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    12 views18 pages

    Sns College of Engineering Coimbatore-107: Web Clients-Web servers-HTML5-Tables-list-images

    Uploaded by

    fareenarn

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 18

    SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    An Autonomous Institution
    Coimbatore-107

    CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING

    UNIT-1 WEBSITE BASICS, HTML 5, CSS 3, WEB 2.0

    Web clients-web servers-HTML5-Tables-list-


    images

    CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 1
    Web Clients
    • web clients is an application software that
    allows us to view and explore information on
    the web.
    • User can request for any web page by just
    entering a URL into address bar.
    • Web clients can show text, audio, video,
    animation and more. It is the responsibility of
    a web browser to interpret text and commands
    contained in the web page.
    2
    CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING
    • Earlier the web clients were text-based
    while now a days graphical-based or voice-
    based web browsers are also available.

    CS8651-INTERNET 3
    PROGRAMMING
    Architecture
    • There are a lot of web browser available in
    the market.
    • All of them interpret and display
    information on the screen however their
    capabilities and structure varies depending
    upon implementation.
    • Basic components includes:
    – Controller/Dispatcher
    – Interpreter
    – Client Programs
    CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 4
    • Controller works as a control unit in CPU.
    It takes input from the keyboard or mouse,
    interpret it and make other services to work
    on the basis of input it receives.
    • Interpreter receives the information from
    the controller and execute the instruction
    line by line.
    • Some interpreter are mandatory while some
    are optional For example, HTML interpreter
    program is mandatory and java interpreter is
    optional.
    CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 5
    • Client Program describes the specific
    protocol that will be used to access a
    particular service. Following are the client
    programs tat are commonly used:
    – HTTP
    – SMTP
    – FTP
    – NNTP
    – POP

    CS8651-INTERNET 6
    PROGRAMMING
    CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 7
    Web server
    • Server is a device or a computer program
    that accepts and responds to the request
    made by other program, known as client.
    • It is used to manage the network resources
    and for running the program or software
    that provides services.
    • Web server contains only web or servlet
    container.

    CS8651-INTERNET 8
    PROGRAMMING
    • It can be used for servlet, jsp, struts, jsf etc.
    • It can't be used for EJB.
    • It is a computer where the web content can
    be stored.
    • In general web server can be used to host
    the web sites but there also used some other
    web servers also such as FTP, email,
    storage, gaming etc.

    CS8651-INTERNET 9
    PROGRAMMING
    • Examples of Web Servers are:
    – Apache Tomcat and Resin
    – Internet Information Services
    – Lighttpd
    – Sun Java System Web Server
    – Jigsaw Server

    CS8651-INTERNET 10
    PROGRAMMING
    Web Server Working
    • It can respond to the client request in either
    of the following two possible ways:
    • Generating response by using the script and
    communicating with database.
    • Sending file to the client associated with the
    requested URL.

    CS8651-INTERNET 11
    PROGRAMMING
    12
    CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING
    • Important points
    • If the requested web page at the client side is not
    found, then web server will sends the HTTP
    response: Error 404 Not found.
    • When the web server searching the requested
    page if requested page is found then it will send
    to the client with an HTTP response.
    • If the client requests some other resources then
    web server will contact to application server and
    data is store for constructing the HTTP response.
    CS8651-INTERNET 13
    PROGRAMMING
    HTML-5
    • What is New in HTML5?
    • The DOCTYPE declaration for HTML5 is
    very simple:
    • <!DOCTYPE html>
    • The character encoding (charset) declaration
    is also very simple:
    • <meta charset="UTF-8">

    CS8651-INTERNET 14
    PROGRAMMING
    HTML5 Example:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title of the document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    Content of the document......
    </body>
    </html> CS8651-INTERNET
    PROGRAMMING
    15
    New HTML5 Elements
    • New semantic elements like <header>,
    <footer>, <article>, and <section>.
    • New attributes of form elements like
    number, date, time, calendar, and range.
    • New graphic elements: <svg> and <canvas>.
    • New multimedia elements: <audio>
    and <video>.

    CS8651-INTERNET 16
    PROGRAMMING
    New HTML5 APIs
    • The most interesting new APIs in HTML5
    are:
    • HTML Geo-location
    • HTML Drag and Drop
    • HTML Local Storage (Replacement of
    cookies)
    • HTML Application Cache
    • HTML Web Workers
    • HTML SSE
    CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 17
    THANK YOU

    CS8651-INTERNET 18
    PROGRAMMING

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