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OD ULE _ M At Stupy OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER INVERTING iNPot INPUT [7] nirerneninte LeveL [ ‘ oor Por AG - J sHiFting ; ee J Stawe Se 1 Stage = Differential amptitiers act to fopur stage high put impectance Ar ig pect P To Provide woirage agin Intedmediate stage > Oual input © unbalanced our [? The ut Stage And Intermediate Stage Ase Connected In clineet Coupting fr? So these 5A De Shitt i Produced at gneund level leve shitting stage The AniPose of level shifting io that Sted De Is: back ty zi Envi, oni zing Coussanes Stage) Such a emitted fonowed is Used At Constant Cusent with Curdent Ampliied > The two Wansieweas @y cred Ga have: Identical iC fo The to Input Signais iy and Wa Qvé @pplied 16 | Ol @ aod @2 Wespecrn deed Cansest Cavizing Canacity 1 Note thatthe Tr ampied + used In. CurPut Awophties bas Wwe cui pat Rene 7 Ideally, the cutrut Vebtage 18 ZeHio ly elm the Inputs: ¥ whee lg than Via”) the cupur permnina nS ec) Festive Ord oa wil be negaiive when Vio 1S. greates thén’Yiy the outear teommal Now ean With nespect to ou Ws 15. given by fo Gyn- Via) f ditteseniial aropiiieh Gea be Conhguve 1m Faun cytes Dual thpus balancci output that unkatanceed OubPar need eu Bat * Slogie input Unbalanted-Cugtets FB) wir comes Cd i) ve thee Je eben of be" Tapa J | prise ue base enmir 86 shame as: inventing Or | = sess outrun G0) Fagan Wo Tee ote Ho 7 the altferenal ei dg] | “TM AFM ence 0 gee ts Bile rats of a9 crane He mane tie cursus veugge ot Te @ and i awe the Heback al a The Teoh) ent does he Tope Tucan ct he Mage tim teh gan _ a5 Ft) nas oma aren] | a 6 cir Fi eB aes er vee te we scien A : ons ea PES the oe yermnas a+ msm | Me Smut A sage orem ase ated @ Bat of leben copii feos an ofan nie Soy F fede On8 the npr Aesaee OF te eis cated a segs Founeel -gecause toe Treat vag | ae Previde etucen the Outrur end Tour Das the otal seiage YOR gs Ni ntiotes Ve aise “+ Nin deiess, Ne ase a froredanet and Th Cin be

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