6.2. Derivation of Heat Flow Matrices AAs stated before, the variable T was allowed to vary in both space and time. This dependency is separated as: (6-16) T={N}"{Te} where: T=T(x,y,z,t) = temperature {N} = {N(x,y,Z)} = element shape functions. {Te} = {Te(t)} = nodal temperature vector of element Thus, the tine derivatives of Equation 6-16 may be writen as: (17) (6-18) 5T={5Te}"{N} The combination L}Tis writen as (6-19) {L}T=[B]{Te} where: (B] = (LYN}T (6-20) j (gpelSTe) NHN} (Peha(vol)+ J vol C5Te} INH} LB] Te}d( vol) +f, (67a "[BV DIB CTre\d(vot= f 5 f5Te}" (N}'a(S2) +f (ora rite Oy (ra yatsay+f (87) WYEd vor‘Terms are defined in Heat Flow Fundamentals. p is assumed to remain constant over the volume of the element. On the other hand, cand may vary ove tho lement Final, (., {T's}. and (,) are nodal quarites and do net vay over th element, 0 that they also may be removed from the integral. Now, since all quantities are seen to be premultiplied by the arbitrary vector {ST}, this term may be dropped from the resulting equation, Thus, Equation 6-20 may be reduced to: of gctN}"atvol Te} +0 CNH} UIACvo0) {Ta} ™ +f er ouelaeent7e)=J ,onerats+ Froneemrarsy-J srrtmrenytacssytrey+f jatmratvon) Enuaion £21 mayb eniten as (6-22) (CEH { Te} + (KEKE T+ TK ET) {Te} = {OL} + (G+) where: {clef ctw nyaCvol = element specific heat (thermal damping) matrix [Ke"] =o et N}{v}"[B]d(vol) = element mass transport conductivity matrix r iKe1=f {[B] [D][B]d(vol) = element difusion conductivity matrix wef _hp{N}{N}"d(S;) = element convection surface conductivity matrix 3 (=f , (W)a*d(S,) = clementmass fux vector @-J, Thy{N}d(S3) = element convection surface heat flow vector {Q}= J atonatve) = element heat generation load Comments on and modifications of the above definitions: 4. [K2"] is not symmetric.tc 2. [K¢" ] is calculated as defined above, for SOLID90 only. All other elements use a diagonal matrix, with the diagonal terms defined by the vector Jerearacsy “ 3. [Cz] is frequently diagonalized, as described in Lumped Matrices. ‘ 4. it [Cé] exists and has been diagonalized and also the analysis i a transient (Key = ON on the TIMINT command), {Qs} has oe its terms adjusted so that they are propotioned tothe main diagonal terms of [C2]. {@Q/}. the heat generation rate vector for Joule heating is treated similarly, if present. This adjustment ensures that elements subjected to uniform heating will have a Uniform temperature rise. However, this adjustment also changes nonuniform input of heat generation to an average value over the element, ¢ 5. For phase change problems, [ Ce] is evaluated from the enthalpy curve (Tamma and Namnuru([43))) if enthalpy is input (input as ENTH on MP command). This option should be used for phase change problems. Contains proprietary and content infomation of ANSYS, nc. and ts subsidies and afitaes. Release 2020 R2- @ANSYS, Inc. Al nghts reserved.