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Hyperbolic Solution

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Abhay Sontakke
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1K views15 pages

Hyperbolic Solution

Maths

Uploaded by

Abhay Sontakke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Gina Class (a) : 3 Marks EXAMPLE 1 : Prove the following results for circular functions of comple, numbers. companion toA.M.-1 (32) Hyperbolic Functions EXAMPLE 2 : Prove that ) [sin(a~ 0)+ ! sino]? = sin” a. ol? ‘sin6}” = cos" a. e!"® [sina.cos 6 — cosasind + (cosa + /sina)sinoy" in)” = sia el? Hyperbolic Functions = (sinacos@ +isin (i) (cos cos 8 si Exercise | (Page 3-2) = [c0sa.c0s6 + icosasin6)" = cos” ae!”® . EXAMPLE 3 : Prove that y 149080 ising 1 cos0+ sino wo ( +sine + Lose)” = ellla!2)-0] T+ sind - (e050. @ = ot. {a)1+c0s2z=2c0s*z, —(b) 1- cos 2z=2sin?z sin3z=3sinz-4 sin z, (d) cos 3z=4cos*z~3 cos z, 14cos6-/sind 8 eget? giz ger Bizan (1) ee rraine Oy (a) 1+ 0822 <1 2 SE 2 agp 262802) +2 i252) Peete 2sin*(0/2) + 2isin(0/2)c0s (8/2). etn Sila tenn toyz 0 i ‘in(0/2)(sin(@72)-+ 1605 (0/2)] (b) t-cos2z21- Ste _ Boot — oAF Bz gtk (c) singz = | 3sinz—4sin?z =3. 21 feign tie ge #_®)s jsin( 2 a ee i ee -[le=(G-3-G-9) 2i Bi (@) cosgz = 2 46° x (tol gers = [r~+(E-0) rs0($-0}] 400s" z-eos2= 4.0% res 5 (=) 2.c0s*(0/2) + 2 sin(0/2)c0s(/2) Z fozaer . irs eta = E486 30 gorBle_ggiz Ae ee Belt 207k gt yg Sl? 5 =e 2 companion toA.M.-1 EXAMPLE 4: Prove that sin! =-flog(izV1- 2). trey 2 zesinu zo =zize! 120 Py Biz y—42° +4 ized iu Biz Ae +4 7 susie) (ics) --ino et?) Sol. :Let si Class (a) : 3 Marks EXAMPLE 1 = If tan fx = 2/3, find the value of x and then cos h2x. one 2 Sol tanta = 5 30% 3=20%42 2. a5 x= diogs coshox = te" _ 5+(15) _ 13 2 2 ere EXAMPLE 2 :Iftan fx = 1/2, find the value of tan h 3x. Sol: tanx= 2 = 21 ere 2 2 Beh —2e* eX net 202-0 41 2. ok ag 2° _ gn tanhax = 2 =© or oa 1_ 9-1_ 26 eer sy By 2B” EXAMPLE 3 : Find the value of tanhlog V5. Sol.: tanhlog¥5 = oe _ tea V5 ~(1y5)_ 4 oy bale Vex) 8° EXAMPLE'4 ; }PLE'4 : Solve the following equation for real values of x: 17 cos hx + 18 cos hx =1 Sol:17{2°+2). sp(e*-o* feet 33) Hyperbolic Funct Gay Hyperbolic Functions ora-5 2 kant 5 e tanfx = =o A CUS) S 12 ore* 15)-5 13 EXAMPLE 6: If6 sin hx+2cos hx+7= fan hx. Sol. : Dividing by cos hx Gtan hx+24+7 s00hx=0 + Btanhx+2=—7 see he ‘Squaring 36 tan? hx + 24 tan hx+ 4 = 49 sec Hf x= 49 (1 —tan fx) 85 tan HP x + 24 tan hx 45 = 0 (17 tan x4 15) (tan x3) =0 + tan hx=—18!7 or SIS. "m EXAMPLE 7 «If tan hx-= 1/2, find sin h 2xand cos h2x. Sol As in Example 2, above, o%= 3. L sinn2x= ae 9-(8) 4 2 oP cosnax = 232» S208) 5, . EXAMPLE 8 :Ifcos P cos n= x/2, sin asin h B= y/2,show that ( see(a- ip)+ sec(a +B) = wo (i) see (a - ip)- sec(a + ip) = we Sol. : Consider cos («+ i) =c0s « cos hB. 2 xy 2 2 ag xtiy x-ly x*+y? Lae. 2 aly . ) WS = iy xy ay? EXAMPLE 9 : Show that cosec hx + cot hx = cos f(x/2) 1 1 2 ette™ tHs-—t_+_1_- Sead Sinhx “Tani —e"* * *-8™ 3 sec(a— sec(a +/p) = @ LHs= 65) Hyperbolic Functigs | 3-6) Hyperbolic Functions ‘ompanion to A. M.-1 gen Companion to.A. M.-1 x (ef? er??? oXs2te” Bt = aT gE ge) TIE grFR (gh —g=¥T%) (Not ae wile +00 0 e152 sanete ge eet nk Pr gtr = Ste oath. +180 460 oS 5 o°6H] EXAMPLE 10 : Prove that (cos hx + sin hx)" = cos h nx + sin h nx. (0* + 0°) + 6(0% + 048) 4 15 (0% +6") 420] 1 6 15 10 ene of -e*)" gen ot cosn6x + Besar + 18, Sol: uss-[ set Jee ™ Gooshex + Scostx + Bonsax +32 Bat dad iS. 2:5 45M : 35 a2 2 EXAMPLE 2 : Prove that 16 sin h® x= sin h5x-5 sin h3x4 10 sin hx, Ke x) in Sx = 16| 2 —© want eee oem ae nis = 2S, J tan? EXAMPLE 11 «fog tan x= y, prove that cos hiny = >ftan” x + co} and sin h(n 1) y+sin h(n-1) y=2 sin h ny cosec 2x. = Flo 508 0% + 100% 02% — 106% 0° + 50% 4 or] fee) fe sinh(n+1)y +sinh(n—1)y = 2sinhiay cos hy 2 2 = sinh Sx ~SsinhSx +10sinhx. ay ese!) 5. tanx + cotx =2sonor . = inn (aeate ) [ey (1) i 1 : EXAMPLE 3 : Prove that = sinh ny coax 7 esinhiny cosec 2x. 82.08 A x- 10 = cos hGx-5 sin h3x+10 sin hx 6 3 uses 2 EXAMPLE 12 : Prove that setstnse 7 ja = [22 [0% + 66% .0% + 150% 0% + 200.0 +156 0° 4 6x* 0° 8 + 078] /32—10 . Sol: LHS=——1__ = foosh6x + 6cosh4x + 15c0sh2h+10-10]=RHS: tesla 1-1 EXAMPLE 4 : Prove that cos h®x 1 sinfte cosh?x = <-[eosh7x + 7eoshSx + 21cosh3x + 35c0s hx] =e sint Sine — cosy = ~8iNNK. ere 7 te Sot ens? 3*) oe " = = =tano el-e" _ 2tand () tanta~ Ty ot” 2sec0 (ii) w= log (sec @ + tan 0) ers (5+ (8) _ 44 tan(o/2) _ cos (0/2) + sin(6/2) YG 2) = tan(0/2) cos (0/2) sin(0/2) = £08(6/2) + sin(0/2) cos (0/2) + sin(a/2) cos (0/2)— sin(6/2) " cos (0/2) + sin (6/2) w = sind ~ cos2x + c0s(@y) ~ cos2x + cosh2y _ cos (x +iy)sin(x—W) (i) 0000 +1) = Ste x iy)sin(x iy) sin2x—isinh2y __sindx = sin ~ TJeos 2x - cos2iy] ~ —cos2x+icosh2y” _ 14 2sin(0/2)c0s(0/2) _14sind *“cos%(0/2)— sin? (0/2) e080 70+ tne F 1 2cos(x-iy) (vil) se0(x +1) = eT rig) ~ Zoos (x iy)cos iy) Exercise Ill (Page 3-29) _ 2lcosxcoshy +/sinxsinhy] i cos 2x +cosh2y : Separate into real and imaginary parts tan” («+ i). tan (a+ ip)=x+iy 2 (a+ iB) =tan (x+ i); (4-18) =tan (x-i) Class (a) : 3 Marks EXAMPLE 1 : Separate into real and imaginary parts. (cos (x+y) (il) cot h (x+y) (ii) sech(x+ iy) (iv) cot hi(x+ ly) tan2x = lande+ b) + tane— 9) (v) cos (x+ iy) (iv) tan (x + iy) t= tan (x+y) tan x iy) (vii) cot (x + iy) (vill) sec (x+ ly) aT 3 pe = (+ =o = tan(x + iy) ~ tan(x- iy) Sol. :(i) cos h (x+y) = cos hxcos hiy+ sin hxsin h iy tan2iy = 5 =i) Te tan(x + iy)tan(x— iy) = Cos hx cos y+ isin Axsin y i) coth(x + i) = 2098h(x + iy) sinh (x — iy) 2sinh(x +iy)sinh(x = iy) (a+ ip)=(0 18) ___ 28 f Ranney tele: Tee ae = Sinh2x~ sinh (2y) _ sinh2x—isinn2y tanh2y =P cos h2x = cos hp ey Tea? + pF cosh2x—cosh2iy cosh 2x —cos2y companion A.M e) Hs smpanion to A: Moot (40) ioe es + 1B = Ctan (x-+ iy), prove that tan2x = Beamer Hyperbolic Funct ___tan(x + i) + tan(x tan{= tan{ 2 — ia (fie) T= tan(x + iy)tan(x— . tan()= 6 2A 3 +-tan( +) -tn(%—ia) F fe 1 jot eh Be OSS aly aay x ze B= S . 05 (0+ /®) = r(cos a+ /sin @), prove that ene = Ateosh20 +0826] and tana=~tan @tanho, EXAMPLE 2:1 tan($-+1a]= +19, provethat ? +y2— 26-420 05 0 cos h ®—Isin@ sin h ® = r(cos «+ isin) reosa=cosBc0sh® ; rsina=—sin@sinho 7 = cos? cosh + sin® osinh?0 = cos* 8cos h*® + (1 cos® 8) (cos h*@ — 1) = cosh*@ —(1- cos” 8) = cos h*@ — sin® a 3) (x+iy)e(e=iy) 1-0 +7 = tan(x—F = TESOGNBD 1 C0820 _ Nos nz + cos 20] 7 i ___sinosinh® _ ‘ Fatelext, 2 tang = Sn0sinh® . tang tanh. EXAMPLE 9 1 tan(Z+/a) i x ( _jq)|= kena ppmimee i auleta sou; tanf(E+ia)+( ea x x cosh * sinh’ cos?a sin?a : cosacoshB=x, -sinasinhp= 2 : eras, tann(a+l8) = iy, provethat y+ 2 ot, * coship—sinnipat 2. Xp Peat i is)_(4_!8 «at ivitier hoa ae oy wnlleot)-(e-8)- cost sine lass (b) : 6 Marks in ay itan® ay i 7 won Gaeta 7M SEE “ £1: cot(24/a)=x+/y, prov . Ys Pi . Bo — i : - iery (§ste)-es tm(2ara) + G5}(G mg cot (x8) + fa} = x4 1y, prove that 2+ ¥°- 2x=1. Companion toA. M1 1 1 a sara(Gov) fang 7 (G = )*\8 4 Maa qe Pn xa yeat EXAMPLE cot [ers (in /8)] = x+ /y Prove that x? + sol: tanh tags in)_xely x=ly __ ~2iy a + « itante ly # Bang = a Hence EXAMPLE 7 sf tan h [a+ (in/8)] = x+ /y, prove that x"+ y*+ 2y: tenn (ae 8) —xety, EXAMPLE 8 : Iftan (a+ /p)= x+y, on Prove that +P + 2xcot2a=1, 24 P-2 2 7 y cot h2B=1. Sol. : As in solved Ex. 8 (page 3-27) of the Text Book, tan2a =: 2x oe eee Yanda 12x? $y? + 2xcot2a tanhop =—_27 og eee ALY = 2ycoth ag + Fay cothap +10, ‘iano(eS)ann[ mpanion to. Mut (o42) : +18) = x+ iy, prove that EXAMPLE 9 If cot (a+ 1B)=x+ 24 P-Uxcot2a=1, x4 ¥ + 2y cot cot(o+iB) = x-+iy 1 tan(a—ip) = Trip tan B)= tan (c+ i) = 4 tan{(a + ip) - (a - ip) = 2+ *-Y — 1 “in &- 2 Manhap = 2h — Payal x? + yP e1=—2y cothap x2 + y? +2ycoth2B+1=0. EXAMPLE 10 : If tan (a+ /) = x+y, prove that 4 ¥etar2xcoth2a ; x+y +2ycot2B=1 tan h{(e + 18) + (@—i8)] h(a. + ip) + tanh(a — i (x + iy) +(x =i) tana = a ene er a co Tex? ey? = 2xcoth2a Geri) tanh 2ip) = 2+ ei) : 1-bF+ AL ELE at Lah yea 2 Ae ye eG = ay ata. EXAMPLE 11 : If sin h(x+ iy) =e'*!S, prove that () 300s? y- sin? y=4 sin? ycos* y (i) 3 sin H? x4 cos h? x= 4 sin h? xcos fH? x. sin hx cos h iy + cos hx sin h iy = e*!/> tae A ny -cos® stent - tei . cosy +icoshxsiny = cost + ising = 3 #!5 8 . als =o » sinnxcosy =>; coshxsiny =" Hyperbolic Functions 2, Hyperbolic Functions (13) 2 (1 = sin? Fo) Pa (1 sin? ‘companion to A. M.-1 sin a= £ sin? @ gx itn) fo * Gsinty 4008" y (y cosh?x ~sint®x=1 Also sin? @ + cos? ® sinta , cota ‘info * cos sin? o.cos 1? © + cos asin © =sin © cos 1? @ sinta (1 +sin 1?) + (1~sin?a) sin © «sin Po (1 + sin HO) » sina=tsin Po, . soos? y—sin?y = 4sin® y cos? y 3 3 Py+costy=1 + = inty soosty=1 Feoshey ” asinhex asint?x + cos 2x = 4sinhx cos h?x. 2 sin? a= sin ht EXAMPLE 16 : If cot (u+ /v) = cosec (x-+ iy), prove that EXAMPLE 12 :If cos (x+ /y) = e!*/®, prove that cot hysin h2v=cot xsin 2u. ( 3sin?x-cos?x=4 sin? xcos?x (i) 3sin A y+-cos H y=4:sin h® ycos hy Sol. cosxcoshy + /sinxsinhy = cos + /sin= = fin +i =tan (ue cos xosty =“ ; sinxsinty =2 Ss bee cian sey 2 3 7 1 # sinxcoshy +/eosxsinhy => oj @ costty—sinnty=1 ee 4cos*x 4sin?x 7 sin xcos hy + /cos xsinhy = 202u+/sinh2v (i) sin? x + cos®x =1 48 1H 0s 2u + cos h2v * gaint y * Feoshty Hence. : hy = Se . # Sinx cosy = coo 2y + coshav sinh2u__. sinxcosfy snug “cosxsinhy sinh2v iny sinha cos x Sint Cos au + coshav EXAMPLE 13: If x+/y = 2aina(a+), Prove that y?~ x?. X+ i= 2[ sin ha cos hi (w/4) + cos h ce sin hi (n/4) EXAMPLE 47’: ifsin h(a 2) =.x+ ly, prove tha iMfsin h (a+ ib) =x+ iy, - and y* cosec? b- x sec? b= 1. 2 cosec H a+ ysec H Sol. =2[sin ha cos (n/4) + icos ha sin (x/4) ] = x=vBsinha, y= Boosh * aa Gallet ait ag sin ha cos hib+ cos hasin hib= x+ iy EXAMPLE 4 2: sin hacos b=x ; coshasinb=y x+y 220s [a+ (in/3), prove that 3x2- 2 ee a ee cos ha sinfita xa. Also, cosh®a—sinh®a=1 HE at, Hone. . sin? b cos? b Sol: x+iye fore hnacosn te sinhasinn 3 EXAMPLE 18 : If cos (u+ iv) = x+ ly, prove that = 2oosnaces! + sinhasinz] 3 (1+ x)2+ y= (cos hv +cos uj? and (1-x)+ y*=(cos hv- cos 3 cos ucos hv—isin usin hv= x+ iy x= cos ucos hy, y=—sin usin hv (14x24 P= (14008 weos hy)? + sin? usin Hv =1+2.c0s Wo0s hv-+ cos? ucos fPv+ sin? usin Hv 21 +2.c0s ucos hv + cos? ucos I? v+ (1 cos") (cos hv>— 1) + x=cosha, Lx gi xacoshe, —Fe=sinha Hence, EXAl : MPLE 15 : ifcos (0 +10) =e! prove that as sin*a=sin* @ = sin pi 9, = HOC0S © + isin ho sin @ = cos a isin « * cosh?O~ sinh = 4 = (cos u+ cos hv)? «es? ~ Cos® 2 ASO sea costo cok oe in Hyperbolic Functions companion to A. Me-t zl (19) 2 sin? usin? companion to Me! neo (1x ye (108 woos hie sine usin hy | te a-2exs woos hy o08" uo! hv + (1= 088) oe Hy a2 ef t= sin? xc+ 00s? y= sum ofthe roots = (cos u~ cos hv)". And of = sin? xcos I? y = product of the roots. . In 2x. ey) esin (us iv), prove that SR 2x 1 tan (x4 iy) = sim (ui) Sinay ~ Paap chass (e) + 8 Marks EXAMPLE 1 If cos (x+y) = cos a+ /sin , prove that ‘Sol. sintx=tsin fy (jl) cos2x+cos h2y=2 cos x08 hy =cos a, ~sin xsin hy=sin a 2a _ site e - cuttpeity=t « _ Sinax+isinh2Y _ sinucoshy +/cosusinhy ae eae eos 2x + c0sh2y sin? x cos? a — cos? xsin® a = sin? xcos* x ea ay - roo eee eo ensu «sin? x(V~ sin? a) —(1—sin® x)sin? a = sin? x(1~ sin? x) eee ee poeniay. siPassintx = sina =ssin?x _singx__ sinucoshy __tanu ete * Snnay ~ cosusiniv — tanhv™ Now, sntly st x= sits, a sinfy = Se StS .ssing EXAMPLE 20 : If tan y= tan a tan tan z= cot a tan hB, prove th sif'x - #8ine n (y+ 2) = sin N2B cosec 2a. ‘Again cosa +sin?a=1 Sous tan(y +2)= tN. tana tanhB + cota tanhp ‘cos? x cos hy + sin? xsinh®y =1 T-tanytanz 1-tanatanhp-cotatanhp cos? x cosii?y +(1-cos* x)(cos? hy—1)=1 _ tanhB(tana + cota) catty tect x= ahs tana cote) - = 1= ten? AB a cs cosh2y +c0s2x =2. cosh EXAMPLE 2: If sin (x+ jy) = cos «+ /sin c, prove that pee pin emnpnenras CE waHPLE2t Show 2ain(4 inq=t cost x=#sin Hy. in xcos hy + [cos xsin hy=cos a+ isin a cosassinxcos ty ; sina=cos xsin hy sin? a+ costa = 1 Jn? xcos I? y+ cos? xsin t? y=1 sin? xcos fy + (1—sin® x) (cos? hy 1) =1 cosu+coshv } sinu+isinhv cosu + coshv {4+10)=x6-y,show thai ain? xand cos HY 1! 2, he roots of 22 (a 4 P+ 1)h.a Po Sol: sin x00s hy + 008 xsin hy a a cost x— sin? asin? x= hn? xc08" x Woe . ina) cos?x-sin® ae (1 — cos? x) = (1— 608” x) cos? x «si Fascos*x sin a= #008". 7 snk. a sinfa _ Sit& _ sina. 2 pare: aso, sin = Coe” zsina opi dy where L, p, Rare real, prove EXAMPLE 2 : Prove that tan hlog ¥/5 + tanhlog v7 = z Sol: Let tanhlogVx =a. ~. lox =tantr = foal ES) =o pee tea. etl “Bie vpngsx=l ox oe 1 tt. EXAMPLE 3: ep Lp =2a =1 s. tanhlogVx =%=+, Now, putx=5 and x=7, 5-1,7-1_17 . tanhlog J + tanlogV7 == 754" 43" EXAMPLE 3 : Separate into real and imaginary parts (cos (/) (il) sin" (87/4) (ii) sin FT" (ix) (iv) cos. wt) ss" (161/63) = A) =1e9— (hg) (URP) + [Gp - (WILp\P Now, Ae! = Acos6+ Asin =p (v) sin" (i ‘ing mw wi at eutge (will) co: as ixcos(a+i = 00s «cos hB—isina sin hB *. cosacoshB=0 -. cosa=0 +. aan/2 2 sipa=t =sinasinhB=1 -. sinhB=-1 [(t/Lp) ~ Cp} (WA?) + (Q/Lp) — Ope 1 ce Be sinh) =log(-1+ 1¥4) =log(V2 -1) * cost) =F + ilog(2 1). WULp) = Cole (0F?) + 7p) pee (UR? ton alg )+[(1Lp) - Cp : ir | ) aint(Z)-a+i8 7 sin(a+ 18) 51 sinacoshp +icosasinhp di 4 compenion tA. M-1 (9) Hyperbolic ry oshb=0 « sina=0 -. a=0 + cosany Companion to A: Met am Hyperbolic Funetons z. sinacoshp=0 + 008a= S25 =3 = cosasinnp=Z - sinhB=— 2 cosacashB=0 2 a=E, singat 3, fF 3 5)_ ae . pata} fe) -no($2 slog2 Sn-sinasinhp=-sinhp sinhp=-3 in(3!) i wsint(—5.) «tool 2 3 519 « sir) oa. pest (-)=tal-S- fie) o(8 028) J=a+iB + ix=sinh(a+ip) wta()-to8. «(2 0a(2) sin hacos B+ /e0s hatsin B . & sinhhacosB=0 x. cosB=0 +. Ban/2 2 sing a as 3 181) a5 = c0s hasin B=x (ill) cos; (8) above fs Z * 16, 65 (¥) cos #7 (i) = a+ 1B ~f+ino(- +S) - ix= cos ha.cos B + 08 hacos B= 0 x=sinhasinB= #608 A (ix) = () sin isa sip i)! i=in cos hB+ cos «sin hB sina.cos hB=0 cos asin hB= 1 + Basin =log(t4JiF1) = gin taf W) tent (heavy #1) sin") = flog (1+ 42). xaMrts 4: Proethat os (22) x tgae®, oat(2)axey cosycoshx=0 :. cosy=0 $=sinnsiny = sinh 2c tab?) cals Fal abs co xesinf ()-(2 +1) =1og2. Hence. EXAMPLE 5 : Prove that cos"“(ix) = tag(x+ x? +1). Sol: cos“! k= a+i8 ix cos cos hB—isin asin hB = cosa=t i= tanh(x-+iy) = 28inh(x+ iy) cosh(x—iy) Boosh(x iy) cosh(x ij = Sinh2x + sinh diy er = Sinha sinh2iy _ sinh2x + ising | _ Ps hirs cosheiy ‘coshaxveoszy" 008 wos hB=0 aan/2 2 senarea, xed! Bivnogee xe-sin asin hB=—sin hB - ,y ; 1 Whine sing, ¢ Basint—x-=log{—x+¥x?=1 | oar 1, singy p=sin (-x+¥ 2 + cosy Treosay =! + Sindy = Deg? z \ Y= 2008y 2 sinymcosy 7 ( on ’ (ee viex) sof | (wii) om) -asn (ltatax xedkee boo 75 - x) = too(x iF 1), Henes, 5 12° OSacoshB -isinasinng ES: 1 1 get EXAMPLE 6: If tanz=>(1~ 2), prove that z= > tan 124 tanz =tan(x +/y) = nis : 1 Letzextiy & 7 tan (2x) =tan [(x-+ iy) + (X-i))] “eiv2)—@/2))+10/2)+ (2 Ay F102) — @/2-(72)+ 72) 2 te . x=ctan "2 7 2 Sol. 2x =tan'2 tan (2iy) =tan [(x + iy) -(x-7y)] Uta) ey) =100/2) + 2) 2h “Fe (2)- C2 -(072)+ 072) 2 tanh2y=—5 EXAMPLE 7: If sin fr (x+ jy) + sin A" (x- iy) = sin A” a, prove thal 2x? + y2) la? 41 = a? - 2x? 4 2y?, Sol. :Letsin fr? (x-+ iy) = a+ 1B By data, sin f" (x+y) +sin #1 (x—iy)=sin a («+ iB) +(a-iB)=sinitta + 2axsintta a=sinh2a, Now, 2x = (x+ iy) + (x—iy) = sin h(a + /B) + sin h(a — ip) =2sinhacos hip=2 sin hacos B 2iy = (x4) (x- iy) = sin h («+ 1B) sin h (ai) =2coshasin hiB=i2cos hasinB + 2y=2coshasing But cos? p+ sin? p= 1 Feet (ee sinha * cosh’p (cosh2a-He * (eosh2a+ 0/2 eee ay? cosh2a~i* coshaasi =! Now, cos t#2a=1 + sin® hea cosh2a = Va? at Now 2x (cos h2a+ 1) +22 + (22+ 27) 005 hoa 4 22 oe ata 1) = cos HP 2a—1 08 HP 204 ynion to. M. 1 (8-22) Sale Hyperbolic Functions 2608 + Wa +1 + 2x? — ay? = ak 4 4 a(x? + ya? +1 = a? — 2x? 4 292, . EXAMPLE 8 : If tan (x4 I/)= a+ ib, prove that tanhiay = 2 Tea tan (x+iy)=a4ib 2 tan(x-iy)=a-ib, tan [G+ iy) == iy) J = R= ta = iy) T+ tan(ax + iy)tan(x = iy) _ Laxiby=(a=it) ___2ib tan 2 = 3 ay iB) a= ib) tea +E 2ib . tan h2y= : Nan n2y= Fae EXAMPLE 9 : Prove that cos” (sec 6) = /log (sec 0 + tan 6) Sol. : Letcos"' sec @ =a +/B |. seo 0 =cos acos hp~isinasin hp 1 eosacoshB=sece and sinasinhB=0 « sina=0 + a=0 s. cos hB=sec@ s f= cosi-*s9c0 =1og(seco+ [eec®0~1) =6g(s0c0 + tano) Sol. cos"tsec@ = ilog(sec0 + tané) EXAMPLE 10 : Find all the roots of the equation cos z= 2. Sol. :Letz=cost2=x+iy = 2=cos (c+) . 2=cos xcos hy- isin hsin hy Inx=0 X20 or 2nm + cosx=1 2=cos xcos hy 2 2=coshy ys=cosh"2=log(2+V4—1) z= 2nnsilog(2+¥3). EXAMPLE 11 : Show that sin™'(ix) = 2nx+/log (« aiiex?). etsin™ (ix) = a+ 1B ix= sin o.cos hB + feos asin hB z sina=0 a=0 or 2nn 2. cosa=1. ss xesin hB B= sint'x =logx + i+ sin“(ix) = 2nn + ilog (x avtex). EXAMPLE 42 If cos ft a+ cos fit b= cos fr ¢ prove that a24b2407=2aber1. companion to A. M.-1 (3-23) gol :leta+Bey = cos n(a+f)=c08 HY re cos a.cos hh + sin harsin h B= cos hy abt yah? -1=6 Veta WeP-1=0-ab p2b2—a2—b2+1-0?—2abo+a® b? 2 The result, Class (b) : 6 Marks EXAMPLE 1 : Prove that cos 6 = cos hr" cosec 0 tan 6 = log (sec 0 + tan 8) ii) tnd = ain (+2). 146080) _ 1jgq( 2c08*(0/2) 0 = Aiog{ 22° (0/2)) tog cor ® ( ) 2 oo ( 22 (072) 995 Sol.: (i) tanf1cos0 = Fi e088 cost“4eose08) = 1og(

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