Question tags are more common in speaking than writing. We often use question tags when we expect the listener to agree with our statement. GRAMMAR EXPLANATION isn't it?
can you?
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didn't they? EXAMPLES You eat meat, don’t you? PRESENT SIMPLE
She doesn’t like to dance, does she? PRESENT SIMPLE
Alex and Sergio are friends, aren’t they? PRESENT SIMPLE
You haven't seen this film, have you? PRESENT PERFECT
Your sister lives in Spain, doesn't she? PRESENT SIMPLE
He can't drive, can he? MODAL VERB
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When the statement is positive, we use a negative question tag. She's a doctor, isn't she? Yesterday was so much fun, wasn't it?
If the statement is negative, we
use a positive question tag. GRAMMAR RULES He isn't here, is he? The trains are never on time, are they? Nobody has called for me, have they? Lic. Fátima Cruz Díaz FORMATION If there is an auxiliary verb in the statement, we use it to form the question tag. I don't need to finish this today, do I? James is working on that, isn't he?
If there is no auxiliary verb already
in the statement, so you have to recognize the grammar tense. Jenny eats cheese, doesn't she? Lic. Fátima Cruz Díaz I said that already, didn't I? SO THE QUESTION TAG REFERS TO THE SUBJECT OF THE MAIN SENTENCE.
YES, VERY OFTEN, BUT SOMETIMES
IT DOESN’T.
I can’t imagine her doing anything else,
can you?
ARE THERE ANY
EXCEPTIONS? THERE ARE A FEW. WE USE 'AREN’T I' INSTEAD OF THE MORE LOGICAL 'AMN’T I'.
I’m next in the queue, aren’t I?
Lic. Fátima Cruz Díaz WHERE IS THE STRESS IN QUESTION TAGS? It’s on the verb and the intonation is usually falling, unless the speaker isn’t sure about some kind of factual information, then it’s rising.
You’re from Beijing, aren’t you? (falling
intonation = you’re fairly sure)
You’re from Beijing, aren’t you? (rising intonation
= you’re not very sure and want the other person to confirm the information) Lic. Fátima Cruz Díaz Lic. Fátima Cruz Díaz LET'S PRACTICE (PART I) WRITE THE CORRECT QUESTION TAG TO THESE SENTENCES
He is late this morning, _____________?
The hotel was quite good, ____________? She cooks well, ___________________? You can't tell the difference, __________? LET'S PRACTICE (PART II) CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION TO COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES