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SPATS PUA Bs BR Be AY A > YA TD SO eH AL HE Bh Diy WD its HEE De IL ib HE BA) Ro A DROME Ds KC a TSE Hp TH] HE HY 246OM RR: BHAA (timeless ) ) fH 30 is 18) atc BR > CAS Be 1 — BR BE ABET VAG AD AST AS He» Tt 39S ABE IR SU de IS FB BR FD REAR AAU TD FAR Dy + SC EE Ee SF FS FECT SIE 9 4 fy kt BLE Bes AS ra tH Bs HE | HE tt BE BY BE AS Pe iat de a PE DE 6) BE 2 Bid EA) —— SRR TE HA (IRE SAR 1) «(Lk LB TB) Se BE BR oT A > HEREC IL SEL ES AH 4B ETI Se Me tH SL > AE th RE HEPA 5 BL TE Gn Ae A ES a ae HD = DR A FEAR PE AEG EC mh © PWN > ARAN UR AGO SA as HE AR APD A > EAS STR BAR GR BEAR > tb ATE MEF FE TE A HE AL KR Si © SR» (bik Be SB eg > Lt BD AS AT A HE Sm Hn Sl £4 0 JRE Se RSE > ALG} BL AR © HE — HERA DNAS TAR a A Si SE TW SiR © PE — 9 RE BE HE (aA + AS TR GR SOLACE Sey TAT BE T= 9 BR) > — AA AY Th AL > SARA — fil FEA Re PCH AE mE ( fol > BAAS RAY ) PRACREAAS EER 2 AES A FEA BE ABE ye HEB > FRAPS BT DREGE — ABR > BIBLE ACT BR IE BG 8 — BE WR a HAA A MELE AACA a > Sr | sk — HE aH IE Lo TUN WEAR OS BR > 25277 0 ALAS Ta] A AE 5 TE — ABATE Ob — FAL HE Bes FE: ik TH 4) BL a HE SE Ro BCE > HRCA AE Bis aH tHE Bs 09 RR TT SHE Ao BA EE PUA HES PE OF Td» SP PF OL vB EAD BE Sit © HEE — pk NC Hy Gp LPR SEO A RA 0 EB BC > FAILS — SES UL >» BUA ARS OA — A A Do RS PREIS HY REEL 0 Fi — De TA» ER APRS HELA SA JR FR J BS — HE A BEAT EA AE TCE 2 BLA BRO LS 5 ACS SR AOE SE PEATE (EMI HEE © HE 1 247 202203 PARDEE IAIN S| Fi TE DUR BS AA HE Be BEA FE Ze TY + FAY ABB CHB DER > ORE BLS (type ) BLT BEARD TIRE J Cantitype 5 Raw SHR | s RH FPLC Tm RE | Be NHI A + BE Oy) = AVHRR A Be aR ir OT A PE A BAR HY 1 BAS J © HIB MR (BR A ) oe BAR ave REC A) dS aC 11) oa BES BER 2s — A BRAS | REY > AG BRC ARE Le > ae SA FREY at AeA > TERA ART > 7 BAL AeHY [al TH ° HAL > EIR 1S HBL SS aa al UAB On AC SBR ES BE SHE Re TE AAR BR SARCADE LL ee DAS 49 FE] — 8 > ZOK EA + UB BOS A Pi > Re BEA ERR APTS aH ea HS + BRE TR A HR AS AS i FF > TE AY — ETE RS SEY | PAE AY IRE | > ETE PC Ae He BRAG RS RUSE + HEE Ay > PME A es Hy MAE HI HE TRA SEAT EP BTS BB AS ( GN + Se BOR HH A ESE Td ARE) EAE A] Bog AR AL LE AE i Ss D119 AE fo 9 HE > 4% AE K > SE >) > BAT WARS Bs RTS YT PA ZEA FAME | TE WO TSE GOR SE BE 5 J SLI (Caesar ) Jr diy HRY fH 1 — ER > (Ede Re — Mi He af ? Ans APS A ep Hs Se AS HPS ws, —— F175 4 i) HR (PY MME LAR RN SEZ RAS A KLE th AY PEA > TY VA RBA > BEA — sae BEBE 5 (EL AH AS HE aE WS A A IT HE we AY > FRAB > (RARE HAE eR 1 2 MATRA S » TE RRALIE ER + [5 SUA > aoe BURR AI > AN ESAT A 5 PDS AA COA WEE > EAN A FARE > WFR BCH A — ER ° 118 WAR EAA > Ree ARAN < wim Oi RAE > EH RE T° SRA AS fia Be HL AN > SAPS Fs BE ig A HEHE Hi © 9.4 BB aE TiN > TEA Ar AT EAE» DIS R ARE © NK I EOE 248BS RACHE ih > ASCENT — AILS SLY (UE AS © FAS ASE DEL ca» RHE) — 107 46 = (19 AS >t HM TR AS ADS BB BTEC > ZA bk Or SA hk — ULF I) IST (fe hh» TRL AL BR © BCH in TE 2s — FL FR BBLESCAOR IRAN» SLASH A ATL TS ISLAY TG SK Be He as J (A AMET 5 Ti 3e (3 | ; AE ILA Je 5 il Fite > Fe 15% mo | RH BALE AE ALA Me PG JE A,» (ELE FE BEA SS HEIN He ft i (EB > AO ATE Bi St IB IE A AAC BR He HE RA) Se AS A > ASB HAS SE BC ( A iy PDL: A es BO 9 APH > RAH WA De ZEA) BS fle ir EH A RHE ER MTTE GR J © ate 1. C. C. Rowland, “ Apocalyptic: The Disclosure of Heavenly Knowledge, ™ in The Cambridge History of Judaism, ed. W. Horbury et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 3:784 2. J. J. Collins, “Introduction: Towards the Morphology of a Genre,” in Apocalypse: The Morphology of a Genre, Semeia 14 (Chico, Calif.: Scholars, 1979), 9 3. A. Yarbro Collins, “ Introduction: Early Christian Apocalyptism, ” in Early Christian Apocalypticism: Genre and Social Setting, Semeia 36 (Decatur, Ga.: Scholars, 1986), 7. 4. J. VanderKam, “ Apocalyptic Literature,” in The Cambridge Companion to Biblical Interpretation, ed. J. Barton, Cambridge Companions to Religion (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 311. 5. FRAN AE HP SUL A ALA BS a AY A TOT AS BS 3 © B% M. E. Boring, Revelation, Interpretation (Louisville: John Knox, 1989), 44 © 6. {RAT AKI (J.J. Collins) 4£ The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to10. 11. 12. |. MAS > WORE Hs RUC A A EM BOKER URAFERWS SIAM) Jewish Apocalyptic Literature, 2 ed. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988) # -& WABI — AK © ASHE AY MERA + Sid HE ARIS Hy SNCF iT A J: AY ME SR — A HAs 5 RRS AS RA PG 29 OT FLY SE Ge AN REC PCAs T+ HOE ITD ARR J 19 ME BIE + Ca BR IGA AS EH ERE TE MESR AD > i AE — BT ECHR FECA RISC E ih o SARA > FEE AREAL ABM AN PER FT A AT CEL Fi AT BI AY AE AER SER © The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, New Revised Standard Version, ed. B. M. Metzger and R. E. Murphy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991, 1994), 364 “Eschatology” in Webster's New World College Dictionary. ed. (New York: Macmillan, 1996). (il ti 4E Dictionary of New Testament Background [DNTB], ed. Craig A. Evans and Stanley E. Porter (Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 2000) BY Cte ae os T SES a F BF © D. E. Aune et al., “ Apocalypticism,” DNTB, 45 ~ 58; see 47. J. J. Collins, “ Eschatologies of Late Antiquity,” DNTB, 330 ~ 337 LE HUBER mA BES > FRAY LL NE PY TE A fd PRE BA GR ET AE A 09 A HE 0 PS, > De HU i a Ee FRA . C. A. Evans, Noncanonical Writings and New Testament Interpretation (Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1992), 186 ~ 188 7 #1 Sag fi PU fa 5 MH AAT RBA = = ie Be Fr RHE HES (ARI OY 31) ZAM > ALLA RB TY AH He EE AS TEE T+ AES AS RANA SE» SHE IE ATTY AEM ° ZEI — HE FO — FAK AT 414k He | (reduced) AEE > IFIRBAT > RRADBIA TIA ik > $8 #2 25 38 JE Aa A HD oh BIZ T © SN. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1996), chap. 8, esp. 339 ~ 368 ° = FLL JE: AS — SE WR BE BR 2 Je H+ 5 RI J PR AY AR» A BBE Ge (BSC Ath A) i AE IG A —— 48 a OFF | Je PRE I i 6) 0 He Ge (Parthia) HEP ° S A. J. P. Garrow, Revelation (London: Routledge, 1997), 88 ~ 92