314 BOUNDATION DESIGN MANU
laboratory triaxial tests, fan equation for the I=modulus of inertia of footing.
modulus of subgrade reaction. According to ye
Vesic, »=Poisson’s ratio for soil.
Although Vesic did not say so, it is obvie
Ee ( E.B* yn that confining cell pressure (34) should be 1
Bol presentative of the depth of average stn
w.(A-4.4.1) Influence zone (about 0°5 B to B),
A-4.5, Empirical Values of ke
keep =0°65-
where ky=modulus of fsubgrade reaction of
footing of width B. _ In absence of relevant tests, values giv
By, Es=respectively modulus of elasticity in Table A-4,5,1 may be used asa guide
of footing and soil selecting modulus of subgrade reaction.
TABLE A-4.5,1. Values of Modulus of Subgrade Reaction ku, in kg/em?®
(KN/m?), for 30 cm x30 em Plate*
Granular Sotle Precompreased Olaye
Desorption Relative Density Consistency
Loose | Medium | Dense Shift | Very sug] Haw
9.5—32 |Range of | 1.6—3.2 | 3.2—6.4 | 6.4—
Dry or moist Soe At ee
it (93200— | values | (15700— | (31400— | (6280
sand (limiting | (5880—| (i9600—
values) 19600) | 93200) ] 313800) 31400) | 62800) | 1256¢
Dry or moist | 1.3 42 16.0 Proposed | 2.4 48 96
sand (12750) | (41200) | (1,57,000)| values | (23500) | (47000) | (940
(proposed)
Submerged sand| 0.8 2.5 96
(proposed) | (7850) | (24500) | (94100)
*From Terzaghi (1955). Values in () are in KN/m®. (+) For normally consolid
clays the values of ke are so small that structures resting on this material should be treate
rigid members.
(t+) The rigidity of footings or any members resting on soil may be defined by
following :
The member is rigid if Lay (ASS
‘The member is intermediate if, 7