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Melhodology) n'r.Hu'W,;)fin11~~::jfin11"vrd'i bb 'W'd ~ ~l U'Wlfl1'i 'i'l r1 \l ~1'W-n(~J-lrl b:n'li~~'Wlf~'f)t.i

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Y'l'iJfm~~u~ 5 (sNF) 1~VliJM1'1
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UVI AfJ1~\h'6'lU(~bb Wllo1 ~dltJ'dnunl'J' NIAM (Nijssen's Information Analy-,
~tJ1mb UUr.l1fl'tl..'l-lJ'iJ ~ tll ULb'tl~l LXd'tl.:Jfuo1J'tI~ tl
~ ~
sis Methodology) is a popular design method
b:n..'lb'd'i'l1(TNIAM : Temporal Nijssen's In­ which captures the meaning, relationships
formation Analysis Methodology) btJU and integrity constraints of data in symbolic
bA~'tI'iJ:1't1'lh ~1 Un11't1't1nblUU o.~1'W-n'EJ~'i'l
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lV1 u diagram, There exists an algorithm that trans­
~ tJ1t1 lb UfJ i'i 191~1n';jfi n11l Ulb'EJ ~1 LX'6'l1~1Hl fOIms a NTAM conceptual schema into a
1~'ifu-n'tl~'i'l~ btl~tJ'WbllJ'i'l.:Jl1J l?I1~ b'drl1 1~ tJiJ
~
fifth nonnal fonn relational database schema,

~nVlm~u'l

2 1'iJ..'l~1'i'll?l11~11rJ I11"1';)'lI'1';jf'1'dm1~ A'tI~Y;'dbl?l'tlf Fll:U~~~')m1W'11~lIlf ~rl1'u'Wb ~fll tJhtl

 5nJnMlIi.fts un.

This paper presents a temporal data­ r.\'1~'il'l.iJ'ild-J~1tiLL'Eld-J [3J l!J1t1nm::u')tinl'i'

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base design method using the TNIAM (Tem­ 'il'il mLlJutf'll U'i':;~ULL1.J'".l~!J1~"l:;1J11fl'i''1'i'1~1'11U

poral Nijssen's Information Analysis Meth­ 'i'~~ULLW,)~!J1 (Conceptual Scheme) Lb~~

odology). It is a temporal extension to NIAM. nJ~lJ,)1.JnlJllU~'1tr1'i'-.1~~l-.1'lti'i'~~ULLti')f1lPl IUW
An algorithm that transfonns a TNIAM lr15-J'i'151-J ...~lU.iJ'ild-J tl I ~-.1~d-J'0'ti,g .. (Relational
conceptual schema into a fifth normal form Database Scheme) ~'Eltllti'i'uW'ilfd-J'il~-rl'ilf:lJ
.:...i
cv
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relational database schema is proposed. 'i'::;lPlUYl 5 (5NF)

Keyword: NIAM, TNIAM, Temporal

2. 150"l"ij1.'U.n'l'aelel n b.b.'U'U~1\uia3J6li
Database. Valid Time, Lifespan, Transac­
~
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tion Time, User-Defined Time, Fifth Nor­ btJ'ijb16li'l'VIe.l"l'WtJ'l'VI- I>Ql3JH'l"ij'U."l~\I,£1

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base) l uti~rlti-n'Eld-J~~~uu'i'1titiWmnlHl~:;
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tionship Model (ER Model) llr1:;~n';"Jfif1'El i!J1LfOlWLL~::;L~'tIw1'lJn1mUfl-JLLUlJr.\'1~'il-.1Yi~m

Temporal Normalization 12] ~-.1lUWLLti')~~
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"'p:u.trrlEotl1 L T .>
(.....
-'~,"'-. __._--- -,"- ~~.,.-. tary Fact Type) t'1'lLl'i'lVl'l1u~t1~ 3 ~lV1fu
:E)~ LJ.Jl..\ vn~ Ll YJr1~hJi'j nln::;u, Al L'J'i'l1 L1tJ n~l

z7.l# 7 Temporal Entity Type Department

61JJ7f)lJ - [JU7fllJ

poral Elementary Fact Type) rr1-.Jlb'Ml-.J l~ Mandatory Fact Type Con­

~-.J'j'u~ Ll
straint !il'd'El~1-.Jn1'j'1.jfIV~I?I-.Jl~!il-:]'j'u~ 7
'OJ
'OJ

---
6i!
c (~ ->----c==:IJ

t uri 7 tLg<ffP)>3n1'il.JMandatory Fad Type

turf 3 Temporal Binary Fact Type
Constraint (1PI'iJ>3n1'iMandator.r
Fact Type ri Entity Type 1'j)/'/.J!ili
.... 1:­
"." 'YI Ent,ty Type '/.J'/.J)
~ ~ <'
Exclusion Constraint ~CV'i'lnl1'U
'iurf 4 Binary Fact Type U'VlU Exclusion Constraint U\?1~-:]l~rr1-:]dU~ 8
'" 'OJ

Ll_ 'llU~~t~'Eltd't..\'vf(Reference Type)

[3] dJu!il')~1iLI~~-:]mld-1~d-I~'Wjh~VI~1-:]'llU"l ----~
.c:=o..J' O.......«:::lo odd _ Ot. ,e,.,,;r.t­
tL 'ElUj;l Vl nU'll U~'i'll IU~Vl'nu nu'll UV) IL 'ElUVl VlU U
5. Integrity Constraint [3] LUUM') .,'iufi 8 i'ru~n~ruu'YI'/.JExclusion Constraint
~

~1 i L1J w1 'B U1~~9~vll1 ~i~ L"lu~1'nu·ll'f1d-l ~lfU 69 <u

Equality Constraint iryii'nl1ru
~n~'B-:] U~~~d-I\!Hl1j;l~'ElI?IL'd'i'll (Consistency ~1'nIL'VlU Equality Constraint 11\?1I?1-.Jl~rr1-.JXu
and Integrity) Ud~n'BU~')tJ '""Vl 9
Inter Fact Type Uniqueness
Constraint ~n..I~nttruvtlirr1-:]'j'u~~ 'OJ
5

~ ~ d'
Ug<ffP)>3g<fcy~m'l1fJJLL 'YI'/.J
----<::~

Equality Constraint
turf 5 i't:)j~m!fnIu 'YI'/.J Inter Fact Subset Constraint ~'1dii'nttnHl
T.rpe Uniqueness Constraint Hu'Vlu Subset Constraint 11~I?I-:]l~rr1-.J'j'u~ 10 'OJ

Intra Fact Type Uniqueness

Constraint ~ru~nttnr~Hrr1-.JnJ~
w 'OJ
6

..
turi 70 LLg<ffP)>3i't:)j~n'l1ruu 'YI'/.J
turf 6 i't:)j~n~nlu'YI'/.J Intra l?act
Subset Constraint
:r: pe Uniqueness Constnlint
 ~ ~
~ ~1
i'LtGl21'Ltfl'l'aD21 flU U'U~1'Lt!l·il3J~ ....
..c:I( 0
5. ..... 5.1 "ll'Wl9l'fl'Wnl'H"lltl'WlIUU~I~'fl'lYl '14­

bihH ';) ~1 1?l'J tJ1S fi fl1 'a.vtl 'Lt bb,IlUJ ll'flJ-J lh~n'tJuJl'dti 2 iulPl'tJ'W 1~lln iulPl'tJu

n1n~rJ'WlfIJ'l{I'll-l~n (Main Schema) ll'i'1::;

(TNIAM)
.ff'WIPl'f)'Wrl'ln~tI'WlflJ'l~~'l'lrJ'tJtI (Sub Schema)
~ ~ ~
~IU'IJ 'f)J-J'i'1l 'll'l
off''14 91 'fl '14 n1'W U~'1l1U Ur.il~ 'fl'lYi1 '14
'IJ UIPl'f)UnlJ''f)'f) n LLUU
d. " 5.2
VHn~(JtJ';)j5n1J'V1hmmJ lh~n'f)U~1t1 2 iwWuu
ll'fl J-J I tl '14 11'lJ U r.il~ 'fl'l..."1'U-ll'fl J-J~ I 'll'liJ-J~'U fi
iUIPl'f)Un1H~tI'WLLUU91'i'1'f)'lVil'WLl'f)J-J
...
1Jlun
lh~n'f)uJl"JtI 2 .ffUIPl'f)Ul~lln iUIPl'f)unlJ'll1J'i'1'l
(TNIAM Model) \L'i'1::;iwWi:l'WnlJ'mJ~'lLLUU lAJ''l{I~l-l~ndJ'Wlluur;'l~'f)'l~lu.Ji'i)J-J'i'1l:n'l~J.J~'Wfi
91~ 'tJ "I V11 U II 'f)J-J l U'WLl UU 9'1 ~'f)'l~1 u.JJ 'f)J-J 'i'll:n'l
" .
..
~J.J~ufi (Relational database model)
" II 'i'1 ~ i WWfl U WlJll 'i'l'll m'l h~ ~ tlt.H
U 11 'WLl UU

" _ @>
-c:d-G':'::.~~~'F"~
@ - _ .• ., '*~.,. .. ~"
::
.. "'a. )O
o&pro
.1< -..
,) b¢l'A.a'~
.....~._. _ _. ./
I r-:
'--~-- ·t ••••
D"pN'=
~~ '15 .. " , .
,

.... ~ 11._ ~ .. *_..

@
.....-.-.. ~L",
1111
~
@ _'3 .
: •+ SllbID '~"".'
~- : MNUle ",
:
•+ .. " SUBJecr +" ."
40,. _ ,."'... ~ .iIIo.:II"' "f: •• ,.~

.... , ... "......,.

@
~~.....
@
• ••,...,.'""'I .... ~.
...... ..,..... ~ LT -- --.. ...... .. .... ~
.."~'.
• S t I l I D .~-c:IJ-(
.. . . . .4; ....
:ITUDl'1l'<T
~ ./
}<+.
.
.......
StnNam&
• ........

~•
.. "I' . . . . Ii ....... ' · ~.~ . . . I: • . • . • • • • • • J ..

...'i11~ 72 m"-''J'iJEh.JnJ'iL :UEJ'lJ lFJ'i.Ji1.JEhW'i::1J1JlIl'ill'tJt YlpftJnffm!flL~'W;Jfn

[Tu:J7fW - iJUlflV

.ffulPI'f1UWJ'i",J.1~.JffiJ'i.Ji7.J
'V V ~~

5.2. 7 "LT"LL'1'1rt1'l~r'llUi?lLL'Elwiil~w'WiJmJJ::;1..JYI'ly;]IL'.ll:'lr
,
ui'n LVULt lJlJ41~'f1.J~1U";'f1!#J~
d8 'lI
L:n.J~!#J,.yU t .Q,

·n'el'l"!1 Wi?lLL'ElWl9ll'l
~
4::lo.d .<::II ~ .::J
Ll'Ci::;l'.lI:'lIVlUW Vl n'lJ 'el~I:'lI:'l-:J~
'lJ 'lJ
'l./ I

nn1Hi~L~'Wvn1LLYJI'l~hjdJW'llu'i?l
1) 'i/
~IW'lJ'El~1:'l
IV::' ~.e;;:".""~
i?l'lW WLL'ElVlJU'.lVlVl'l::;U~IV1JUnl:'l'll'W

0 ...... q ......

.. 'lJ ,

L'i'Clr n'nl1d''-l~Lni?ll1WnU'llUi?l~~Ld-l'Uvn1uYJI'l~iJ U1'::;n'elU~'.ltJ Ll'elVl1iJ'.lvl~LnlPl'-lln "LT" ~-:J

c..-_« dl & I!:.. o a..-­
wn~~m~WmLUUVlW'lIM)V1W'lLVlrlWW ~rV1JU , "
ur::; n'EluJI'.ltJ Y;]r L'.l1:'l1 L1~ ~'U'lI'El.J"!1 u,1Pl Ll 'el'Wiil~
.ffWl9l'ElW nl l' LLU ~-:J LtI 'WLLU Uroll ~'El-:J ~1 'U oil 'el ~ 'Cl L~'l .. 'lJ
(Lifespan start: LSs) y;]IL'.l~r~·'U~l9l'lJ'El-:JLL'Elwiil~
tK~~'Uihh::;n'elu~'.ltl
~ , (Lifespan end: LSe) y;]IL'.l'Cl·lL1~~'UViu'WYin
iU[9l'f)trVi 1 ~¥1'lrv~i'WbbVlU6nU(9)
.o:::::r.d' I...... 0 ~~ ((&
'iJ'el~'CiI:'l-:J~~I'Woil'Eld-l'Cl
'tJ 'lJdJiI
(Transaction Time start :
'U
LL'il'Wl9ll9lLLl'l'Cl::;m LL~::;n·mWIPHL'elVlJU'.lVl'llW~1

d ..... 0 "'"'" =. "'-"\""'" ....... 0.,...,

TTs) LL'Ci~y;]IL'.lI:'lI~·'W~IPl~uwYin.u'el~~'Ci-.l'6\i~rw
V1'U-:JWJ~lm'ULLVl'U'll'Wi?lLL'el 'Ul9ll9l'U W LL'Ci::;~IV1JU 1:1 'l.J 'tId.2

oil'El~~ (Transaction Time end: TTe) ~r'j,1fU

'11 U 19l LL 'el 'U iil~~iJ 1'U
'lJ
LL U U'll 'el'l L'.l'Cl '1 1'::; U, 'el ~1
'lJ
"j'l11 'lJ

1'U LlUU'lI'El.J L'.l~I~1'::;Urr:I~~rL'LlWlL'elVl1iJ'.lvl'lJ'El-:J

1~1'~1~0iJ'lI'el..:i~L'Ci-n'W~'ElLL'ElVl1iJ(.nl~r11'j,1'UIPl~·w
'lJ , 'lJ
~

1L'Cl-n'W \f'W~'.l tJ1i?l tI r11V1'Wi?l'ElrJ1 'U1'U L'.l~r L~~a1'W :Wl~~VlU~U~ LLf[lU~~ 1'JJ.JnU0l1 Lr.l'C-l~IL13J~'W6]Jt)"l
'lJ 'lJ
'r
l'li 'Ut11'll u,i?l LL'El'U ~~ iJ nln::;u,
"
LL'Cl::;L '.l'Cir~ 'U~ i?l

TEACHER DEPARTMENT

TID LSs LSe TTs Tte DID LSs Lse TTs TTe
T1 1993 NOW 2000 NOW D1 1992 NOW 2000 NOW
T2 199L1 NOW 2000 NOW D2 1992 NOW 2000 NOW
1'3 1992 1999 2000 2000 03 1993 1999 2000 2000

T3 2000 NOW 200l NOW 03 2000 I NOW 2001 NOW

-­

TEACHER DEPARTMENT

DID LSs_Dep TID LSs Teach

Ol 1992 T1 1993

D2 1992 T2 1994

03 2000 T3 2000
 Q.i I , ,
(;v ~ 'Y d Q ""'" d..::::. J: <d' Id """,!;:. «::::j'd
'lJ'WIWtl1XVl 2 ~n-:J'\;l'W-:Jn\!l'll'WYllnIW;nn 'lI'Wl'l'EJ'WYl 1 l'llUl(?ltlCJnu'n.ll'l'EJ'WYl",'W-:J

'lIU~~~l:J..J'WYl11ll ~(Pl1(Ylm1l1 '1f'j'Jm1~ tJ91 n1l~~i'W 1 'W oX'J.JJ'EJ 1)

, ,
~-:J'rl'EJ-:J1 'W.ff'W('l'EJ'W~Vl'ct-:J:J..JllUUAtJ rill~.;j
~

...... .::::l ~ .:::!I' Q1""" a..

'lJ'W(?l'i)'W'V1 2 ~n-:JV!'W-:J'Jl \!l'll'Wll 'Yl'W'll'W(Yl
"
2) n'Jb11-li~I:J..J'WYlI1Il~A'llU(Yll'J\!l1 ~~l:J..J'W Yllrll ~ AL(YltJU'11 ~'J:J..Jl~A~J91 nrl'C1i'W~-:J
nJ ru .n''l :-; l n(Yl ,r'W n1J 'll 11 (Yl -Ii ~ 1:J..J 'W Yllr II ~ A ~ J'J 'i'1 'EJ-:J91 n.ff'W(?l'EJU~V!'ct,,'j:J..Jll UUA tJ'W'El n ll'C1::::Ul~U
..... (;v oJ"
A'Jl:J..J~:J..JYfWDbl1JUV!'W-:JIWeln\!l:J..J
~ I I

,
I

ll\!l:-; n\!l:J..J
I

, l'l'EJ n\!l:J..J .
I

.
llUU'lJ'EJ-:Jl'J\!ll ~J':-; 1J 'EJ uU'W'll11~~~ l:J..J'W Yllrll ~ A
"
dCJ:J..J~-:J'll11~~~I:J..J'W Yll1ll ~ A~J'J'll11~ll'tl'W~~~iJ mlU'Wll'tl'V11th,,1'lJ'tl-:J1l'6~iuJ'W~')tJ l~wllv!'W(?l
.c:a.~
1 ~'EJ u1 'W J'U II UU'lJ 'EJ-:J II m11u'J,,1~d:J 'W 'lIU(?ll 'J fll
Q,.' ...... 6"""" I

ACJ1:J..J~:J..J'1f'j'Wfin'Wmnml'rl'EJ-:Jll'tl'Wl'1l'1 (N - Ary
" "
elementary fact type) l1:J..J~'W~.jJ'tlJ;jtHU'W91.;j (Valid Time start: VTs)
nrru'l1Wfl8;I1J.J'U'jI}/11l Wf"liJf"I'J/J.J ll\!l::;'llU(?ll'J'C11:iU'i'1(Yl~.jJ'EJJ-J'C1lU'W''lr,,'j
, "
( Valid Time
i/:JJ w"iJ iLL U 1J V1 a.J [1/ f) n'jy'JJ
, tl J~ n fJ 1I;r'd tJ ~ f)-J end: VTe) ~1'\;lJuh'lIJm~AtJ'lJ'EJ-:J1l'C1i'Wbn(?l
91 ml'tl'V1111'J,,1~:J..Jlf'lln'll11(?m'eJ'W~Df~nL~'iJ'Wl'lJ
.!:
'If'Ul1l'BU

DEPARTMENT STUDENT

DID LSs Lse TTs TTe STID LSs Lse TTs TTe
01 1992 NOW 2000 NOW ST1 1999 NOW 2000 NOW

D? 1992 NOW 2000 NOW ST2 1999 NOW 2000 NOW

-_.

03 1993 1999 2000 LOOO ST3 1995 1999 2000 2000

~,

03 2000 NOW 2001 NOW ST3 2000 NOW 2001 NOW

DEPARTMENT STUDENT

STlD LSs Stu VTs VTe DID LSs_Dep

ST1 1999 1999 NOW 01 1992

ST2 1999 1999 NOW 01 -1992

ST3 1999 1999 2000 01 1992

ST3 2000 2000 NOW 02 1992

6U]7vJl) - UU7Y1V

\!nu.:Jl'1u~'JtJ uniqueness constraint 1'J:l-JtlU blUU'll'tl-.1l'J~1~1:;umiuu'lI

, ., u~;;)~h:l-JUVll~lb ~ A
Al'lJ'EJ.:Jll'EJyliu'J'Vl~ lU U'll U~ l'J ~ll~:l-J ~u ~-ii 'EJ:l-J'i'l :l-JldJUU 'EJVl11h'Vl'JJ'tl.:J~l 'i'loDU JU~'JtJ l~ tJ rllV1U~
"
lUU"'11.:J U~:; AI'll 'EJ.:J U'EJ Vl1U ';l'Vl~llJ U'li U~ rll'lJ'tl-.1 1ilmi1 U1U blUU'lJ'EJ.:Jll'tlVl1U'J'Vl~d:lu'nu"lb'J'i'll
'U "

l ';l~I~U'i<I ~~.jJ 'EJ :l-J'i'llUU"'11-.1 l~:l-J~u~.jJ'tl:l-JmUU"'11.:J (Valid Time start: VTs)

, " "
n]'d;'lJiJ(iJi5~IJJUYli1u WfliJflf)iJJ lb'i'l:;'lIU~b'J~l~U'i<lI7I~.jJ'tl:l-J'i'lbiJU"'1j-.:J
, "
(Valid Time
i'JJ WwJl.w 1)n fi, JJ vifJ miJJ
, ur:: nfJ 1) rJ/r; tJ end: VTe) ~1V1fu1~1J,n~A~'lJ'tl-.11b'i'loDUfi'tlrll
1 'V'lJ'6Jl A tl'U 'EJ.:J1l ~oD Utff.:J 'i<I 'EJ-.1"'1'l niul?I 'tl U ~ VI i:1'l
y , ~ t I

iwwtJU-Y1 1 l-riul~tJ'JnU'lJu~'EJuVivj'w-.1 i
1wX'J-ii'EJ 1) J''J:l-J tlU Al'lJ'tl-.1lb 'EJ Vl1U 'J'Vl~ b{I U 'Il i1~ l' J ~'ll~:lJ ~ U ~

'lIi1I71\''J~l~'U'i:'1''l,
~ d 'Y dq...... ~
'lJU~'tlUVI 2 'i:'1n.:JVlU.:Jn~·nULlVlU'lIU"l .J:i'EJ:l-J'i'lbUU"'11'l bb'i'l;,';r1'lbl'EJVI1U'J'Vl
"
1i~l:l-JUVllrlb Yj A1"ltJU11 ~1:lJl~~~"'11nrb'i'l-DuvT-.1 ~.jJ'EJ:l-J'i'lbuu"'11.:J
"
'i<I'EJ.:Jl U~U~'EJU~VI'ct.:J:l-J'1blJ UA ~U'EJn lb'i'l:;Ul1U
"

..---------~-----, ~
/-~~.""
( TBAc.Hl!R LT ..~---4 f-----{ &JBJEor . ~

"-----­ ~~ ~--...-........--..----"~

TEACHER SUBJECT

TID LSs Lse TTs TTe SID LSs Lse T T e

-
Tl 1993 NOW 2000 NOW Sl 1992 NOW 2000 NOW

T2 1994 NOW 2000 NOW 52 1992 NOW 2000 NOW

T3 1992 1999 2000 2000 S3 1993 1999 2000

-­
2000

T3 2000 NOW 2001 NOW S3 2001 NOW 2001 NOW

TEACHER_SUBJECT

TID LSs Teach SID LSs - lib VTs VTe

T1 1993 Sl 1992 1999 Now
Tl 1993 S2 1992 1999 NOW

T2 1994 Sl 1992 1999 NOW

T2 1994 S2 1992 1999 OW

 vn. iluun 48 us::rhiJ 2546

'El~U'U N - Ary fact type J..J1LtI'WLL'ElYlru'Jvl'!J'El':)

.­
fI'JIJJrfJJ WU {nUJJI nm'lflfl.JiL flU ~m rL'Z'l1'Utfwihtl lrP1t1r1rlVl'U~l~mn'UJlJL~UU'll'El':)
OJ 'OJ
~, ~

'lJ'Ul'I'El'UVl 1 ~1V1fumriH:l9~~h.:) Ll tlYlru'Jvl~dJ 'U'llUrPI L'Jtll C~J..J~'U~-iJ'ElJ..J 'Z'l d:l'U9~':)

.
rb'C11'U91n'nUrPILL'El'U~~Vli:J
"
(Valid Time start: VTs) LL'Z'l~'l1U~L'J'Z'l1 ~'U~rPI
OJ "

straint J'~umhyhu'U 'lJ'Ul'I'El'Umd~~1':)9~

.

'
Uniqueness Con­
~

~-if'El~'C'lliJur'l~':) (Valid Time end: VTe) ~1'li1JU

•
• OJ 'IJ

l 'liIn'ElWlu.ff'U(?I'f)'U~VI'd.:)l 'U~'J-if'El 1) 1~dJ..Jl~~ iJ'll'El.:)1b'wif'U~'El fill ~J'~I~~ffr.nn'~l'C'l

.'!:- ~
1 'U ~':)'liI 3-1 ~1 'U.ff'U l'I 'El 'U ~ VI ti'lJ''J 3-1 nu ~1'!J 'El':)
lj/ dd IV

'll'Ul'I'El'UYl 2 ~n':)VI'U':)H'C'l'll'ULlYl'U

N - Ary elementary fact type lrP1t1ull ~nn~~~ II 'ElYl1 u'J vl~ L11 'U'l1 tlrPI L'J'C'lll~3-I ~'U ~-iJ 'El ~fl L11 'U9~.:)
OJ

91 nrl 'C'l1'U~':) 'liI~ rPI 91 n.ff'Ut?l 'El 'W ~ 'liI-d'l J..Jll 11 'W~ ff LL'C'l~~I'll'El':)ll 'El Yl~u'J 'I'1~L U'U'lltlrPIf11'll'El'lL 'J~r1:i'U ~ rPI
. .- ' •
~.jf'El3-l'Z'lLtl'U91.:)
() .o<:;:j ~ 'V
.Q.at~ 4
'W'ElnLL~~'Ul'l1'El'll'El':)'l1'U~LL'El'Ul'Il'IYl~n'Ell':)~':)J..Jl
OJ OJ

lU WL'ElYlrU'lvl J''JJ..J.,t.:)Ul dU
OJ
LL U U'll'El':) L'J'Z'lI~J::;U•

ttl~ 19 ri''JiJEh'l N-Ary elementary fact type

S EJECT STUDENT
SID LSs LSe TTs TTe STID LSs LSe TTs TTe
51 1992 NOW 2000 NOW ST1 1999 NOW 2000 NOW
,
52 1992 NOW 2000 NOW S1'2 1999 NOW 2000 NOW
53 1993 1999 2000 2000 51'3 1995 1999 2000 2000

53 2001 NOW 2001 NOW S1'3 2000 NOW 2001 NOW

SUBJECT- STUDENT- GRADE

SID LSs Sub STID LSs Stu VTs VTe GRADE

Sl 1992 S1'1 1999 1999 1999 A

Sl 1992 ST2 1999 1999 1999 B

S2 1992 S1'l 1999 1999 1999 B

53 2001 S1'1 1999 2000 2000 A
rfu:nflV - [JU1YlV

5.2.2 .tU /PI 'iJ U n') ~"tl~'1 fFi ~'1 fl.J LL Vl tJ ~ ~ L~ tJ Vllr lL ~ AL [;"I t1'l11 1 Ll'fl Vlr
ri U'J vl91 n
~'iJ £IL UUU'1J'1J~I~'iJ'I <U~1 U';'iW~L ~.J'i'~J'WU5 <JloW[;"ILL'fltJ~~~rl mLu~..:I1 U d:ltJrL~-DtJ ~ln[;"l91n
..
"
uJ~n'fluJhtl 3 nnu .fftJ~'f)tJn1mu~'ll tJ ~r.JtJ'JJ'f)..:I1AJ..:Iil..:1·Wi~·n~lLU tJ
, y

1) m ru <JloW [;"I i"i ~ L~ tJ Vllr LL Yj A i1 0i u tJ 'f) n LL rl :; 'l11 :n 'f) 'lJ 'fl ..:I·n oW [;"Ill 'f) tJ ~ ~ ~r 'fl 'll U [;"I

~ll UrllU tJ Auri Ll,]'l'lJ,tl..:l1 Lrl-DtJ

"

STUDENT ID

-
SID LSs StuID
ST1 1999 42067001

ST2 1999 42067002

ST3 2000 .12067004

2) mru'llU[;"I~~h~tJVl'11LLYj f1~:W LL'flVl11h¥1·~LUtJ'llU[;"ILr.J~ll~~~tJ~-ii'tl~~LUtJ'olr"j 'lJ

..J d ~
(Valid Time start : VTs) LL~::;'llU[;"IL'J~I~U~(PI
ILl Q"o- (f' I I 'i/ ~
f1'd'l~~~YfWfiLLUU~tJ'l~'f)n~~ Ml'lVltJ..:In~'lltJ
• •
'ol'l n'll U[;"I ~ ~ L~ 'WVllrLL Yj AL[;"I t.I tIi rll LL 'flVlrlJr.Jvl vi-iim.Jmuu'ol1'"j
'lJ
(Valid Time end: VTe) ~'I~fu
'olln<JlU[;"ILl'fltJ~&f~ClmLu~'l1ulUtJ rL~-DtJ~Ln[;"l
'lJ
1 'l"id'~liAu'JJ'f)..:Ir L~-ntJ Ln [;"I'ol1 n LL'tlVlru'JvlviLu tJ

91 n.fftJ~'fltJnl'l'LL1..1"'1'11 tJ ~'JtJ·~'f)'lLf1d''lil..:1~~ n:l-n AUtJ 'fl n d''J ~ nU'llU[;"I L'J~ 'I L1~ ~ tJ vi-ii 'fl ~'lJ ~ L tJ'ol1'..:I tJ
LUtJAUtJ'fl n LL~:;t.h~ !l'JJ'fl..:l<JlU[;"I LL 'fltJ~ ~~r'tl'll U[;"I
~4 cr'ld" a. d .<::::>.
y
.c::.~ ~

LL~~ Ll'fl'VlJ'Ur.JVlVl Ln [;"I'oll n<Jl'fl'lJ'tl'l'lltJ(PI LL'f) tJ~l?l~d''fl

~lLU~J'J~ nUJULLUU'lJ'fl..:l L'J~lvin:;uutJ'llu[;"Ii"i~

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