ENGLISH TENSES
FORMS
(Altirmndive + A/Negative « N
ast
You'wevthey work,
donot (don't) work.
does not (doesn't) work_.
You'weithey de not (don't) work
Do | work?
Does helshefit work _?
Do —you'welthey work?
Helsheiit
You'welthey
worked/went.
worked/went
ml did not (didn't) work_/go.
Helshelit did not (didn’t) work_/go.
‘Youlwelthey
@: Didt
Did he/sheit
Did you'weithey
work_/go?
work _/go?
work /ga?
a: lie
Helshelit
You'they
shall®/ will
will
will
INDEFINITE (SIMPLE)
Ns Wwe shall not (shan't) * work
will not (won't) work.
Hel sheit
You'they
will not (wan't) work.
‘will not (won't) work.
Q: Shall will
‘Will
we
he/shevit
work?
‘work?
Shallis used nee eles
did not (didn't) wark_/go.
Itraing a lot in autumn,
I speak English and French.
210 talk about repeated,
customary actions:
Ho gets up at 8 o'clock every morning.
They never listen to their teacher.
Imet my friend yesiecday.
Did you go to the seaside last
summer?
He opened the door, switched on the
light and fed his cat.
Ho fell asioep while the teacher was
explaining new grammar rules.
Mt call you tomoerow.
Mary will get a present next month
‘thin twit ain tomar
Porhaps she'll be ate.
J dont think the exam will be very
Do you tke these shoes?
+ Yes, Il buy them.
I the weather is fine, we'll go to
the country.
PHRASES
always, every
day/month/year
never, often,
normally,
seldom,
sometimes,
usually, twice a
week/day
all the time
yesterday, 2
minutes /hours/
days/years
ago,
in 1970,
the other day,
last
monttvyear/
week/ Sunday
yearetc.,
soon,
in the near
future,
some day,
in two
daysifive
minutes/a
month etc.ENG — TENSES
TENSES:
RESSEVE)
oG
‘CONTINUOUS (PR
FORMS
(lfirmative + A/ Negative «
to be (amiis/are) + verb + -ing
am (I'm) — working.
Helshes is (he's) working
Youlwethey are (we're) working
a am not (i'm nat) working.
Heisheit is mat (isn't) working.
‘YouWwe/they’ arenot(aren’t) working.
1 working?
he/shelwe working?
youlweithey — working?
to be(was/were) + verb + -ing
& was working.
Helene was working.
Youlwelthey were — working.
a was not (wasn’t) working.
He/sherit was not (wasn’t) working.
Youlwelthey were not (weren't) working.
o Was t working?
Was heisheft working’?
Were youlweithey working?
shall/will + be + verb +-ing
ubwe ——shall* will be working.
Helsheit will be working.
Youthey will be working,
ni liwe shall not (shan't) *be working.
willot (won't) be working,
Ho’shelit will not (won't) be working.
Youtthey will not (won't) be working.
@Shallwill we be working?
Will he/she/t be working?
wil youlthey be working?
*NoTEn
Shalis used mostyintheauosions. shall
‘Look! The boys are playing footbal.. Hurry
Up! Tho train is coming.
2-10 talk-about actions that are
happening around now, but not
‘exactly at the moment of speaking:
We are studying very hard these days.
Wa have to prepare for our exams.
“What are you deing on Saturday?
-lammeeting my friend at the station.
She Is arriving at & pm.
The sun was shining and the bieds
were singing...
/ wil be playing tanisat 10am
tomorrow,
‘This time on Suncay (il be bathing in
the sea.
When you arrive, he will be waiting for
you.
atthe
moment,
at present;
Look!,
Listen!
these days,
at 6 o'clock
yesterday,
from 3106
On Monday,
when Mum
came, while
at'5 o'clock
‘tomorrow,
this time on
‘Sunday,
when |
comePERFECT
ENGLISH TENSES
Had he/shelit Wworked/gorwe?
‘shall/will + have +participle it
Asie shail? will have workedigone.
Hefshelt have warked/gone.
Youfhey will have worked/gone.
Niliwe shall not (shan't) “have worked/gone.
will not (won't)
He/shalt willnat (want)
Youthey willnat (wont) have worked/gons.
@ Shallwitl ine workedigone?
wit heishoat warkedigone?
wilt you'they Warkedigane?
18a
Thad hardly done it when they
amo.
Nosooner had they arrived than it
started to rain.
She will have finished this work by
2oeloek tamarrow,
The fim willhave already started
by tho time we come . Hurry up!
+Nerent
Shall is used most nthe
questions, shal
FORMS
(Affirmative - A/Negative = N PHRASES
Question = @)
already, ever,
have/hes +parficiple i just, never,
sregular verbs ted worked, asked not yet, so
siregular verbs-lll column gone, eaten far, til now,
Thave lost my keys. Ican't open the | up to now, of
ActAvolyourthay have worked/gone. late, lately,
He/she’ has workedgone. i: recently; with
have seen this fim and fean for and
Xs liwotyouthey have not (haven't) worked gone. :
Hershert hasnot (hasn't) workedigane. | 0458 with you now. since; with
This is the
Lwelyauthey — workedigone? first time ...
heishevt worked/gone? this morning/
evening,
today, this
week, this
year
when |
entered, by 5
o'clock