/4 = 111,5 111,5 – 130 = -18,5
II 116 (106+109+133+130)/4 = 119,5 119,5 – 116 = 3,5
III 133 (109+133+130+116)/4 = 122 122 – 133 = -11
IV 116 (133+130+116+133)/4 = 128 128 – 116 = 12
3 I 138 (130+116+133+116)/4 = 123,75 123,75 – 138 = -14,25
II 130 (116+133+116+138)/4 = 125,75 125,75 – 130 = -4,25
III 147 (133+116+138+130 )/4 = 129,25 129,25 – 147 = 17,75
IV 141 (116+138+130+147)/4 = 132,75 132,75 – 142 = -8,25
4 I 144 (138+130+147+141)/4 = 139 139 – 144 = -5
II 142 (130+147+141+144)/4 = 140,5 140,5 – 142 = -1,5
III 165 (147+141+144+142)/4 = 143,5 143,5 – 165 = -21,5
IV 173 (141+144+142+173)/4 = 148 148 – 173 = -25

b. Estimate demand for the next four quarters using simple exponential smoothing with alfa = 0.5
and estimates error
Year Quarte Periode Dt Lt Pt Et
r
0 132,56
1 I 1 98 0,5 x 98 + 0,5 x 132,56 = 115,28 132,56 132,56 – 98 = 34,56
II 2 106 0,5 x 106 + 0,5 x 115,28 = 110,64 0,5 x 98 + 0,5 x 132,56 = 115,28 115,28 – 106 = 9,28
III 3 109 0,5 x 109 + 0,5 x 110,64 = 109,82 0,5 x 106 + 0,5 x 115,28 = 110,64 110,54 – 109 = 1,64
IV 4 133 0,5 x 133 + 0,5 x 109,82 = 121,41 0,5 x 109 + 0,5 x 110,64 = 109,82 109,82 – 133 = -23,18
2 I 5 130 0,5 x 130 + 0,5 x 121,41 = 125,71 0,5 x 133 + 0,5 x 109,82 = 121,41 121,41 – 130 = -8,59
II 6 116 0,5 x 116 + 0,5 125,71 = 120,85 0,5 x 130 + 0,5 x 121,41 = 125,71 125,71 – 116 = 9,71
III 7 133 0,5 x 133 + 0,5 x 120,85 = 126,93 0,5 x 116 + 0,5 125,71 = 120,85 120,85 – 133 = -12,15
IV 8 116 0,5 x 116 + 0,5 x 126,93 = 121,46 0,5 x 133 + 0,5 x 120,85 = 126,93 126,46 – 138 = -16,54
3 I 9 138 0,5 x 138 + 0,5 x 121,46 = 129,73 0,5 x 116 + 0,5 x 126,93 = 121,46 121,46 – 138 = -16,54
II 10 130 0,5 x 130 + 0,5 x 129,73 = 129,87 0,5 x 138 + 0,5 x 121,46 = 129,73 129,73 – 130 = -0,27
III 11 147 0,5 x 147 + 0,5 x 129,87 = 138,43 0,5 x 130 + 0,5 x 129,73 = 129,87 129,87 – 147 = -17,13
IV 12 141 0,5 x 141 + 0,5 x 138,43 = 139,72 0,5 x 147 + 0,5 x 129,87 = 138,43 138,43 – 141 = -2,57
4 I 13 144 0,5 x 144 + 0,5 x 139,72 = 141,86 0,5 x 141 + 0,5 x 138,43 = 139,72 139,72 – 144 = -4,28
II 14 142 0,5 x 142 + 0,5 x 141,86 = 141,93 0,5 x 144 + 0,5 x 139,72 = 141,86 141,86 – 142 = - 0,14
III 15 165 0,5 x 165 + 0,5 x 141,93 = 153,46 0,5 x 142 + 0,5 x 141,86 = 141,93 141,93 – 165 = -23,07
IV 16 173 0,5 x 173 + o,5 x 153,46 = 163,23 0,5 x 165 + 0,5 x 141,93 = 153,46 153,46 – 173 = -19,54

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