Grammar » B1+ Grammar lessons and exercises » the … the … comparatives

  1 2 3

the … the … comparatives

 

Comparative adjective or adverb

 
We can repeat the structure: the + comparative + subject + verb to mean that one thing depends on another or that two variable quantities are related.

• The healthier you eat, the better you feel. 

• The harder he works, the more stressed he is. 

Note that when we have the verb be in this structure, we can omit it.

• The longer the wait, the more agitated the people become. 
• =The longer the wait is, the more agitated the people become. 

the more/the less + noun

 
You can also use a noun in the same structure instead of an adjective or adverb.

•  The more exercise you do, the fitter you get.

• The less carbohydrates you consume, the healthier you will be.

the more/the less + clause

 
Or you can use the more/the less + subject + verb instead of using an adjective or noun.

• The more you read, the wiser you get. 

• The more you know, the less you need to say. 

the … the better

 
We can use the structure the + comparative adjective, the better to express preference in relation to the quantity or quality of something.

• Please, call me soon. The sooner, the better. 

• A: ‘Isn’t this fridge too big?’   B: ‘No, the bigger, the better.’