TASK 5

1. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons.

2. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

3. Substances made of two or more of the same atoms held together by chemical bonds is
called a(an) molecule.

4. Atoms that share electrons are said to possess covalent bonds.

5. Elements with the same number of protons and electrons but different number of
neutrons is called a(an) isotopes.

6. Anything that has mass and occupies space is called matter.

7. According to the periodic chart from your text, the atomic mass for sulfur is 32.06.

8. Positively charged atoms are called cations.

9. The subatomic particle that possesses a negative charge is the electrons.

10. An uneven distribution of charge across a compound such as water causes the molecule
to be polarity.

11. Weak acids and weak bases help the body to resist shifts in pH and are therefore called
buffer.

12. Starch is the stored carbohydrate in plants while glycogen is the stored carbohydrate form
in most animal cells.

13. A common example of a monosaccharide is glucose.

14. Unsaturated fatty acids possess one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in their chain.

15. In a DNA molecule, guanine will always hydrogen bond to cytosine.

16. The monomer unit of a protein is a(an) amino acids.

17. A nucleotide is made of three things: one or more phosphate groups, a pentose sugar,
& a nitrogen-containing base.

18. How many different amino acids are there? 20 Amino Acids
19. Lactose is a disaccharide made of one glucose molecule and one galactose molecule
bound together by chemical bonds.

20. Phospholipids make up the cell membrane of all cells. They have only two fatty acid
chains, one glycerol and a phosphate group.
21. Where are the three subatomic particles that make up the atom located? The Nucleus
22. What are the electrical charges of the subatomic particles?
Protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge. Neutrons, on
the other hand, don't have a charge.
23. Which subatomic particle is responsible for the chemical behavior of atoms? Electrons
24. Which organic compounds serve as enzymes in catalyzing reactions? Proteins
25. What is the outermost shell of electrons? Valence Shell
26. Which type of bond is formed when electrons are shared equally? Covalent Bond
27. Atoms that have the same number of protons, but have different numbers of neutrons or
same atomic number and different atomic mass. Isotopes
28. The valence of carbon is 4.
29. What is a hexose and name the hexoses? A hexose is a monosaccharide with six carbon
atoms. Monosaccharides may also be classified based on the type of carbonyl group
they contain. Aldose, ketose, glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose.

30. What is a pentose and name the pentoses? A pentose is a monosaccharide with five
carbon atoms. Ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA