: . .

. . ...
.- .....

33,0C
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
20,0C

2
2003

ii


. . ...
.- .....

: 2002-2003
: . .
: . . .-.
: www.ntua.gr/vitruvius/ress.htm
2003

, 2003

iii

vi

2.1

......................................................................................................................................1

2.2

................................................................................................................1

2.3

...............................................................2

2.4

......................................................................................................3

2.5

...............................................................................................5

3.1

, .................................................6

3.2

............................................................8

3.3

...................................................10

3.4

.........................................................................12

3.5

........................................................................................14

3.6

.................................................................15

17

18

iv


2.1: ........................................................................................ 1
2.2: ...................................................................................... 2
2.3: () ............................................................... 2
2.4: ................................................................................... 3
3.1:
.................................................................................................................................... 7
..................................................................................................... 7
.................................................................................................................. 7
3.2 .. ........................................................ 7
3.3 ............................................................................. 7
3.4 () ..................................................... 8
3.5 () ..................................................... 8
3.6: ........................................................................ 8
3.7:
() ............................................................................... 9
3.8: ()
..................................................................................................................................... 9
3.9:
............................................................................................................................... 10
3.10: ......................... 10
3.11:
() ............................................................................................ 10
3.12: ............................................... 11
3.13:
................................................................................................... 11
3.14:
.................................................................................................................................. 12
3.15 () ........... 12
3.16 ( ) ........... 13
3.17 ( )....................................................... 13
3.18: ............................................................... 14
3.19: ...
............................................................................................................................... 14
3.20:
() ......................................................................................................................................... 15
3.21:
() ........................................................................................................................ 15
3.22:
...................................................................................................................................... 15
3.23:
...................................................................................................................................... 15
3.24 () ............ 16

1

.

.

.
.

vi

2
2.1

.

.

2.2

.

,
.
,
,
.
,
.
.

[W/m*K]

.
2.1:

.
Q = ( /d) * F * (t1 - t2)*z
:
Q

t1

t2

Fourier
1

2.3

.

(

)


(, )
.



.

.

.

2.2:

.

, .


Q = ( /x) * F * (tLi t1)


, /x

2
[W/m K].


.

2.3:
()

Q = K* F * (tLi tLa)*z =
= i * F * (tL t1)*z =
= ( /d) * F * (t1 - t2)*z =
= a * F * (t2 - tLa )*z
2.4:
:
Q

(i , a )

tLi

tLa

t1

t2

2.4
2.4.1

, , .
.

.
.
.

 :
q= * (14 - 24)

[w/m2]

Stefan - Boltzmann

Stefan Boltzmann.

.
2.4.2

,
().

.

. .

(.. ).
10m (
).
()
.
,
,
, ,


: (
)
, , ,
.
.
( 0,8).

2.5

.
.
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,

(..
)

0C

(
).

.

(
)

3
3.1

( )
.
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, , :

,
.

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.

,
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.

,
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.
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, ,
( 20C).
, ,
.
.
,.
.
,

.

 3.1:
Q = Q1 = Q2 = Q3 = a * F * (t2 - tLa )*z

t2

tLa

(t2 - tLa )
.


.
15,0C
1
1
1
8
6
4

2,0C

3.2
..

3.3

14,0C
14

13,0C
12

12
10

10

4
2

2,3C

2,0C

3.4
()

3.2

3.5
()

.
,

..
.

.

3.6:

16,3C
15

10

0
-0,2C

3.7:
()

25,1C
24
22
20
18
16
14,6C

3.8: ()

(
14 C)

3.3

..
.
3.9.

3.9:

14,0C
14

12

10

7,0C

3.10:

35,4C
35

30

25

20

16,7C

3.11:
()
10

3.12:
34,2C

30

25

20
17,7C

3.13:

11

3.4

3.14:
24,1C
24

22

20

18,3C

3.15 ()
( )
,
( ).

12

30,4C
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16,8C

3.16 ( )


.

28,1C
28
26
24
22
20
18
16,6C

3.17 ( )

.
,
.
.

13

3.5

3.18:
(..
).
,
.
,


19,5C

18

16

14

12
10,9C

3.19: ...

14

 3.20:

()

3.21:

()
17,3C
17
16
15
14
13
12
11,8C

3.22:

3.6

3.23:

.
, .

. ,


( )
(
). , ,

.

15

28,5C
28
26
24
22
20
18
16,5C

3.24 ()

, .
.

16

4
, ,
,
.

,
, , ,

.

17

5
1364, - -
,
., ., 2, . .., 2002
., ., .,
, , 2002
ASTM D4788-88 Standard Test Method for Detecting Delaminations in Bridge Decks Using Infrared
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Recktenwald G., Use of superposition to describe heat transfer from multiple electronic components,
Mechanical Engineering Department, Portland, 2001
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need for in situ spot measurements of thermal resistance and planar infrared thermography, Energy
Convers, Mgmt Vol. 39, No , pp 65-79, 1998
Titman D. J., Applications of thermography in non-destructive testing of structures, NDT &E
International 34 p.149-154, 2001
Sakagami T., Kubo S., Development of a new non- destructive testing technique for quantitative
evaluations of delaminating defects in concrete structures based on phase delay measurement using
lock- in thermography, Infrared physics & Technology, 43 p.311-316, 2002

18