rourse Name Or 2) € 5 WE / soutien university OF SciENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ene MtHiHAF Course Name: Ordinary Differential Equations A Dept.: Mathematics Exam Duration: 180 minutes Exam Paper Setter: Jana & Yong Wang Question No. | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Score 20 30 20 10 10 5 5 ‘This exam paper contains __7__ questions and the score is _100_ in total. (Please hand in your exam Paper, answer sheet, and your scrap paper to the proctor when the exam ends.) 1. (10 x 2= 20 marks) Just give your answers. Do not need to explain y'/, y(0) = 0 has one and only one solution. True or false? mn. True or false? (1) The Cauchy problem y/ (2) If f(c.y) has continuous partial derivatives, then it satisfies the local Lipschitz eonditio (3) All solutions of y/ + 2y = sint converge to a particular solution as ¢ -} 00, ‘True or false? | ye me (4) Suppose that f(x,y) and f,(2,y) are continuous on the zy-plane,_Is it possible that y(z) = sine aS p(z) = cosz are solutions of y'(x) = f(x,y)? Yes or no? (5) Write down the definition of the matrix exponential exp(At). . a (6) A spherical raindrop evaporates at a fate proportional to-ts surigce area. Write a differential equation for the volume V of the raindrop as a function of time t. (7) The saturated interval of the solution of the Cauchy problem y' false? 2? +y?, y(0) = 0 is finite. True or (8) Transform u” + 2u’ + 3u = 0 into a system of first order equations. (9) Let the origin be the isolated critical point of the linear system x! = Ax and of the nonlinear system x! = Ax + g(x), where A is a 2x2 constant matrix. Assume that x” = Ax + g(x) is a locally linear system in the neighborhood of the origin. Then these two systems always have the same phase portrait in the neighborhood of the origin. True or false? (10) If a critical point is a center, then it is stable but not asymptotically stable. True or false?Com Equations A 2019 Name: Ordinary Ditferent ring, Semester Final Exam Paper 2. (6 x5 = 80 marks) Find the general solution of the folowing problems: ——e (1) Vi - yd + yvV/1 - 27dy = 0; @) ay - aya () y"-a/+y (4) VM 48y" +8y ty =e *(e—3); mals lel} @ x= |1 3. (2x 10 = 20 marks) For each of the systems (1) and (2): (a) Classify the critical point (0,0) as to type, and determine whether it is stable, asymptotically stable, or unstable. (b) Sketch the phase portrait near (0,0) in the phase plane, | ax-[% apt) 4, (10 marks) Discuss the type and stability of the origin for the systems: ¢ € R, he type ar ae we-[5 tf. oe [2 3) a(t)=arty, y(t)=-z+ay, aeR. 6. (5 marks) Assume that x!) 2¢®) are two solutions of the system x’ = P(¢)x, where Pe) [ pult) pra(t) Palt) Pal) 2 ‘Show that the Wronskian W = W(x), x(2)](t) satisfies - & Kp) +pntow. ® ‘7, (6 marks) Assume that the function f(z) defined on R satisfies for any 21,22 €R, [f(@s) = f(z2)| < Liz - zal, (3) — where 0 < L <1 is a constant. Show that the equation x= f(c) has a unique solution. 2/2