FINAL YEAR MADE EASY

FINAL

YEAR

MADE EASY

THOROUGHLY REVISED & UPDATED ........

INCLUDING LATEST EXAM
QUESTIONS............

First Edition
MEDICINE

Laq:

Explain the ETIOPATHOGENESIS, Clinical features, INVESTIGATION and MANAGEMENT of

i. ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER

ii. Infective ENOCARDITITS with PORPHYLAXIS iii. Atrial Fibrillation
iv. Causes of left side chest pain- explain acute MI v. Rheumatic MITRAL STENOSIS
vi. SABE
vii. Cause and Explain Hypertension
viii. Unstable ANGINA
ix. Heart failure
x. Define shock, types and explain cardiogenic shock

SN:

οCauses of secondary Hypertension

οSyncope
οC/I of thrombolysis
οComplication of MI
οJVP
οApex beat
ο Risk Factor of atherosclerosis
οCauses of BREATLESSNESS diff: cardiac/ pulmonary οCauses of BRADY/ TACHYCARDIA
οManage LVF
οSigns of AR
οMx acute PERICARDITIS (tuberculous pericardial effusion)
οComplication of hypertensive BLOCK
οMx HYERTENSIVE ENCEPHALOPATHY οInv Renovascular HTN
οJONES CRITERIA for RF
οDrugs : ACE inhibitors, LOOP DIURETICS, Digoxin and its toxicity, LIGNOCAINE, hypolipidemic drugs,
amiodarone.

GIT

LAQ:

Explain the ETIOPATHOGENESIS, Clinical features(C/F), INVESTIGATION and MANAGEMENT of

i. IBD with complications

ii. CIRRHOSIS with Complication
iii. Hepatic Encephalopathy
iv. Amoebic LIVER abscess with complications v. HBV hepatitis
vi. Inv Jaundice and C/F and Treat Uncomplicated viral hepatitis
 vii. Serological markers and prevention of VIRAL Hepatitis
viii. Types and EXPLAIN as above about ASCITIS with a note on treatment of TUBERCULOUS ASCITIS
ix. Cause of upper GI bleed and manage Oesophageal Varices
x. Causes investigate and outline management of HEMATEMSIS.
xi. Duodenal ulcer.

SN:

οhepatic coma
οRx of GERD
οManage amoebic abscess
οLiver enzymes as LFt
οACUTE PANCREATITIS
οRefractory ASCITIS / exudative ascitis οHEPATITIS B Vaccine
οHepatosplenomegaly
οc/f of Chronic pancreatitis
οcauses and investigate Dysphagia οDRUGS in Peptic ULCER
οIrritable bowel syndrome
οSigns of LIVER CELL FAILURE οUpper GI endoscopy
οComplications of U. colitis,
οInv Obs Jaundice
οH. pylori Infection
οTravelers diarrhoea
οComplication of Hep B
οDrug induced Hepatitis
οClinical Manisfestation of PORTAL HTN οEtio and Inv Malena
οPPI drug

SN:

οDMARDS
οc/F of SLE
οdiagnosis of MULTIPLE MYELOMA οESR
οBlood transfusion reaction
οPlummer Vinson Syndrome
οImportance of P. smear
οCauses of DIC
οPernicious anaemia
οAplastic anaemia
οB thalassemia
οProthrombin time
οHS Purpura
οCREST syndrome
οIron therapy
 οBlood components
οReticulocyte count
οAnkylosing spondylitis
οHEMOPHILIA
οG6PD deficiency anaemia
οFractionated heparin

INFECTIOUS DISEASE

LAQ:

1. Enteric fever/ Salmonellosis/ typhoid

2. Leptospirosis (WEIL’S DISEASE)
3. Malaria Causes of AFI with TCPenia
4. Measles
5. Life cycle of malaria and explain CEREBRAL MALARIA
6. Tetanus
7. Dengue fever and enumerate viral haemorrhagic fever Sn:

③ Swine flu vaccine

③ Protease inhibitors in HIV
③ Baseline Investigation in HIV
③ Malaria vaccine/ malaria porphylaxis/ newer antimalarials ③ Dengue shock syndrome
③ DHF
③ c/f of filariasis
③ rashes in chicken pox
③ Hookworm manifestation
③ Opportunistic infection in HIV/AIDS ③ Neurologic manifestation in HIV ③ c/f and complication of KALA
AZAR ③ complications in DIPHTHERIA ③ PEP in Rabies
③ QUININE, chloroquine
③ Tropical eosinophilia
③ Tropical splenomegaly

MISCELLANEOUS

οOpc Poisoning
οKerosene Poisoning
οBarbiturates Poisoning
οMethanol Poisoning
οParacetamol Poisoning
οSnake bite, scorpion bite
φ CLUBBING
φ CYANOSIS
φ LYMPHADENOPATHY
φ OEDEMA FEET
 ③ Hyperkalemia
③ Hypokalemia
③ Hypocalcemia / hypercalcemia
③ Metabolic acidosis
③ hyponatremia
scurvy
pellagra
complications an manage OBESITY
heat stroke and Heat EXHAUTION
bioterrorism
< DOWN’S syndrome, KLINEFELTER’S < Genetic counselling and
screening

NUTRITION

③ Beri beri
③ Balanced diet
③ Hypervitaminosis A
③ Vit A deficiency
③ Vitamin D
③ Vitamin B3/ biotin
③ Scurvy
③ osteomalacia
③ Pellagra

ENDOCRINE

LAQ:

Explain the ETIOPATHOGENESIS, Clinical features, INVESTIGATION and MANAGEMENT of

i. DKA
ii. THYROTOXICOSIS (thyroid storm)
iii. HYPOTHYROIDISM (myxoedema)
iv. Acute DM complications- explain Mx of any 1 v. Diabetic Coma
vi. Classify DM, explain as above on NIDDM with complications
vii. Cushings disease
viii. Addisons disease

SN:

οOral hypoglycemic agents

οInsulin analogues
οAcromegaly
οHypocalcemia- tetany
 οEnumerate PITUITARY hormones with Prime action οmyxoedemic Coma
οosteoporosis
οosteomalacia
οHYPOGLYCEMIa
οDIET in DM
οCharcot joints
οSigns of thyrotoxicosis
οHbA1C
οCon’s syndrome
οTetany (hypocalcemia)

HEMAT with COLLAGEN VASCULAR DISEASE LAQ:

Explain the ETIOPATHOGENESIS, Clinical features, INVESTIGATION and MANAGEMENT of

i. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS with Criteria

ii. GOUT with causues of hyperuricaemia
iii. Steps in RBC formation and explain as above on IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA.
iv. MEGALOBLASTIC ANANEMIA
v. Classify HL and explain clinical STAGING
vi. Classify leukemia and explain CML
vii. Causes of Thrombocytopenia and explain ITP viii. Causes of PANCYTOPENIA and Explain
Aplastic anaemia
ix. Classify hemolytic anaemia and explain SCA with crisis. x. DD of swelling and pain in small joints in hands.
Explain 1.

DERMATOLOGY PSYCHIATRY

i. Scabies ③ Panic disorders

ii. D/D of Hypopigmented patch ③ OCD
iii. Rx psoriasis ③ Schizophrenia
iv. Acne vulgaris ③ Alcohol dependence ③ ECT :
v. Rx lepromatous leprosy vi. Lepra reaction indications
vii. SJ syndrome ③ Delirium tremens
viii. Pellagra ③ Rumfits
ix. Alopecia areata ③ Phobia
x. Tinea versicolar ③ Delusions
xi. Oral candidiasis ③ Anxiety
xii. Gonococcal urethretits xiii. Herpes zoster ③ Maniac depressive
xiv. Gonorrhoea Rx psychosis
xv. 2* syphilis ③ Post trauma stress
xvi. d/d of genital ulcer disorder
xvii. skin manifestation of systemic disease ③ Drug addictions
xviii. bullous impetigo ③ Opiod dependence
xix. atopic dermatitis syndrome
xx. Rx multibacillary ③ c/f of depression
leprosy ③ Tx of Mania
xxi. Neurodermatitis ③ Anorexia nervosa
CNS

LAQ:

Explain the ETIOPATHOGENESIS, Clinical features, INVESTIGATION and MANAGEMENT of

1. Pyogenic meningitis
2. SAH
3. GBS
4. Aute transverse myelitis
5. CVA cerebrovascular accidents
6. Grandmal epilepsy
7. Acute PARAPLEGIA
8. Classify and explain PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY with diff UMN/LMN palsy
9. Hypertensive stroke

Sn:

③ Cerebellar signs
③ Csf examination
③ Tremors (involuntary movements)
③ Youngs stroke
③ Lacunar infarct
③ Role of thrombolytics in stroke
③ TIA
③ Bells palsy
③ c/f of Parkinson
③ trigeminal neuralgia
③ migraine Tx
③ myasthenia gravis
③ classify seizure disorders
③ manage S epilepticus
③ brown sequard syndrome.
③ c/f multiple sclerosis

RS

LAQ:

Explain the ETIOPATHOGENESIS, Clinical features, INVESTIGATION and MANAGEMENT of

1. ASTHMA
2. Causes of SUPPURATIVE LUNG DISEASE. Explain any 1.
3. PNEUMONIA with CLASSIFICATION
4. Status asthmaticus
5. Types of PNEUMOTHORAX and explain TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX
6. Lung abscess
7. COPD
8. Pleural effusion and explain TB effusion
 9. Occupational LUNG disease
10. Causes and inestigation of HEMOPTYSIS and explain any 1 (TB)

SAQ:

③ DOTS
③ Primary complex
③ Newer Anti TB
③ Hazards of SMOKING
③ Military Tb
③ Complication and sequel of TB ③ MDR TB
③ BREATH sounds
③ Hemoptysis
③ Bronchiectasis sicca
③ Atypical pneumonia
③ Tropical eisoinophilia
③ Pneumoconiosis
③ Hypercarbia
③ c/f of pulmonary thromboembolism ③ Intercoastal drainage
③ Chronic cor pulmonale

NEPHROLOGY

LAQ:

Explain the ETIOPATHOGENESIS, Clinical features, INVESTIGATION and MANAGEMENT of

1. ARF
2. CRF
3. NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
4. Acute GN
5. Post streptococcal GN
6. Define, cause, approach to treatment to HEMATURIA Sn:

③ RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY

③ Hemodialysis
③ DM nephropathy
③ Causes of ARF
③ Chronic Pyelonephritis
③ Oseltamivir
③ Importance of urine Examination
③ Vesicoureteric reflux
③ PROTEINURIA
③ MicroalbumIN
SURGERY

GIT

LAQ: (2 compulsory LAQ)

1. Define HERNIA, surgical anatomy, C/f of strangulated hernia and Principles of Management.
2. C/f of ACUTE PANCREATITIS and radiological Investigations with TREATMENT
3. Causes of UPPER GI bleed . define PORTAL Htn, PS anastomosis , Principles of management of
ACUTE variceal Bleeding
4. Causes, C/F and Manage Acute INTESTINAL obstruction due to TB stricture/ IC
stricture
5. C/f and Manage Acute CHOLECYSTITIS
6. C/f and Manage CHOLELITHIASIS (CBD stone) 7. Surgical anatomy of HepatoBILIARY tree,
Obstructive jaundice C/f and Manage due to CA PANCREAS head (or) due to CBD stones.
8. ETIOPATH, sign and Symptoms, Manage CA esophagus 9. Surgical Anatomy of STOMACH : ETIOPATH,
sign and Symptoms (modes of presentation) , Manage CA stomach

10. ETIOPATH, sign and Symptoms, Manage CA colon

11. ETIOPATH, sign and Symptoms, Manage ACHALASIA CARDIA
12. Causes of Painless PR Bleed , ETIOPATH, sign and Symptoms, Manage CA RECTUM
13. Sign and Symptoms, Manage PERFORATED PEPTIC ULCER
14. Sign and Symptoms, Manage of Acute appendicitis with complications
15. Sign and Symptoms, Manage of ENTERIC PERFORATION
16. Sign and Symptoms, Manage SPLENIC RUPTURE
17. Enumerate CYSTIC lesion in LIVER and Sign and Symptoms, Manage AMOEBIC LIVER abscess or
Pyogenic LIVER abscess.

SN:

UPPER ENDOSCOPY
LOWER ENDOSCOPY
APPENDICULAR LUMP (Causes of RIF Lump) (Causes of RH Lump)
APPENDICULAR ABSCESS
GIST
ANAL fistula
Anal fissure
Piles (prolapsed thrombosed)
Pilonidal Sinus
Obstructed Hernia
ETIOLOGY of Incisional Hernia
Sphegelian hernia
Femoral Hernia
UMBILICAL hernia
EPIGASTRIC/ Lumbar Hernia
Pseudocyst Pancreas
Complication of Gall Stones
Intussusception
 Murphy’s Triad
Perianal abscess
CHILDS criteria
Trichobezor
MRCP/ ERCP

SPLENECTOMY : Indications/ complications (POSI) Colostomy

Sigmoid volvulus
Barret’s esophagus
Charcot’s triad
BURST ABDOMEN
GERD
COLONOSCOPY
Gall stone Illeus
Meckel’s Diverticulum
Sangstaken Blackmore tube
X ray of Acute IO
Hiatus HERNIA
Congenital H. Pyloric stenosis
CEA
Tumor markers
Choledocal CYST
PERITONITIS
Hydatid cyst with complications.
Endoscopic US.
Digital RECTAL EXAMINATION

RENAL

LAQ: (1 compulsory)

1. Surgical ANATOMY OF URETER, Sign and Symptoms, Manage upper ureteric STONE
2. Sign and Symptoms, Manage RENAL CELL CA 3. Sign and Symptoms, Manage RENAL
TRAUMA 4. Sign and Symptoms, Manage URETHRAL STRICTURE
5. Sign and Symptoms, INVESTIGATE and Manage BPH 6. Define, Causes, Sign and Symptoms,
Manage HYDRONEPHROSIS
7. Types of RENAL stones, Sign and Symptoms, Manage STAG HORN CALCULUS
8. Sign and Symptoms, Manage ACUTE RETENTION OF URINE
9. Sign and Symptoms, Manage RENAL TB
10. Causes of HEMATURIA, INV and MANAGE 11. Sign and Symptoms, Manage CA Penis 12.
Sign and Symptoms, Manage ca bladder.

SN:
GENITOURINARY, Anaesthesia, Radiology, Plastic Surgery/ CVTS.

ϕ Manage cardiac ARREST

ϕ CPCR
ϕ Tracheostomy
 ϕ Intercoastal DRAINAGE
ϕ ET intubation
οSplit skin grafting
οTypes of skin grafting
οFlaps
οCleft Lip and Palate
φ Spinal anaesthesia
φ Pre op Preperations
φ Epidural anaesthesia
φ Muscle RELAXANT
φ Ring block anaesthesia
φ Pre anaesthetic Medications
φ Universal precaution
③ ERCP/ MRCP
③ Xray – free gas under diaphragm
③ FNAC
③ Double CONTRAST
③ Micturating CYSTOURETHROGRAPHY.

③ Intravenous UROGRAPHY
③ Diagnostic LAPROSCOPY
③ Uses of USG
PHIMOSIS
Fourneir’s gangrene
Undescended testis
Lower ureteric stone
URINARY DIVERSION
CYSTOSCOPY
Hypospidiasis
Varicocele
SEMINOMA TESTIS
URETERIC injury
Circumcision
Retroperitoneal Fibrosis
Ectopic testis
Secondary Hydrocoele
Torsion TESTIS
Horse shoe kidney

GENERAL SURGEY, BREAST, THYROID.

LAQ:

1 LAQ compulsory from BREAST AND THYROID

ϕ Surgical Anatomy of BREAST, Etiopathogenesis, C/f and Manage EARLY Breast carcinoma (T1/2 N0M0)
 in 40 year female.
ϕ Surgical Anatomy of BREAST, Etiopathogenesis, C/f and Manage ADVANCED Breast carcinoma
(eg:T3N1M1) in 40 year female.
ϕ Surgical Anatomy of THYROID, Etiopathogenesis, C/f and Manage hypothyroidism (SOLITARY
THYROID NODULE).
ϕ Surgical Anatomy of THYROID, Etiopathogenesis, C/f and Manage THYROTOXICOSIS
(DIFFUSE TOXIC THYROID GOITRE).

General surgery LAQ:

1. Define WOUND, TYPES, phases of healing and factors delaying

2. Define Ulcer, Classify, causes of non healing ulcer, C/f and Manage DIABETIC FOOT ULCER.
3. Manage GREAT TOE GANGRENE in 30 year old chronic smoker (TAO, burger’s disease

4. Manage GREAT TOE GANGRENE in 60 year old chronic smoker (DM/atherosclerotic)

5. Define tumor, TNM classification, modes of metastasis 6. Define TRIAGE, GCS , manage degloving injury
in bomb blast
7. Define necrosis, types with differences, intermittent claudication with GRADING and Radiological inv in
PVD 8. Acute arterial occlusion (embolism)
9. Etiopathogenesis, C/f and manage CERVICAL LYMPADENOPATHY
10. Etiopathogenesis, C/f and manage EXTRADURAL HEMATOMA (define Lucid interval)
11. Surgical Anatomy of LOWER LIMB VEINS, Etiopathogenesis, C/f and Manage VARICOSE
VEINS 12. Surgical Anatomy of LOWER LIMB VEINS, Etiopathogenesis, C/f and Manage DVT.
13. Define BURN SHOCK, degree of burns manage 60% (40%) burn in 50kg person, dressings in burn,
EARLY and LATE complications.
14. Define WARFARE injury, high and low velocity firearm injury, INV and Manage Blunt trauma in
ABDOMEN
15. Define Shock and manage HYPOVOLUMIC/ haemorrhagic shock.

SN:

οCLW suturing
οIdeal suture material
οFlial chest
οAutoclave
οChemical sterilization
οKeloid and hypertrophic scar οHypo/ hyperKalemia
οMetabolic acidosis
οABG
ο1* thyrotoxicosis
οFibroadenoma breast
οCystisarcoma phylloids
οGynaecomastia
οDischarge from nipple
οPaget’s disease of nipple
οPeu d’orange
οThyroid crisis
οECTOPIC THYROID
 οRetrosternal thyroid
οThyroglossal cyst
οDermoid cyst
οSebaceous cyst
οLipoma

οCarbuncle
οBCC
οMalignant melanoma
οDD of multiple cervical abscess
οColar stud abscess
οPleomorphic adenoma
οHilton’s method of parotid abscess drainage οCystic hygroma
οIdeal AMPUTATION STUMP
οCVP
οIndications and TRANSFUSION REACTION οGAS gangrene
οTypes of BIOPSY
οReactionary haemorrhage
οInhalational burn
οPorphylaxis of DVT
οTension penumothorax
οTPN
οrest pain
οvenous ulcer
οuniversal precaution
οcolor Doppler
οparonychia
οcompound palmar ganglion

οcardiac tamponade
οAir embolism.
οCrush syndrome
οPhlegmasia cerulia dolens.

ORTHOPEDICS

LAQ:

1. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of AVN of Femoral head

2. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of open fracture
3. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of osteosarcoma
4. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of pott’s spine .
5. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of spine fracture. And enumerate the injuries due to fall from
height 6. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of colle’s farcture and DD of injuries from fall on
outstretched hand. 7. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of prolapsed IV Disc
8. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of fracture of tibia fibula SHAFT
9. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of pelvic fracture
10. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of supracondylar fracture humerus

11. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of acute OSTEOMYELITIS

12. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of GAINT CELL TUMOR in tibia upper end
13. CLASSIFY, C/F and outline the Management of intacapsular femoral neck fracture
14. Anatomy of BRACHIAL PLEXUS and c/f and manage its injuries.
15. Define and classify fracture, Manage fracture shaft femur

SN:

③ Thomas splint
③ Plaster of paris
③ Tennis elbow
③ Golfer’s elbow
③ CTEV
③ Myositis ossificans
③ Sequestrum
③ Frozen shoulder
③ De Quarian tenosynovitis
③ Trigger finger
③ Exostosis
③ Enchondroma
③ Potts fracture
③ Tb hip and knee
③ Plantar fasciitis
③ Carpel tunnel syndrome ③ RA criteria
③ Losser’s zone
③ GOUT
③ Ricket’s
③ Osteoporosis
③ Hypercalcemia
③ Cubitus varus

③ Calcitonin
③ Bisphosphonates
③ Ingrowing toe nail
③ Spina ventosa
③ John charnley
③ Intramedullary nail
③ TRENDELENBURG’S test
③ Dupytren’s contracture
③ Compartment syndrome
③ Malunion
③ Non union
③ Wrist drop
 ③ RADIAL NERVE PALSY
③ Foot drop
③ Patella fracture
③ Boxers fracture

GYNAECOLOGY

Section LAQ

DEFINE, CAUSES, ETIOPATHO, CLINICAL FEATURES (Sign and Symptoms), DIAGNOSIS and
MANAGEMENT both MEDICAL and SURGICAL (principle of surgery is sufficient to write in theory, steps only
for VIVA).

CHAPTER 1.Anatomy
οPERINEAL BODY
οSUPPORTS OF UTERUS
οBRANCHES of ILIAC arteries (Blood Supply of UTERUS)

Chapter 2: Puberty

οDefine and explain PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY

Chapter 3: MENOPAUSE

1.CAUSES OF POST MENOPAUSAL BLEEDING AND EXPLAIN THE MANAGEMENT.

οEnumerate the menopausal Symptoms and explain management of any 1.

οHRT
Chapter 4: Mensturation

1. EXPLAIN THE SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF OVULATION, WHAT ARE THE INDICATORS
AND EXPALIN THE METHODS OF INDUCTION of OVULATION.

2. PHYSIOLOGY OF MENSTURAL CYCLE with REGULATION

οSafe and Unsafe period

Chapter 5: EXAMINATION of Gynaec Pt

οPAP smear
οHysteroscopy
οLaproscopy
οHSG
οColposcopy
Chapter 6: PELVIC INFECTION

1. DEFINE, CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGE ACUTE PID with COMPLICATIONS.

2. CAUSES, DAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF GENITAL TB.

 οDiagnosis and Treatment of BACTERIAL VAGINITIS οCANDIDIAL VAGINITIS
οTRICHOMONAS VAGINITIS
οVAGINAL MONIALISIS
οS/S of GONORRHOEA

Chapter 7: DYSMENORRHOEA

1.DEFINE, CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF AUB.

2.MENORRHAGIA: CAUSES AND MEDICAL MANAGEMENT IN YOUNG patient.

οCAUSES of 2* DUB
οPMS
οSurgical treatment of DUB
οMedical management of DUB
οSpasmodic DUB
οMetropathia hemorrhagica
Chapter 8: PROLAPSE

1.Supports of uterus and evaluate and manage the pt with 3* genital prolapse in a) nulliparous women/
young pt (who wants to conserve fertility) or

b)manage in Menopausal women (who doesn’t wish to continue the family/ old age)

οDecubitus ulcer
οConservative surgeries in prolapsed
οSurgical management of prolapse in nulliparous women οSigns and symptoms of prolapsed.

Chapter 9: Infertility

1.Define 1* and 2* infertility and enumerate MALE and FEMALE causes of infertility.

2. MANAGE and EVALUATE male infertility add a note on SPERM ANALYSIS

3. Manage a women with infertility due to TUBAL FACTORS

4. INVESTIGATE an infertile couple

οLAP in Infertility
οIntrauterine insemination
οTest for Tubal Patency
Chapter 10: Benign lesions

1.Investigate, Manage an INTRAMURAL FIBROID in 23yrs old Pt.

οDERMOID CYST
οCervical EROSION
οAtrophic vaginitis
οComplications of Ovarian cyst and note on twisted ovary cyst.
οSx of FIBROID
 οLUMP in ABDOMEN causes
οCOMMON ADNEXAL MASS
οRED DEGENERATION OF FIBROID
οPAINFUL FIBROID
οEndometrial hyperplasia

Chapter 11: ENDOMETRIOSIS and ADENOMYOSIS 1.Etiopathogenesis, Manage ENDOMETRIOSIS

Causes of CHRONIC PAIN IN ABDOMEN- Evaluate and Manage any 1

2. Define, Pathology and Manage ADENOMYOSIS οMedical management of

ENDOMETRIOSIS

Chapter 12: Malignancy

1. EVALUATE and Manage OVARIAN MASS of 8*8cm

2. Risk Factors, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of CIN

3. Etiology, S/S, Manage CA Cervix with FIGO classification. Role of HPV in Ca

CERVIX

4. Define Corpus cancer syndrome? Etiopath, C/F, Manage CA Endometrium with FIGO grading

5. Etio, C/F, Manage CA Ovary with FIGO grading

οScreening of CA Cervix
οHPV Vaccine
οTUMOR Markers in Gynaec
13: Urinary Problems

οThree swab test

οVVF
οUrinary incontinence with types
οSUI

Chapter 14: Amenorrhoea

1.Define 1* and 2* amenorrhoea. Causes of 1* and 2* amenorrhoea, INVESTIGATE Primary amenorrhoea.

Write a note on IMPERFORATE HYMEN (Cryptomenorrhoea)

2. Causes, inv, treatment of 2* amenorrhoea

3. Manage the women with anovulatory cycles. (abscent Menses) ie. PCOD- Inv and Treat (medical
and Surgical)

Sn: 1. Turner syndrome

2. Testicular feminizing syndrome.
Chapter 15: CONTRACEPTION

οEMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
οAdvantage of OCP
οContraindication of OCP
οTreatment and Inv of MISSED IUCD
οCOMPLICATION of IUCD
οCuT MOA, Indication and C/I
οLong acting Reversible Contraceptives: MIRENA οINTERCEPTIVES
οVaginal Rings
οFemale condom
οNSVT Vasectomy
οTubectomy (types, Laproscopic) with COMPLICATIONS οContraceptives for recently Married couples/
BREAST FEEDING MOTHER.

Chapter 16: Special topics

3. DD of Post Coital bleeding- Inv and manage 4. DD of Polymenorrhagia- Inv and

treat
οDD of pelvic pain and manage any 1
οDD of lump in lower abdomen and manage any 1 οLeucorrhoea
οDysparenuia
οAsherman syndrome
οMyomectomy
οSeptate uterus
οFractional curettage
οKlinfelter’s syndrome
οOvarian disorders
οMTP ACT: complications / Penalty
ο1st trimester abortion METHODS and COMPLICATION ο2nd TRIMESTER ABORTION
οVesicular mole with follow up advice
οManagement of ectopic rupture

DRUGS:

οRU 486
οUlipristal
οLetrozole
οClomiphene citrate
οDanazol
οTamoxifen
οBromocriptine
οStem cells
 OBSTETRICS

Chapter 1: ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY

1. CVS changes during Pregnancy

③ Types of pelvis and Pelvimetry

③ Functions of Placenta with its hormones ③ HCG
③ Amniotic Fluid
③ Amniotic fluid Index
Chapter 2: Diagnosis of PREGNANCY and ANC

1. Routine ANC care.

③ Diagnosis of pregnancy
③ CTG/ NST
③ Usg in first trimester
③ Signs of pregnancy
③ Pre-conceptional counselling
③ Antenatal Fetal surveillance
③ Define, causes, and measures to reduce MMR

Chapter 3: NORMAL LABOUR and INDUCTION

1. Explain the normal mechanism of labour

2. Define LABOUR, stages and Explain the
PARTOGRAM and CERVICOGRAMME
3. SIGNS and SYMPTOMS, Management of IIIrd stage Labour and with its COMPLICATION
4. Enumerate the complication of 3rd stage of labour, explain the management of ACUTE
UTERINE INVERSION
5. Management of 1st Stage of Labour.
③ True / False Labour Pain
③ INDICATIONS and METHODS of INDUCTION of Labour
③ Uterine relaxants
③ Labour analgesic
③ Retained placenta
③ METHERGIN
③ Prostaglandins in Obs

Chapter 4. PUERPERIUM

1. Define PEUPERIAL PYREXIA, give the causes and Management of P. sepsis

③ Lochia
③ Breast Feeding

Chapter 5: ABORTION and MTP

1. Causes of recurrent 2nd Trimester Abortion and Manage CERVICAL INCOMPETENCE in Pregnancy
2. Define ABORTION, etiology of 1 st Trimester abortion and manage incomplete abortion
3. Causes of LIFE THREATENING ABORTION and explain the Diagnosis and Management of
 THREATENED ABORTION
③ PCPNDT Act
③ MTP Act
③ Types of Abortion
③ Cervical encirclage.
③ RU 486

Chapter 6: ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

1. Define , Etiology, Clinical features, Diagnosis, and Management (conservative) of UNRUPTURED

TUBAL Pregnancy / REUPTURED TUBAL pregnancy

③ Medical management of ECTOPIC

③ COMPLICATIONS of ECTOPIC

Chapter 7: TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE

1. Define, etiopathogenesis , c/f, diagnosis and Management of VESICULAR MOLE with a note on its
FOLLOW UP
③ Molar Pregnancy
③ Hyperemesis Gravidum

Chapter 8: APH

1. Causes of APH and manage an accidental case of a pregnant women in 36 weeks of Gestation
③ Differentiate Abruptio and Placenta Previa
③ Vasa Previa
Chapter 9: PPH

1. Enumerate life threatening haemorrhage and manage any1

③ Causes of PPH
③ Sx of PPH

Chapter 10: Multifetal Pregnancy:

1. Etiology, diagnosis and Management of TWIN pregnancy and manage DICHORIONIC

TWIN LABOUR
③ Antenatal and Intranatal COMPLICATIONS of TWINS
③ Locked twins

MEDICAL, SURGICAL AND GYNAECOLOGICAL ILLNESS in OBS

ANAEMIA

1. Causes of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in 30 weeks pregnant female and management of 2nd TRIMESTER
2. Manage a 22yr olf pregnant female of 22 week gestation with Hb of 6%
3. Investigate and manage IDA with mentioning complications in Pregnancy, during
labour and peurperium
③ PARENTERAL IRON THERAPY
③ SICKLE CELL CRISIS
 ③ Prevention of IDA
③ Severe anaemia in mother and fetus

HEART DISEASE

1. ANC care and Management of a pregnant female with HEART DISEASE

2. INVESTIGATE and Manage MS in 36 weeks Pregnant women
③ Anti Phospholipid Syndrome

LIVER

1. Enumerate the types, pathogenesis of liver disease in Pregnancy and Manage it

DM ③ GDM complication
③ Screening of GDM
③ Glucose challenge test

HTN

1. Define and Classify Hypertension in Pregnancy, INVESTIGATE and MANAGE pre-Eclampsia. 2.

Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features, complications and Manage of Pre Eclampsia.
③ Manage Eclampsia.
③ HELLP syndrome
③ MgSO4
③ Complications of pre eclampsia.
Rh Immunisation

③ Rh Isoimmunisation
③ Hydrops foetalis
③ Coombs test
INFECTION and AMNIOTIC FLUID DISORDER

③ Malaria in pregnancy
③ Prevention of HIV perinatal transmission
③ Causes of oligohydraminos
③ Causes of polyhydraminos

ABNORMAL LABOUR

1. Define malpresentation, give the types of breech delivery and explain the methods of assisted
breech delivery with a note on FETAL injuries during breech delivery.
2. Causes and manage DEEP TRANSVERSE ARREST. 3. Define Full term and manage the delivery
of a TRANSVERSE LIE.
4. Mechanism of delivery in OCCIPUT POSTERIOR DELIVERY
5. History, diagnosis and manage PRETERM labour 6. History, diagnosis and manage
PostTERM labour ③ Define and etiology of PRE-TERM labour
③ Selection of cases with previous LSCS for normal delivery.
③ Complications of VBAC
③ Episiotomy and its care
③ Pre Requisite for forceps delivery
 ③ ECV: external cephalic version
③ Indications of LSCS
③ Manual removal of placenta
③ Shoulder Dystocia
③ Advantage and disadvantage of FORCEPS and VACCUM delivery
③ VENTOUSE

NEW BORN

1. Etiology, diagnosis and management of IUGR. ③ Asymmetrical IUGR

③ Newborn Resuscitation
③ APGAR
③ Neonatal Jaundice
③ Caput Succedaneum
③ NST- Biophysical Profile
③ BISHOP score
③ ANENCEPHALY
③ Hydrocephalus
③ TRIPLE MARKER TEST
③ Manage new born just after delivery
③ Universal precaution
③ Birth/ neonatarum ASPHYXIA
③ Meconium Aspiration
③ Fetal kick scor

PAEDIATRICS

QUESTION BANK

Usually in Exams 2 long question (both compulsory) and 3 (or) 4 Short Notes (optional) are asked from any chapter

Chapter : NORMAL GROWTH and its DISORDER

LAQ 1. Define growth how will you asses it and manage under-nutrition.

Sn 1. Causes of short stature. 2. Growth chart uses. 3. Causes of failure to thrive.

Chapter : Development

Sn 1. Developmental milestone upto 1 year of Life 2. Pica

3. Breath holding spells 4. Thumb sucking 5. Nail bitting.

Chapter : Adolescent Health and development Sn 1. Sexual maturity rating 2. Psychological problems in adolescent

Chapter : Nutrition LAQ : Define, etiology, classify PEM

 3. Define, classify acute flaccid paralysis with note on its surveillance.

4. Define primary complex? course, investigate manage Primary complex note on its sequel .

Sn 1. Oral thrush.

2. AFP surveillance

3. Giardiasis

4. Cerebral malaria-manage

5. Never antimalarials

6. Dog bite (Rabies)

7. Mantoux test

8. DOTS

9. Hepatitis A

10. Chronic active hepatitis

11. Hep B vaccine

12. Classify fever as per IMNCI

Chapter : GIT

LAQ : Define, causes of diarrhea with its C/F, management

Add on the Grades of Dehydration as per IMNCI & Note on ORT

Sn 1. Persistent Diarrhea

2. ORT

3. Abdominal pain causes

4. Constipation

5. C/F of severe dehydration

 Differentiate: KWASHIOKAR / MARASMIES a) clinical features and manage KWASHIOKAR

b) Manage severe acute malnutrition & enumerate its complication.

Sn 1. Complementary feeding

2. Weaving

Chapter : MICRONUTRIENTS in health & disease Sn 1. Vitamin A deficiency with WHO classification 2. Vitamin
D deficiency 3. X-ray finding & Mx Rickets 4. Scurvy

Chapter : Newborn Laq 1. Define preterm baby, enumerate its complications Mx : HYPOTHERMIA
2. Define LBW, causes, complication of LBW Mx. ARDS

Sn 1. Neonatal resuscitation protocol 2. APGAR 3. Routine care of newborn 4. Neonatal Reflexes

5. Neonatal Sepsis 6. Neonatal jaundice 7. Hypoglycemia 8. HIV in children 9. Breast feeding

10. TEF 11. Warm Chain 12. Kangaroo mother care

Chapter : Immunization

Sn 1. National Immunization schedule (UIP) 2. BCG 3. MMR 4. IPV 5. OPV / IPV.

6Measles vaccine 7. Never vaccine 8. DPT 9. Varicella vaccine and Pertussis vaccine

10. Combination vaccine

Chapter : INFECTIONS

LAQ 1) Enumerate differential’s of fever with rash.

a) Etiology, WHO classification, clinical features & manage dengue fever

b) Enumerate complication of Measles and manage. Note on its prevention.

c) Life cycle, C/F, complication & manage malaria. Manage cerebral malaria

d) C/F, complication, manage diphtheria with note on DPT

2. Define POU. C/F, manage enteric fever with its prevention & complications
 6. Lactose intolerance

Chapter : Hematological Disorder

LAQ : 1. Define, Clarify, Manage, Anaemia Sn 1. C/F & manage Megaloblastic anaemia

2. C/F & Manage Iron deficiency anemia. 3. ITP

4. Chelation therapy in Thalassemia

5. Sickle cell crisis, vaso occlusive crisis. 6. B – Thalassemia major

7. Hemolytic anaemia- classify and c/f 8. Hemorrhagic disorder in

newborn

9. approach to anaemia.

Chapter : Otolaryngology

LAQ : Define and causes of stridor

Chapter : RS

LAQ : 1. Define upper airway, causes of upper airway obstruction Investigate & Rx acute Laryngotracheobronchitis.

2. Define, classify, causes and manage pneumonia

3. Define, pathophysiogenesis and manage status asthmaticus, give respiratory cut off rate in child &
neonate add a note on peak flow meter .

Sn 1. Bronchiolitis

2. Manage cough with fever as per IMNCI 3. Inhalational / aereosol therapy in Asthma.

Chapter : CVS

LAQ : 1. Classify congenital heart disease, when will you suspect it. causes of congestive cardiac failure &
management.

2. Pathophysiology, C/F & manage VSD 3. Etiology, C/F, Manage Acute Rheumatic fever

Sn 1. criteria of non pruritic rashes ċ grade III systolic murmer. 2. modified Jones criteria
3. cyanotic spells 4. C/F and manage infective endocarditis.

Chapter : Kidney

LAQ : 1) DD of generalised edema

define, etiology, C/F, complication and manage NEPHROTIC syndrome 2) Define nephritic
syndrome, investigate, complications manage of Acute Post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis DD of hematuria.

Sn 1) Furosemide 2) Steroids in pediatrics 3) RFT 4) Nocturnal enuresis 5) Urine findings in nephrotic syndrome

6) Vesico uretric reflex 7) Acute febrile UTI

Chapter : Endocrine

Sn 1) Manage DKA 2) C/F & Mx HYPOTHYROIDIM 3) Tuner syndrome 4) Undescended testis

Chapter : CNS

LAQ : 1) Causes of convulsion, classify epilepsy manage status epileptics.

2) C/F, manage TB meningitis with complications

3) DD of fever with altered sensorium & convulsions manage pyogenic meningitis.

Sn 1. Febrile convulsions 2. CSF examination 3. C/F of cerebral palsy 4. hydrocephalus

Chapter : Genetic Disorder

Sn : 1) Down’s syndrome 2) Prenatal counseling in Down Syndrome

Chapter : Poisoning

Sn 1) Kerosene poison 2) Paracetamol Poisoning 3) Manage anaphylaxis

Chapter : Right of Children

Sn 1) Child abuse & neglect 2) Rights of children.