By: Jonathon R. Cavanaugh Entomologist Pest Control Unit, ‘The Saudi Arabian desert is home to many kinds of snakes, both harmless and venomous. ‘Saudi Aramco employees who work in or near desert environments can reduce their chances of a snake encounter, or worse yet a snake bite, by following the safety precautions below. Desert Snakes Desert snakes are predators that feed on live prey such as small rodents, birds, insects, and small reptiles. Most desert snakes will seek cover in a shady location during the day, and will become active at twilight or at night when the temperature has cooled. Desert snakes are normally dormant when the weather is either very hot or very cold. ‘Snake Control In Outdoor Work Areas The most effective method for controlling desert snakes in an outdoor work area is to remove as many items as possible which could pro- vide shelter for snakes. This can be done by implementing the following measures: + Promptly clear piles of construction de- bris, rocks, and pallets * Organize storage yards. Keep them well maintained and free of debris. * Store materials on storage racks with the bottom rack at least 46 cm (16 in.) off the ground. Avoid storing items on pallets which sit directly on the ground. * Cut and/or eliminate heavy weed growth and do not allow unkempt gardening. Another effective strategy for desert snake control is reduction of their food supply. This is accomplished through regularly scheduled rodent contro! programs in the work area and around its outside perimeter. & good rodent control program includes proper trash and garbage disposal in addition to trapping and/ or poison baiting campaigns. Safeguarding Bulldings From Snakes + Keep storage yards as far as practical from living quarters and office buildings. + Keep the building's exterior perimeter and any crawlspaces free of debris. + Fix entrance doors so that they shut snugly with the clearance of the door sill not greater than 6.3 mm (1/4 in.) : + Seal all holes and cracks in the building's lower exterior perimeter, including around plumbing and conduits. Although these recommendations will not com- pletely eliminate desert snakes in work areas, they will help to greatly reduce their numbers. There are no poisons or chemicals known that will effectively and safely repel or kill snakes long term. Remember, if a snake cannot find suitable shelter or food, it will leave the area. Snakebite Prevention Normally, desert snakes try to avoid people and only bite when they feel threatened. To avoid snakebites: + Donotattemptto capture orhandle a snake. + Inspect materials carefully before attempt- ing to lift them off the ground. * Wear safety shoes/boots and long pants. + Use a flashlight when walking at night.