=i CH-3 CURRENT FLECTRICIT INT SENT RO RUCTION ' NiGee Be q = me ‘he p. eh) Vee era 4 chacges ak acest Ss te = Aalled “electroatatis or Wheat a > no:of elections bhai electated tthe @ > eleclaonic chas Andy alectaicd charger hese value 1b xio!IC in motom & called oA L= Ve where Y Current electaicd ELectRic CuRRENT ~ ods defined as the Aate of flow of charge SS P= QS chan + time. > Sfachasge AQ passes Hrough an ana in time + 4o Be Aaves: by T= lim AR = da At>o At dat => SI Porat: of current is A) OMA perl ay la 4 second bales unile are {aA 3A etfs (nA) A » 2 iu a salar qrankily. By Ayarieten 9) ved te measure the value of Cusent: Stu al LH AE , then cer vent) 1A = 1C. = 1eonlomb ts Pacquemcy and Wan ELECTRIC POTENTIAL TIAL DIFFERENCE Whe workdone fo auvat pescfie faom Aingevalg Ate a! pout 1s walled Clecfae potential dts Arpaurented as Vl. rn Ve WwW Poten basin choke a he workclere fe Avring a rnat pesifue Chass acm Gre port te arotter poimt & called polectal Ac fferenue- Covscde Taro points A aud B- Act Va and Vz be Ake p-d » of these “wo pours . Va Ve A B> Bolh Anving $I unt as volt (wd CV = ioe Ie sda Balas quanti > Burnin us A WwW] =[M'e Peed (4 QOums Law eM oar Semon Of >. derine ola age gt fe and ete Af ference. tweohih is known as Ohm's Jaw : > AN comstart demperation Hh cussent Filo wim 1 Hixeugh a condutsy iu disci prspertenal te the potental Aifp erence ced auoss Us ends. Ylus, potential difference of Chrnent Gea ¢. User whee dR bot Vand I but on the nature of cond: = Bip este) ot - chen ancl phys cous Keke fenaper Resistance (R) PH defined as lr oppesition to the flora of charges Hough a Comducton- 7 Re Ve cs STumk is ohm (2) lotm = I volt | avapere (Ais av! [A Yhus vesittanc © acond is baid te be tohm ef acuvruent of 4 ampue > +f lows Thecouph ak ee qa, “ana iamae Frctixe affecting vesislanu > Dameusion of. ves ade on lenalty [oF [M' B fey 7 conduits: a > Rescefivile Acp ends el on nati of loca i D inveseel, Aepends =e ay eal eae | 4 c cited d Jempuraturc ey cloeswot depend om lengli => wale at the maternal pa ae vache Raed of ceudurte 4 - Ah. Conpuctance (Gr) R= pa wher Pu on [kK] C a talted Aste tui lg or Speuific ae eee a = Yes a fancee. Remetwity (ft) | © =. RA 2 3 eee clucdau chaage -flews t the FT dates. Im?, Leatm, far haoug es exr amt is ohm! O& When A= Thus Aesiabrily 0 ae as oe Tarja mho on sifmon (5) Condutor cooing cleat > Puncnsion is [a]= =[™ {D “Af and unt of H* ConpuctiviTy (=) eee tan Sen al of & segukio is pet ate 2 stu 4 ohaln| \ oA iahionm of OM > Dinwnsin (=| a el sae Density » CZteld nonmal Uo dic deuction of flow of- charge Wecren Form of ums AW. at Anat polar: ES athe N ie aa ef boeete ae Ot as Sf a wrsent Lu flown I uniformly urd monmal ian ky mee Aha an arca vf K6e%s - ii potedkall deffenemie acchen A of ta Condintsn gz Nee ee ee of Lica ie ranean Beene Geek poate | cently of Aengih 1. fe aaa ee Bhan le eciere faghot ie / a qin by FM ot A s L If dren is roth rroamal Ve EL te toa direction of cunt Fsom Ohms law, V=IR and mormal fo Ona ey (asa verton) makes ange Re a a Bee © with bir diction of a iam om Fa th whee Cussent, Lh jt ae A \ A cos eee 23 [e+ J? Aes 6 bl il as on Nae, “ [ye Sek] u walled ville” foam of. Ofm's Raw. dt ds equivalent fr | tha scalas foam VeRTCLASSLEL CATION a Fa MATERIALS IN TERMS OF RESCTIVuT Ye t. Conpuctors eq: Metal Sehr yaishuly vn the, Ramm of lo Nm te loud > Copper 4 Muminium hav Hu lowest Aesccdevetion of all Lm onsale - to ‘nm ts lo4Dm- eq: Cfermantumn 4 Sliven CARBON RESISTORS f ColLovR Cone peer otM oe > Rescthance valuss 4 we aHinng 4e 2-_ INSULATORS © eq: Rubber glass, mica —) Heg Acicstivile 4 Moke than 104 am | 3 SEMI ConBucToRS > Resishvetia Las a A : ls turn these of Cconducloy © a a: Sob ae beteseen | < | oY of Gpust Bactain 4b J ¥ Oe) 5 6 tad a Ve od Wife * Yer g yt Eg q (dem Silver Necklace v L 5% 10% 20% Fut bend feat significant fequse ; pleat ceo Phe ss ca. ele Brite as 4 Aond > poe of few eth Men Foust band > Tolesene Ad only If fourth fonds absent, it Sehtap ond Compact | ympdir a tolame of £207. band 5 (or band band MT Loaond pee ee Xi... ohms: lef Geiond Land > second Aegvsfivad fjCARRIERS OF CuRRENT D dn sokds — dn metalic Condurlers, electaens are the ef CARRE OH + hae Bencrerurtess ekclrous and hol are Lhe eal Charge canes. A ts aWoront Shale foam whik an elertion has ben Removed and it orks asd poten Ce Canin 2) Sn fequicels — du electio Agta Aagecds, Ua chasge Carine are 4vely and ~vely charged L6d- gy op gases — din conised me me paginas and negates de. aud electew ace the chan COMO * 4) dn vacuum dobes — charge] cassis are He Pe Mhus, ane is no met flow of chacyt im ang aslo Sy the parsence ofan ekitac fall &; tach electron enprrine a forte and moves opprosil ane dete f oe electric feeld- ‘dyna ecclen akon “i elaken is given by a z-? 2 mm ™ where mb mas of am clulkows Lnulted Bas ekcdrm- Puurg ther Hunted cathode - mmoten trey frcqhently 2 SL aGinh Cotte wth pesctue oe ’ ametal sins of other electron RELAXATION TIME | of Hemedal. | Be futon Ae bane Aucressine collisions, Av Pe Pang mrumben of free | elton gai a velaudy Bett yp measly 107 / wi ur & Add chon opposite du the aef ani Sa 2 ae secs oat the qaim involeit, Last eleckaie fal, for Wehane fe fal it 4 (1-Te) Br pe(t-T) Be creuwt opin cc > Con metal, of is positive dba measly Axw 2 Ok es