Lomb Toueie ALAM ese) IqnMvesos APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS EMEC 2210 HOME ASSIGNMENT - 1 yn y \ Mp TOUSIE ALAM faMvB30S GI4514 BE (MECHANICAL) 2© y, Scanned with CamScannerMID Tousif ALAM A AIAMv Bas ASSIGNMENT- 1 Ls Derive the ‘fellewing equations Ge on Ge), SH le ere Abu x) | 3g) ki aay By differerdtiaking partially ro-¥.t'T’, Keeping 'V' a6 consid [ey -Ge, Fhe meee Gr) 8 moultip lying 'T beth side +(e), > -7(25) , es ae (oe aes 72% Ta - Ont = Tey 2 b ae le ea) ret re \ 7 WY A? 2 We knew that, \ able (2), E ee partially Me 7’ keeping 'P' ak consstard. mg Scanned with CamScanner| MB TOOSIP ALAM Ate: « , eh #), ey roultiplying 'T both. side ah = 8) eh) | (9-7) (¢) 79 2b Ne Se Caer 0 Zz From 48t Tas: equation Tds = GdT+ (22) dv P ata CVA IE on | TAs That) Av Ral ey, of 5 ov, oe. Et - Gr (af) dv (i Now, we take, tenes ls) SO ACA ime = ()ds +(30).4v —@ aay Scanned with CamScannerMD TOUsiIF_ ALAM z (@Mv 8305 ee Ei 3 (a) @ Lat /v Ov /s aaa ay ah) ov, (GE) ont ¢ \ _T/a or, a = te” LOT aa P= i oP av oe +48), 4), Braves 7 (dv) fae) @) a Crh a4 a Gen aha’ “rae equations 1) Tae 2 egar> T(H#)4° On, ae ) ap ea CC Sa ase (GE) . ; 1 ite. ha or, ar = ae + a Set =) i Now we take Gee a i eee Comm —@ Scanned with CamScanner| MS. \TOUSIP ALAM IAMvB305 By Comparing aor Sey « a) ), T (4) il ar/P Gr). ee Pe ts).| ee x Goi “ sB)) m = From ust Tee equation ade. Eger 1(8E) 4v ; a ev, de = Cv dT + T (BE) ew oct J {ig + ome aes S. = tears GE) aul! The above equation is in the form of mathematical relation. |e dz = Mdx+ Ndy f=) Scanned with CamScannerMb ToUSI_ALAM _ ca 'AMVB3 05 iy O&O & Compare Ne [28 ) av Max = adr We Nar /V: ¢ =v = f ne "Os exock differentia Gtk Se: = fee} = 20), a oe) we knw tat, 7m tde = dut Pav os ae | TAS ee By diffmenkt bing parctlly anne keeping T as Ceustalil- du) = ae. Bie" 1 Be) ov, (ae) = mee) a Scanned with CamScannerMS. TOUSIP_ ALAM ——— (AMVB305 From Marwell relation cas i Ge), Therefore, ‘a2 third Tas equation , T a ro ee BE) AP + op (8), av 4 7 | Vee entrepyi(e) is a function of P&V : ’ ‘ Be s= ¥( Pv) . we nave the velatien, NA ‘ ay \ | 2%_) —- an rh 2b (3 ) ; q \” Walokes) 2 Sh oT 7k Rous V The ea (ii) becomes Boake. of aise SOs Ge) ply. ; ar 3 ap /y\as /v AL bis0) OT ew fas a Ge) Bey ‘ Gr), then as : Bs),de+ B),4v ——O Sy ‘Scanned with CamScanneree Wie eUi AUAM ESA AS MBI Again take, \XAS ig? wT 4 ms) v tis The 4” () , becomes oy putting the. value of eq” fs in ef O Hs ((GHceU er (2he) Rue ee. OS. ei ae “ 4 oh © 5 eo Now, 4 fey fat Ye: (bu | ee [alee [FP E) Ie | oy ols - = [ l3p)a°4 lI. | B Show that for Varder mwaals pe Oe Osh > ko a) 3 We take enterpy (3) is a function of v&T he gee Te) Te As = Be) aue Ge)ar Scanned with CamScanner| - —| Mp Tovsie Alam latvedes ey taking ag 4 both side -from 1 to > fe = [Go [ey From Marwelf eq” (as) 5 oy oT /y and (@) mY a + y [ids = Sebi sl " Sse Penae [s Sede Be leothemal process qT = akg Baieran — © | ov 1) Nie pt ee Vander wool’ equation of ¢ on i) ve Pn Sp Uhrig. poatially rer CT’ keepieg aK & a Oe a Ont oO vo kSarss) s1) = fi + or, (55) aS fice) dv GTasty 19 Scanned with CamScannerMb) TOUSIE ALAM _ laMVR20c or) (seh )y = & [rue] or. (Sa~$,) ¢ a [bn ne) - 4 (vey) (BA fe ie 4 (s- Ps a(t - 2) sol) We know that, a ‘ he utPy ah = dus (pv) dinte Bete e & ating em beth side 8 tafe £ = d (pv) fe I f P i Wwapr les for wothermal, AT =0 ks new that ee ee tT Karon! for dT =0 ee = flat) (at),-F]—6 frvety, 2) Caw) t Bs hu) — 0 velokien involving internal enegy change | | | Grysly Scanned with CamScanner | 40MBS) Tousip ALAM % (4mvB20S- Frm varder waal's Dee of state pe Rn a g Lad A Alot i BE): a= i aT /v Ve paltig eB TO ate © Frey P| dv ae ee keeping ‘Vv! as constant mw gig Pp Bt- (2-4) ]4v A ae Ue el ‘Scanned with CamScannerMD TOvsif ALAM 4 [AnavB 306 @ pe Bvleo) RT v2 aah) gol? Freer Vander woal's gar equation : ae (Pes,) Voy. eT —W@ (Pra) = aos nt en Hh p= He), —O Nao fier eg" eB) ede ie ame Gitat-/ y i ffececdinding partially wot Vv" keeping 'p! as Constant (2), Wr fists 24 ve) 4 8 so] | ek ose | pr Pry By ut 4 se av /p ~ Ne at] vb 5 ~2a(v-b)t RTV ‘] + = Saar an) a av _/p R v8(v-b) i ar ) 2 poateplaen” naney Js Rvilv-b) av a Bat Were on at Jp a ~2nlv-b)P4 RTV 8 AS tt . > Scanned with CamScanner Niew. Se MDB. \TOUSIF ALAM, z i. 4 laMveses | oe aay Rv? (v-b) on G (4 if Ee v RTV?_ 2a (v-b)* Frem a fi) pa aes RIVE alee)” raed 2 at ‘a , 2 vb @) bo sf Frem | Vander Waal’s got equation | ’ a ‘. | awe (ye) 2) 5 | Abi inp a0 19) Mare Ac ee 4a j iffeneeicding poste weet ‘< keeping Tar 6 Biles tea] o® ‘ eee 2a La fA ae eS om, AR Bee ‘ = me eee 7 ( S ja Vwe ei.) a vl) ap Je -RTV2p- eT SAW-B™ Dye cet ae AMG ‘Scanned with CamScanner| —| MBuiTovsie Atay : .oo lafwea0 We Rha Hod. 4 2 2 al (35) 4 v I, ane 2 OF ee proved RT tiers alu e)” 4 Shoo \ that change of enbmpy of a gm -follevoing Clasius equation of strte at conttant ies Plwb) eT 1s Rtn(“4 ) a Therefore , Given, P(v-b) = RT RT an vib —@ We take exdropy (ep 1) a fimnetion ef vAT Live ss f (vit) thn, 4e= (tl avr (Be) AT ey waged beth sede ea sine 1 he x fae - [Rept Jee i , n \ From Mariwelf eq he Z les L. as | Ss mn st aa. E i : Qrusiy 1h Scanned with CamScannerfAvavB30c MD Tousif AlaM Now, fixe 2 fe yan SU a4) I a \ae {Gur since, temperature is cowtant Therefore Ah (e-s)p= fGeha —@O From eq” (i) pet ae oe By differentiating partially Wee kee ws ok ‘ 2E) ole ee) or aa By puting ef GY) in et he =f (En)4¥ ow, (sir = a fee) gh eG c[mos] & eat 1 fini tnlv- *)] g Gras R th ) prow) - _ Gytsiqny Es Scanned with CamScanner| MS TouUsIF ACAM laMvegos QS Delemine the — sulslimation pressuie of rater “vapeur ak ee wing data availale in the steam table. Be Coa. > aig k Tae) ioe > 223k The — wninimum temperofire in te table ic -10¢ meee enttinlpy of Sublimation in the verge ~erl to -40e Can be taken approximately as constant. \ sign they | Aig 3!) 2838-9 Kale From Steam table | ‘ At T= -400=233K,, , R= 0.01285 ke ond R= 461k hp Sy ae Clapeg ron Clausina equation de eee R K Te or Lin ao) a 28389 232-217 Z PB &S 0.4e1s disease } or, kn (o.ojr85)~ Pa ae Oe i @ 01 9 tn(P) Mies vag as | 4 1 OMe nipiecan. 2k iarORS P, 6.0 ) dM isxr1sx239 in(h) 2828.9K29 0.4616 ¥279K232 [te(eovzes) - pate Oe oa, MRS\ aye 4 oisy22%232 ee) baa : TUS 14 Scanned with CamScanner er, thee Ln lores )- ’ jf!Mb \Tousif ALAM _ f ja Mve3os Qs Shao thot the Toufe- Thomsen coef ficieut MG mi alg given Y equation se 4(re Se), “fe 4 art Sel” We knew thet. Foal Pvaa 2 RG Want Zao i antl Zab at f @ ey diffe! ptlip OF Kepng 0 cote e@ fa hele) a fey oleae i ~ eG 2 (GH *] | ‘ 3 oe ea Z ae = %y multiplying 'T. beth side 2 La er re = EGE) A °y subtracting 'v’ beth side az ZRT _ . ape cs a ae a qui Scanned with CamScanneree SUA aMve2os From, 44.077 kaka ge. ag, a Ace a ea res Kt “Te 2) 370K PR = 4.26MRL Scanned with CamScannerpe Teese a lamve 306 Genes ited = i2P R27 = 242K P= LMP % = J & 4 8d Te 310 Fy = a 2 fe eee Ba 426 From “Garqralized chart od iy nose & A, 70.238 Zp = 0.28 & Z = 642 Sie Prete, (sh ieemof te We Te = 2438 a) Be OM fe = 2k SE rol Te 370 Apr Waicit — RSE: he UU Fen, 4.06 | Fron Genralteef chart) ot THz 1.067 Age 1113 | Zz PS) Bn) Anya O47 | “Treeline Propane a veal gad) Zag , ina > gn2 tO he a Pee ZRT ZaugRT =e i, the a nove becomes r 3 e[rdvis - [tay ao Gln “| Now, | oe, foilul:\ hag MD _TOUSIF_ ALAM hy. m4 ev, nt eh, = dedeu, 1AMVB30S PAY 2 A eri ty! aR T/ By Win 4 at ar ) = Lay RT’ bry (22 : ZF = (6.595) (Oyeass ) (2 OTT (sas) (Oneaes) te) Un, ( SEL) Shy 125.07) We)in = OF KT fig heme Rig (7-2 ee Machi = RTE (Z402H) pyr, = — 0185S (370) (028-2-5) Mheh, 2 22464 “IIe out heh) Ren 2) URE ee re te ONS (0.27%393) - ba2x24 so Cupane 3) - F716 47 ks Ike heat tranfer Gy, — Sup = ACen or, dine bon) - We) in 7, Aimee Gite |2S0 ‘ aie: 20s kK] (4 “Trove foe Apap 2301-48 45 [hg i‘ ANS) Ly qusly | 20 Scanned with CamScanner— Tou Sie ALAM [Avaya 2051 a8 Prepare ic compresse® in a reversible adiabatic ae i MP: A ‘ steady flee process frons IMPa presture, 120° to SMR pressure « Defewmine the work of compression perky of propane |" an sip For Pepane Moleenlae wt M) = 44-097 eg [Krnof Reh Se 5 ease KS QR eo Mi” 44.097 d Te = 210% Po = 4.26MPa Given i Th (20 = 12042713 = 293K P, = LMfa Tesla) FAS 1062 : te 378 fy aA \ tal Sie = 0 989 | Pe 4-26 | a Pe = 0.23) FO Wixi teh, oF T= c00™ IA OF be kyetel) ere 2 8S | Since the process i8 isertopic, (reversible ocbiaLptic) proces , han jhe mots) entiopy changes befiec| the inlet aud exit is ZrO, (5-51 gay 7 fee &, (8) = At ete OT AT foie Popeae. } ae 404 Ge Hts MOY b= 30ub KI 4 Ac By HO qausly 24 Scanned with CamScannerMB TOUSIF_ ALAM pee able, aa lanmves0e ec Yap @ tr [f an ; 1 wlne) u 2, 473 Bo Oe f GER THAT 47) eth (8 } 1 or, ole Sie bt cTrAT )4T Ry tw (8) t R > v at [Bas 6) a”. 4 #4 G27 )-% th EF | ie een = 40h fy =) — (n- +3) Se) ¢ SB (ee 2 ary inlE | ox) Ot o- 4oy te (J+ aunt (B-242)- ore (Bhed % o-viose( (By paz) sowing ye” 1S N on), 122 Origa > fT aes ; \ S 1 (a bT+ eT dT Jar \ 2 alren)4 NI SEE fey GTysty wT ; Scanned with CamScanner|_ MD rouse AvaM 3) InMRsos - Oy = yoy (449- ae ew ud 4 (oye ba vf mae Le kee ahi [ (aye bay] J+ iat [leo bn] or, betes = | -226.24 +) 1(85. 496 — (562.594 (32.41 ; \)) , bi sé 40\3q kT] kool Hi = a bh A abd SPO SSA tha adel ae “ita 2125-47 eT ig N “a Te 44ak Pia oie Tr, 7 Bic VS. ae ( ‘ Tau 370 4 ase Age = as rc FITs i R Lind i SMe ty, & 212 & hye | Fron Ginoralized chart of ; Za) ae by! Traefoce, Wok of Compression wc techs 2a Do, 8 Fe 20) [rs = (0.19855% 370) (Ul = 27s) a ee Vv a ) Grasly | 22 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMIS “TOUSIE ALAM lqmvesos | Q RP as expands ina turbine fiom 20M Ba, = oaeae Isv'c tp 9 35Dkfa , 100°C. Assume, the adtabodgic . Using the Generalized charts cletermine (@) rooredone perky of propane entering the tubing. (6) The tnerense of errtrpy per kp of Propane cu it flems theeugh the ~babine. Oh (ne isenbtple — twebine effitieney. process to bel ” sof for Propane M 2 44,097 Ky | kinof Ra Rio E834 = 0.18aSS KT hg K i me 44.077 Te > 310k Roos 426M Gp = 167194 KTIgK Cpe AtbTt ere dT? Given | 1. TAS bSDele | Veo+ 273 -= 42k | P= 28M i | ‘y 5 Tr see ee eae TT : a c 370 8 F yp Fy ape Rh) te EEG sy Fey yc ti%4 From ce chu ot Ty = 1143 & Pye 0.6c7 Zs, mse 2 ee “Tee ibe = ‘teot27e= 372K P, = 300k = 0.35 Mia > ‘ Sela. Th = E = aah 404 fee ee Osa O04 = eee fe Et Scanned with CamScannerMB Tousie AtAM _1AMve 306 From eretal eal hana at Thy 008 & R000 Zh = O-) & 22 0.076 (a) her hh fiqar , me he 7 flaret er dt?) AT ow, toh for Propane \ — ase -4:04 Ble -30.48X10 4 y ee prop 2. STH x10 ae 5: sabe New, a al Za Ca aie lee tue) ] tat i —(423)" J+ 22love] * ay A &) or, ny. bf = 202- Goes. + 1268.64 fe. Es ¥# EL ee) £5 Jkmof Sane = 17 | a a } Hoos 4nt-24] 15 |konof. ie eaten Hoe IS hohe Ce r ee (Hien) KL } hice? eae ear eee 39 Scanned with CamScannerPh ei rrnusig Ava ee eae he = wm [Wen ae (- m)] Om. Age. & Toe [‘rnar-fasionn(ocoi Oy, Nich. = aR OF etlhy Ne nek = 01 Oy 2 a Ame je AE y , a for Propane ee OF Bee 30.48 KIO 2 sanyo? d= antyno? | 4 Nw, he : | Ma q aeery crt Pyar | "a | Lin? ee w+ eTHdt?) 47 or, BG 2 J ce t i} | 4 | | a | i \ ens) { ott) 4 a (icra eAS = ath) i " Ate) ae n°) : 313 so.uB fays-423 | Mas, et tn yt 3048 | 373-4 , ‘ q wea) 7 oe LY 4 i 5S [ br j-tos)]« gn [or “jl Scanned with CamScannerMD TOusiF ALAM. JAMvB30¢ Oh Aa 0.508 — 18.244 2128 — 0.25) ag eH 1hase kT[kgK $F. stry- dr) - 2 (By 4s- R tn phases 2 8.diy’ Lo (235) 28 ” A ee 3 | kmol K Ss a [ et R (Ss sa ahaa} [ S.439— 2.314 (0.075 - 02) We = 2, 9;782 o]igk °) € Trentepic -buvbine efficiency = wed may 2 NCH a DY ed | een Com) CH] = gen see S38. AS + \peabehapie twobine ¢fficieny = Tae 2 14.1y-fe ¢ ‘Scanned with CamScanner| MB TOUSIE ALAM Qa : amveros: _ | Carbon ioxide enters an adit.batic nozzle at 8MR end 450k with & fer velocity aud | leaves of 2M ond 30K: Using generalized — | enthaley depart Chart, determine exit veloc ye Cor. a “i for COL 7 Z R= = 0.1889 Sk gK Te = 042k p= 130M 1 Given 2 ysok i = 8M Ti beso 48 TH Te = 3042 foe Se OR WR a ees \ Frem — Erthlpy deparhure chart of T2148 & Fir 108 Ai | Os: G 4 DOR p, < 2Mia bal is . = a0 Pal i B= =e ee ae ee ae ay chs & Pr = O77 From Cnthalpy alepavtie chant at = ). 20 aga qrusty [28 Scanned with CamScannerMD TOUSIF ALAM Sie _\ l4Mva3as Since the steady Flow chegy balance equation for this nozkle tan bey, expressed, as Bin Gua = AE aye Heid AER = x ah { For Steady ovo ) 0 mA 3 fe ov, 1: hit = Creat) a 7 hea Now, fs i (bem) gay Re (Fam 2a) | a ni e (users | p oueqGo%2) Wiis a) 4 | om hemes 18-8 EI] iy hich, = 13.8 LT Ig | There fo 1 Ve = . [A ¥13-8x1000 384.2 vnjs ) a 1 al ‘Scanned with CamScannerlav B305 Be Ee OSE AEA QLL) Nitragen| enters @ tubine \ opeeating at Heady state at [eo bar and 300k and exit at Anbar and 245K Using enthalpy eparfue chart, determine) the Werk \ develope.) in S]kg of Nitecgen fowsing Lf heat transfer with bas Saale can be ignored Changes in Kinefic and potential energy from inlet to exit can also be Neglec tech. sel For Nitragen Za Te = 126k R= 234 baw Nes 28 kT]kgk Given, Tc 300k ; | P, = Inolwe | \ , iD, Boo > Ts, ij ie ae alae . ee ae POR SS uit SR Gy) “panty =324 22-38 & R= as | Fron Gthalpy cleparchne Chnen eae (tga 8 Zn, = 0S tea te Pp, = bo bar cA 2 Z S a a te haa Hs Be 1-18 ~ @x4siy [30 Scanned with CamScannerMD _TOvsiP ALAM fiat oe 1AMVB305 From Evthalpy Aeparcho.e oun ab Try 1.44, % Behl ) Zh, 2 0.3) ite eth & energy ante foalances seduce at Steady sate to gre 2 z a pene Gertie 8 ga) | Negleet heat transfer & Kinetic pekentinf energy tone oe — wrth) we hb Now, hie im? G [vow an ae 2) i: ar n Prory Nidogen Chat wx at Tz 300k Hf 8123 kT [termof Th 720k a 2 12) ST esmop he if = ayes- eh aS (60> 4 /rmof Therefore, \ a 1602- (e214) 26) 0.5- 0.3) Cera, Wea. = 7 | @rasiy [31 Scanned with CamScanner