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Salug ugibios § (besoan (ustbaa) 250 pcloin I) As slid) ie o 0924) WU) R030) yo.) co Salug (ygtkal ye eee oy BIS! ead) ype) ye Gy BI gerbe Sal) olawr SN oid! Lag sl past! 55a! gaat ule sells iad fee T ugttl oo Quali Cage gil: 58yal) yeas 2988 :aaall — covet ceutlaall Sal Gelatin YI Gystll rales Cyztbalye — cobeesll ag ill ol} Leni apoell Ue day SeSe call - ped (olf eae 2019 AsV! Angled - roplis dag i ode Citizens to Lords: A Social History of Western Political Thought From Antiquity to the Middle Ages By: Ellen Meiksins Wood Copyright © Ellen Meiksins Wood 2008 The Moral right of the author has been asserted Arabic Translation © 2019, National Center for Translation All Rights Reserved Hag fl cpaghll jSpall Ayia Gaal) Gilly Leg sl gia Yrotoo$ ru.Sb YYTOLOYE 1G spall) -Syjall -1p, Vb ADLall Eyl El Gabalaya St. Opera House, El Gezira, Cairo. E-mail: nctegypt@nctegypt.org Tel: 27354524. Fax: 27354554 Salemtg (Gada wall ~e : va law, \ G capa} 4S aga had > gucaad ‘oe 235 Siw Se Gy SS ‘ ait ~ s a Aa gil Ailey Ayegdll GiUglly AC jl dell Atal ofc! AGA opti! 8 fo! callers s Sine AD lanl) Sill elein yl fey ll: Sala'y sll ye Se Call sg la ll Oy ll ol) Aaa 5 peal Ge SS ALA. ped pad eee hea says VAN4 cdg ll ga il pe VE quater «i Bi dual = Aid - Qolaadl - ¥ (eae) = aa wee es (i) Tred » Aa () YEN gly ap L.S.B.N - 978-977- 92 - 0780-3. :.Jsa) ada Fase) yUaall 6 itl alall Agi) ab al fs A aided SS) Cally NEN! pas J) te gayi SAI Sine} Sak Bylo Vy AUB Utnel Sitges gt IG Ls a wy SI 151 245 343 Aagaill AU gall Anal) aI go sgt Jaca! Bg yghal pus) gl) Aeall A520 Ge SN) ual eae sll oy all qt al eal aad, 399 dd G53 Jasitiy Su 18 gi detesS cae a Geld SS oel IES JS ye toe Ls jolts Qa), 48 sala! Gly le Gal QLSh JY) Gist ab has cloal Vi 8 cell cat gt Sst ysy GUUS atlas oa Qs Se YA gay cae Sides | yey 1,91 Gust a Cel gop Ul atl agate gh Lt ye ol ps ot Lee! 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Sta cals AY) Soa i Ley Magn ge 98 OF git Lad Dy Sail oye ga ga Lad Ga Silly dull cba) yall MHD SIL) uss gS ail LEY JLnall aia quill 1ha wes Vane Laat ys & sense OS aly Sapa atid see Spi IIS Cally pe all Gola) le a i uh al SL) ols pat gle LDL alld Ty Shy band UY gd Lala gel) Lal AS gli Aad slash ae sie ue Ua Ngo Gall Galt gd gael Se 8 eg 8 Glas LA pl fia gle Lage Jad JS it) tues Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western ES jo gl SVT eal () -Renaissance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), p. x po xifi Gu! jaeal (1) 20 pare cb ol plat Sal ao oly Lialine gl is! oa AS yall 5 duly fies pissy SB snp A SUall Soleil pues y Angi yp Beaall y yp p Shell Ati dguleadl la pbell GLAS! Gy yb Ge tuna a) Ae SL yd sata LY) cle pany espe Log ak FSS ae St oy eee pel sf ALY al Sly joo be YY sated 3 sacle! Sill gh p50 a) Gad Le 5 slat 2M 8 gay US Ji ec bial oe es sill Vpbnegs Zell y peclaadl Sal 8 5 pl s poked) Glaleay ll taal SoS! 4 Silly Alte Agia gyi! ps Ly cella) Jeet be Gh ay Ca teel bu M1 Laud well petal qatnall 4aS J Ghal Sly iol le ell Su tebe Ria jly OSL) 4b HE 2s as Cals cas! clecl Gb Sy Ul daly Seg bl BS a boyat ley Vyh gel) o8t xy palS Au aes AbaS pall ib Goals Aine “Aylbes oI yi ages oy Sie spp baal Wel gl lI Ahad Sil ol ital Gal ga) Gp easel eal cap Bill lel gh all Aa ob EY! Ot pall jaaall J Sg bee GE: Sine al ila SI ay) of uals gee oS meaty YA, Say RclLeigY) Ab gall” I) pox 6 Ghedl jaa! (4) Sila sas lal sla” wal le Glull shel fa dill Gay Ql dal bags A ge bl zi y glad Sil, Shai) ye Gab ceethw Sa SNS ye lay cba we Ss pa ce = \ pele) leds Cy Sdall Gus jleey Gh yk le alcil Rb AM aI Jel ts Vogl aS Gi say ¥ Lats! anal gl Lie gL) Gal 8) ois fice Fecal gf goed gb i1Sut sae gb cy Neal Wood. John Locke and Capitalism (Berkefey and Los Angeles: ai (1) University of California Press, 1984) p. 11 Shy Sel) Sue ye eld be fe ; oe tele SI as le By te Ll Sil = M4 gi JM Nia ody 9 lad Lig dS ate gl iy hs 5 Lee) Gul 4 gay eg uted cele gai ih LSS) pls gulls | jg' ald | DULY! le pd Lele! ALD Aska a ay geal of IL AAG el SL SES, te lly te Gala ou Ala js Abs yal) Lola ad pelt de Aa SS SUS pie aa ote oad oad Aa ADD Qe gall ga GEG Sa Press, 1985). p. 108 Se Al SS Ne et YY Sol acted 23 gob eal Sy Mall S13 I sill a ale a OI igh Glee gl ty ToS Layee GBs gd UL cal ga ley Jia Bead) Je ple laa syat dedi Latall SW ye lube 9) Faecal s De Legh ga ply chee Sty Ate gf ga aot All Ng yaaa ob SoS pS 0 chee 2h) Jet) Gelasy! aif buL Ua $3 oe J J alk laa ga Le le I nyl Ibs Sf 9] Rae SS pee ge ll LS SS gf ofS GLagll SM bal es oe BSS) GIS G8 gl) Just aby Sd has Va game Case Gaal Lisl SypSs aby cll SIU y Js ae gl 9 psa a sai eA sd Sh She al peal y cle ll GLb Sue ye Le dag gue Ls gi renee set) acta!” daly leds 59S SS UL io pay ally glass gh ode gel 2 al jad fate gs fall ge all Ga OS gu gh Sle 0 yo) ge SIL Gat ell a jl Jy at Wheat a olathe sl co Uh) gb jet Ss Jin pM "ES tal N oS fila Gs 8 al pl peda La oy al SY y Cea pa Mehl ib Spe ge ake i iY LEY aul tly Sp hll Gus) dd tis BS pe Se a JL te gD (1) Cary Nederman. “Quentin Skinner's St: Historical Method and Traditions of Discourse”. Canadian Journal of Potitical Science. Vol. 18, No, 2. June 1985. pp. 339-52 24 Sal i SL al gan! Gp ASuli Ua MAb | a Lay Lge asl GU Relea Sided y duke) Shan) eel Ana gle Auloe Slash ot) ab ght dc tl uss OH EPR et gd SH ped Bc lS Layee ots Fale po Legs hf SUS al gt Baal) os LE le jal cet gD eS) Jay eet) shall cal all gi Je capa gl Se He SI Sie ga I Slaa Gaull LS ga Je Yalan! Sy Je lghlS yy bleed paid eye nally Alea as Ayala 4 Bill ec leiay! Lal HS NL gp ge ty ala A all Joey a fa VS tall yo pla lal gy Saal Gl JHA Gaal Sayh ye UUs! Ca si I ey pails pete I Yad Go eae ga le Guat AED ge plait eg edt ye giald gain yo LL obs yl ly | gle — Bape dys ysthe i — aliss i531 OSU y dua 391 of a! Cas SS dallne Anke Gockel a NGI des fl) Spay Ils Lene SI ge ES gt lSey BAAS Sl ouad aa gl « Suuaill ALU oe lee anil IAS OS a den) agslel ga J gies dil J dies sac Bally aMLall acta ysl a5, Boras Auth Quail as JS pgilalles Giss) ies clas ties cles ge Ley Neal Wood, “The lil yale 4 pill gelain! Gy 1M alla ad LBs gle gL (1) -Social History of Political Theory”, Political Theory, Vol. 6 No. 3. August 1978, pp. 45-67 ‘ball a aa ee 7 ae aD Gal age Sig 8 21g) J) be Ud ta AbsLine A jlae Duel Jas abs! 2 Lig) OS og WY! ce Sidll oe tell a! sy pide "gaa oY 5a of pb old gay ole Gh Oe Ati le So nete Rots Bt yad path ULE EBT Sylaall outlay pseeall 45 slae gi Alla - sete Gy ghd! GIS Gnd J glad Ot SDL IS 4d jell Sabi all ly gical! oy eet OSs boa Lill A Sy Lia tl all Sid! GB 4 ls (Ga Sued 8 antl US) fe dae Gals ed gal SUL SY) Apliie tule Gitin ge tiny sity ABBY) Abi desall AI pel Sis Combed Gy Sil 4 te IBY GJ a Spall Os 93 Se gl ad ake Ge ty peels Le IS) gh agslt ye hall Gia FU pel jad and uated ye «gail pa) Gell SEY) Gat GUSH Lista! ga 266 US Gs medal go) auelide Gilde Lal gf able Lab ne ks pa iis Lalla yy glalebes Gy Séall 52 OS) coal! 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QUALI jh at y phony eG Se yt SIN Ny ee ob aly Spa ody GI GS yee ea, coll La A Ais pas E eghal po pel GS Laks Le gas ety cae UG J LES pa i) lal) Yes Ge Gini Glo — tT chat gY als OS WgLS Syed tobe 58 oe lye Sag Abbe I add ae cod al eal sl GET ape gJe all Seseles Sedl Ge aMine xt gai gle Ab Gesell V joc Qi Le yay Aya ganll & gu Syed Sa eee gd peal Aa geall gah of Spall yoy GAN, A all on Cpl LSI AUS ADL ye 3 jaell Que 2) 3 Sall ADL s ANS BLS ye Aad gt Lal Apt gael mel tI Ge paillly «Sl ep Lge Al Ue ASS Ge ASS ipl SULA ye SS ols Gays Gye pal paul 5s il dda + 40 dle ge) Sas GY lel je Fin Vy gl SL Maa’s 5S YY ees all osetia ol MAL Finley. The Ancient Economy (Berkeley und Los Angeles: University of Es! (‘) California Press, 1973). p. 28 V. Herodotus. The Persian Wars. transl. George Rawlinson (New York: Moderns} (¥) Library [Random House}. 1947). V.78 52 ES hy tps) al cla ll Gy ll pa LS 8 all OB yy gall al onl cops Dall Ale gl) a ygdell We Aud 8 Uh Gy gaa IS 1g Oa gale it LS Lib tele Gusti gall qa Juni) Guy Yd sts Sx) bats US ati sae gat AlN fg pall yee oe Bye al oe uli gll Gel jie pall Voyae Le gee ail Le ga as A) OSUYT i pgs poled WL Lyall ga gle LS yy Ob geil! Iba y pall Jolly pad ht sly ss LS gi) gah JU bi pagal guile Joe bl gel 8 gale las 9h CP gaat Uppy pe Jae gh ain oll Nye gulls 4 glue Go yb ye celeutheria EY! Aral) a jede ue ek etl ie SUIS Wh ead fat Lee ae GIy sl pall Lane Jur Casas £4y3 piel y Ayal) cue LA jie ual ool yy 3) Obl yo gl NGS! Sy Y Ae Sully BSE GLE HE Gb gi LS Dy cals al ys SNL lal ol pty ce Fal le Lae i a gl GUIS celeutheria yall oe 2)! veel a gt Lely Jel) Ge Rye Sead pet ttl) gal Jelly pe ELS Saki Lely Gale gal Gyshas Y Quill WI gle Lid Gus Y bay vs 8l Ayah Aye Sesh YG y «ut yo Galle Lye cil Gall J g0 le oe Sy Lal AGS) y Jie! Seal! gle oaSt ody all ye sei Lay ped ginal GIS aye tosthl yo sat Led gS ll Ayal a all gi gl cLigtay Aeasly Salad) Se jp Lead Apc» Aad SUbabll 2 jy gil Rodney Hilton, Pond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the 3 (1) English Rising of 1381 (London: Temple Smith. 1973). p. 235 53 ae pS ital quip Nn y ue Say LISS J (Leaky Sale apis dpe Arlee NA al & gal eal Mllall OS abi egal Gl os {bi 28 Ab Zyl ipa) gs Lge Sy ll Jul Gunes Sd) Joa! 4 Ga | Soph gy indy 6 Sit SS ye Hyon SSD ele Lge Aa! dagal oe SSA Vag GIS pale Goll Gael elect diy gab) Saal “a ll Joe IS SL all ye ane gd bate GIS oe SI LS «Sah Dba dine ga Le ck ue Sally AISA Ga GUT LYE Aes Fe Oe Ollie pg) Asal ae ge Gb gel Qutb gall Gus Stel jaa y Saal pd Std gf - Aut a leas ceSal) 3 ginal! qcinall GJ .Ailal! abl gig GST go eh gl Silken — ib yall qicigee gael! Al gsd Lal AY! Aol) Ay all {S51 aS ba ge Lgl als al Ag auall & 9 jp iD y Aigsell AU sad pay pall Ui jY) 5 Ailal pall 8 by «gelatin! y gale pally ) (‘) -Library translation 64 hy Gall Oa to3 os NE see On oe ae pb ak BAS a le ete al) kd oS Sas3) wali GF Aes Shee Sas sl) LILY; sale ofa sual! ya Mig ol) Jud lS 3) aeLall de gS Nee yaad) NS 5 Ade Sil fin! iil y gal VSB dive g: ual deal Jal onl 938 Gal pally cL BAT aS | Yi Ly pe (csboal Sad gb) all glee dog 3) DS any Ys sodaally lla al clue gb Abell dad gill pall yl LS Se cased Rashad de i ugh ge SUSY) She be) aga) SLL Leal! Lt Ge waka) Cacoliali Sick BS yell pt Soll oe) Go ead ae Gla aay ay gD ike I I) SES lg Ge Bl gL ta Riese tgs ke Gl of pall Ge GIS IY Lee Jes Aa ed Linin’s Lhe IS la gl ad cll as cine sl 5 Aubl jigs eH gt Ale Sake cl cat 48 clad OS aly cl pas Ip 90 A gal Rags gale iy pill ag 5 pS Ha yy) Abad ye Cals 5g fi le liad D caintt J Genall yay ce Lull Bhs qe gh J SN tah By pens Lg h Ugh gly cust yeh pall es Dall ob yaad USL sot of US a I ee Jp AL eDUL te blist Jal ye eats, JB LAY Sutp i jine GIR das alee agit yy agiali) ase y Qed 5 haga pb Aya gall CAS Laiyy iS y i 29 an Bhs Abi jieall asl jaa Sa Gye Reed Gall Pee AL ANT Sat) Jaettl Teal oe JS AAD Ayala G gag 8 Sytbl pall ase) pa ly ual cathl yt sls cil J call Gs Gad TAO es y (wir. ts CV ale Bsns Ogres Y agi) Sloat ats coeeidl J ON) awed) Ide ht! 4 ad W8 peinayy Gul wont 3h de 4 poe J ye 25g we! jill ecb Lact sy tShi) gb pill, Uy Ja Saas ad 5 gia \ inl) G89 Aub! das Lith cals IS La ciel) Ba Gays co 0 fal Sapslall ull gl ucla! AUS Lely alas teh gle AybI del Gs “Population (Greek)” by A.W. Gomme and R.J. Hopper in the ye 83 58be Cl ysl oda (1) Slik y 5 yee gly Lala tine yy psi Lbs gail Y Oxford Classical Dictionary (1970) $Aes yall AH el Ge i Vase Ci Yyvany Allie pal ol os J Se AY LI iadt Je Jot i pe ne 2h AYN ae! gb td cad 53 gyal Gf LS canal! ge oi slack deal ye faut 3 ee Sabah at gat yall Sk ad ant) oe le Nd Peasant-Citizen and SI The Foundations of 253 jie Sls on J} OLS Danas JN) Goalaly GM Juaill (4 Aunld cAthenian Democracy (London: Verso, 1988) UplS pl gall Aalel ofy Jaa a cash Joa deal of ge bis Ay a yal sa At nee aS eS Hak pany 66 x) Sa yi Gay tee js we ete hello) aul ats abe A GIS pot ygo Gals AML ANA fo yall Jy ol filly syste gas Se FS okt os. ssi aa) ead 55 Seb Ul Gb tay ol atl mel fil) SS ~ fill S85) ya 5 yes Gane ys ob gl sla gale yi std el 2 toy JE pple sulted ia bl flesll gaye of Sb GeLuyl Adi stall Sid ye Lal Ne be lil pall! ai gal by Bate Lgl ge Ueda S oD LI ial else les Gus al os Oe See ALY duel ol 4 abil | Jd Say J sel ily Saal ale } Js ee \ 54 ety Anta ll lisbal Sle aga cls 13) Le ga = inet te cd ol oY gs Jd cis ay oy J Se See Agaill Si gl 8 bid Gaul 5 SG ody SY A ule ISS Abdel Sys Soe A alsa fb Je co gbdal 4 a > pay US willis ol at ae le LAD LS TY Le hid Gad abl dagall atte da gle gi J) gull Gl eth Sat I peel shoe pei gf AS Jal oe Seal lI gy jhe agish uS Sal ye Jeall 555 peas ope Saul Hl IS Le tal Bey gl aL Sal Joel oe aS Le oly Jia tas Ge IU Lal ash of ose Js) dag Gulay) cals 1 Agel jieall Jo a ddl J LS s4gbl degall LAY! cgalaell cal of ygiag Ils a tosh ga esas Lake Sa sla! of aeiny Gull Yaa 38 ge ped Gls 67 A AT a ye yuh LMS aes GIS Saat of Jy ale Gilad ue al fing Dh a ggiall inal ytd Ay ys Ld iat YS I asegoria CBee A Baia gb ay gh ype gi A gla AES pt J sa OF Ge Sa 8 ll lagi SY! 5 Sal gS wl Gl Lk LS ell de Si AN Nenad gl gall Ae gue) gd sl glaadl Ld cunt ga at ate} SJL ol pill Gala ye ALA Sytyll AS La yeis GLH cade Led eptiy Aub dll | gla) Aula Wal i as Gk pee BY! 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Sol Qe Gyie SDN Ol! Vagd GAS 19 Le gle Sp cel ail Lae VI wl ya 2 32 IS () sand Revolution: AUS 4 tsb (ma YI te) I od ae Commercial Char SEs ASM a te ge pel cle oe IJ ee Mer Political Conflict. and London's Overseas Traders. 1580-1653 -1Princeton: Princeton University Press. 19% hp 682 69 Wye pglld sally Le bel deg, eee Y) GRY eS Lin Beta gles pte) ca gill sl glu) poe GLA t} ati Y cla als SOBRI Lad oy Si Aa gate ATLL lggead ll da lai Le) All FBI 5S of oe us fy pill cnt gb Aiglites sya decid, dana! ALall pe Be oS tes ecules lal alal oy sles lst eae Spo Jad lt ake BY sl gle Boa ge tll ops ye Lee Adi pall bl dell ae ois 1} Lis ULI ah as Cl Se DRY! Gp-isll (US) le DULY) Lad ania Le ghabe Gl ob Abas Gee Sade Glial jal cals agbaal I ol ya oSee Ha gl BS gas gle gh — Sled) Gu ald oy le pt pnd A di add Silay ogee Bhi eS y Sell Got gle Jgemall ky al Silke o dLatal Ce SLD gland al ja gle Fes Sb yy pe Ge ply Ses ABS 5 gull GL jl al y Ce) asliady Galli Seal AA gs Gia Cust) Leal y SL Gy ya US sas al Lath Jims pb LL Leg MDL day aks alall y2 alu gall gi Sutin 2 Oey ty Aalst atl yy pe Ad ie gol les ony lea I J 8 AI gl OS I Se AI Ub Sb weal tao GLa I Ub A J Juan ule GUai gle § patie ee vos halal ysl) Qualall Alyee Glas 18 2 yall sla!) ye Fee pl ley Bel SL Bll Gy phe Ge AB ye Vay Les Se LS gb Seal Jae ALB Gd lll Cihya JS gle ty ll Lei tas Al 5S 6 al Dy oe gd ca gl abl gal Gt al 70 ST eis a I ed) 5 yell JB fot SR LY) sate Gilby 488) Able endl SG gl Gb pe sll Ie 2 Lb! jis 9 oH ye Ulead Sil V Agb) Bast! GG alc pal Sule Ge Sse cpl! pall yup Sl glucally Agaall Ay yall: al IVY ta gull Lod ALI ell Sl fa got le Lath ae yg YT yall ge SDN sy ot DU cee bole dial) Gall Joo gle Qu shl pad dias Gad JS Aaalil Sek cody Lt op alts 2081 Sy gbl ee of lets Avall Ge Ai allies be gde I ey! ae sill OS al Jalal Saya yal Sebi bell SS Je op ath m1) aS Glal gy EDLY g 9b ye Sl tia | oS J bas us wall Ja gb AcSlal 2B La yy SY ij GLI pes | pul y yh Sestill ye Neg he AB A shl pel las aillso ayny pb ¢ Bek lal gels 5 alt) Guay gat gb Fact Aula gb Aye gill Lpheges Gals elt Ay pal al gle 5 Papal) Gogh Ge by sellall Oy de Gla atta al) ge Gls 3) saa! 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