LJ Note Junction Best Note Provider Note By: Roshan BiSt Scanned with CamScannerUnit Ln: ction Com uber, work: A computer. nebw om fem go ir peat a i & cele ag Jtnleed, dete Hnrough communication channels to process Commmuntcetion and restince sharing arene wtde verge ofusers, Uses: este ceremctealion fe vg ematl vdeo conferencing, ie ae share a sige srandwane device ble tr Enable file shasing atnoss “nebusrk, TwMake Anformabion eaisen fo access and maintain among Ww Users. 7B fine gel em Benefels Le a 4 Th ws exible. Hrs = at ees aston. WH makes fle sharing Seatser WIL bwsle slorage city , p TS 4nceases cost offrctency. VP TL allows for move vetiaabl ceil chasing. _Dieadvanbages: | = comes with 5 ee of cecunly sesues, T encourages pert t> become dent an compulers, eo Opes. up a downey for i oe ard maboare. Ha ubere nebe : Mpepton onl bere sae ea em therbe ol wepures an efficent andlor, Scanned with CamScanner& Nebunk. Topalogiess ee Rie Spy ree J te peal oa td re poral or ofa, a one nem om a we ‘edd it pheed inkerconnersed offen « Nebwork alsodescith i the ae ag ty Te ree aaa ee * pola a cadeyoteed nbs fre baste -modele ‘ae - PBus -topleny: All the clevices/nedes are connected sequentially oto the same. transmission Lin ‘This /ow-cost epolegy but ‘ths stg potnt of aus pale. a visk. C1 fic Ga Fig, Bus To Stan To 1 All the nodes in the nebaork are connecled do a cerdval device ike a sutheh. via. cables, Pashune of andivtdual node or cable does vot necessant clownds the rebar {a ike fal of coded Sone soto 4% the yesh referred and popular wodel, £4. Sh ers Topole. ALL nebwork ae ae tet 4 a, ia ie sonnet dine ends at the stot io Oven-comes rmany of the Lretdabing at hire fe ede’ Scanned with CamScanner_ Pa Ping Topo tA vend node 28 comecded do fun or rere sab level hemeelves ate cormected hierarchy: Shiela, Phystally tHe bret topohay 22 strtlal fo bus Ww en = ad shar hy mi the neboork transmiseten. Lina. mw hed doy Vohtle low-level vedes connect ust, star at mo aan ae ae ee Big Tree % v) Mesh Tr LI meh ty computer device. 18 irdeto narra oh ther. There oe a ae rey t full-mesh and ete connected mesh is a Flint mm Lhe nehcork hes 2 Tum, nections tr nebwork can ra ESN Sain tae ‘on ot J bor sical “he ebante ie a Tt Scanned with CamScannerSG iy. Mesh Topsy ®@ Nebook Types ‘Pevciral, Aiea Nebo PAN): 2 : — ay hee ehork. A PANI8 macle up of a wheless moder, one o” ie ne "pede dabble ebc, and revolves nen person. tn The butlding These Aapes of rebsenks ty My found, in small offrees oy eaten co? and at by one person, OF onan fam a single deve, local Area Nehoorke (LAN): 34 4 one, of the stmplesd nebuork, LAN's connee# gyo tompuders ad low. » dewtees sogeHhen. reslact ae lan kit ciewlee and vs Eleps Sy el wegen mad ie, TtWhreless lrcal Area. Nedwwork (wean): Wireless niebuork Jechnology such as Web, Whe make use of Same i hypet of appltadtons ag tne lied Podehe vi a eee drat tly on Prysteal cables fy comech q op Area. Neboork. (CAN: i oe MAN'S. These ded atte Mis bul smaller: untverstttes tye K-12 schools, fe res canbe s dtehtede oy small buss oly dae Me ao, Serta baldigs hab ane UBAS can shart retources, Scanned with CamScannerMek dlttan Area Nebvork. (MAN): These, types of neboorks ane argon, than KAN's but smaller than WAN's and sncer porate for from Lobh 4 Lypes of pei MAN's Spar an entire, raphte:ahea. at or ety Ownership and Pas = yy Ie by enth etter a pig t or Compe sles Shan vite Area. Nebuoke (WAN): 4 16 fh a. LAN. A WAN omnects compulers a ge. ic ogg dtshances. this allnes compuless and dno-v, ~ be. verne connected 4, each ober and me ie — to communicate even wher ane anh, The snbernel: 1% the nosh baste excample, a i WAN connechyg all cempules Joogbhen anound the : aren T @ Kermoriing pei } Ren —Tb— Peon me (ta? Nehook):-A peer—to— (rap eet 43, P ubers ale ah. Pu a Pes sa te ae tthin Be gup-t a é a core sg ey as ash pave, each ont D8 ie RAiled mebuekk. Whon Ph dlsinle’ dee eo ble “ie Antemel, the stze of the pea and the Ales avatlable a ute amowts of data to be share fer—to-peor ebooks ane pt assoctaled with. inforned pira ‘aie Alkgal file shows A 4 Mull rt Avchtte Multpetrd anchtbeclue means Puce eel se i ot herd or Ynany ree In “ane Bache = dbnk d a Does a ayy he fomaapin ane re : wont Saal NA OS PG he Scanned with CamScannerWAChrerct Server. Archtbectures Client /Comen. anchtlecture et puting an ah vahich the Sever chest, dels VOLS an aie sae “14 ae resources and services tp be cbietned Hecdune 4, or wore. cf shod oe dene en ‘i toa central sre” “ae aon o olen pe a evant a nebo uge, dhe vequeals and ee Py cons a orena eal Client/Server aochieehs, 38 & produc a oy ae ete Where the cl oul! ag ay pre Uce- the oe a ‘cre levee les me Seven Ld ‘S mM e) monies aap — stmultane ous! neas, eee Frolag’ st fapal owns dh Senices, @Nehoork. Probocale. mnetwork profocal, cchablished eb of ules, that dione ho Se eon d belie lif foe te an phe Sane nett work ti devices a communteate with each other, 2 dafferences in ther anlemal processes, Sas ei Nebuarke cals ane i ar we car ectls}y comm with eople all over the werd dd, and Jus play 2 a attheal swle. an rwodern cht e oe a age An deans qe pa i make 34 + posal bo the ‘anloack map le en ual eae Beste poor roe ae Tiree ee ak ple but Hey ches re. pifweany actions: => 3 st gored Scanned with CamScanner4 rae dhe fw exangles of the rwost commonly uged neboord ¢ Hypenctesck “Thane Herp) Thos talermed hoo dada ws Tected over the Jnfernel she aha © we pee and angen should commands, ¢ ears 2 vi web eet online, ey 4 a ORs ar 0S ss vide secure. access Pe Sele Sell) te a sat peel et for neboorts admintshabors tho aa + Shor M Senvice. (5m): This nateatacties rofocal was crealed ob So a vecelve. text message oh cellule i aut fread 4s.a.cet of om Anal groves emai dlements of proboe cal ane ) Semabtes and timing, Spl u Pes 2 the Nidae a Sovmal of te Eoontee etoe a ch. seclton —— hoes Ihe Poe dive Ta deshinadion of the te = Li] rt refs to hoo ch Wotebe when daba serd and hoo fas! ‘chub be cert, ea ®. de N tarde one Lhe rules for data, cman reeded -for Antero} bs of wl iss process, ces ij an gee oT mant bels and allo a a os ae re ig to as wtth Scanned with CamScanneryess ini: bet cl ar the. standards ty ane 7 Witho formal an ov Approy: wore haf ie co sols tebe ed aa iy a Peso, the HTTP Aas. s: We i lh s nein ae the. a sy hth Dre ber To! Offic galas ci po ane, of sal the ee fm standands de june shand lands, Standards 0 yw Frandanes Ogantzabios: Felostya and some of the noled sbandand cabinG, + Trbemadtonal Standonds Or antzadten, (£50) sae bed erat jon. Onton (ITU), hs Bleckrontes and El —Y Amertcan Nabtonal oval Slender de til oe ee > Alechronte Thdusfrteg Assoctalion (er), @OSL Refrence, Models O8r shards for Open. Susteme seers, It dos boon, deel by 325-9 Sebasalng 0 on. of 4 tn Big year. si ~ ey 7 dager chile c: th ach. ayo, ie erat fe ie ieee ipl From Across > Arpltcabion \oyjon Recenbalgn (3 Sesstm lagen re fhe. legos eg han aes ark of osr took Layo Soe {Sed Peal Honda. Loans Scanned with CamScannerd.Phystal, ks ATH 26 the Lowest Layo of the Ost nrehence, “mo sat Den, hoe ee mse fo the actu: hy ONNELAIONL, een oped et Pryce e Snforrnodt ton. ee, ee * ngage for drancmel de andividual febvtng dada ee al zie dy irl Yecelved and coal sh tb Oa ond te, thom ty Daa. link Layo, which, vill pub He. we aa Fogethen.. Nehoork Dake lank layer and PI al Loge, sin alop Were 9p ek Nigetil fade Basa sh Seer ayaa el eee funcbons of physteal lay: Cardi sfpat> a rb sunchrorizalton-» Cocke ale beth, sender an i sl providing 2 Gel ae i be deel a Hee le ol dale alofineg epeotei rake te,number : eae ae Peaetie ce hae 2, aba lnk ae ap eet ae tyode sion Nore io nf ft anne over Hw “fiysal doy. 4 48 divided tah doo s cal Wink Condcot (LLC) ia Access Confkol (MAC) Ale e eine wes ind) a 48 NIC (Nebok a dnvalttrate ae bE Stil tact Dots lank Lager a evtces, Scanned with CamScannera send tran, mf > im foc dt ae re a ame in srs 2 e Vecelver. re sent frames dada, lnk Layer ee a MAC addyess) of sender and wecaver header of ea aco ball oe Ate and rebransmits lamaged or Noch fil W Poo not on dado tale rust be. constant on bth etdes Ose She dakar vey get arte 3B. Nebwork ): Th works for the eee From one shosk te The other tn 2 cee tH cle Takes sin ge see ‘bal | ze eee Hho _packer fr om Se tee er able, Trans As the post footer ti ei oh ar whtch at has recetved to the oe ia Hak coe Sequencing and reasembh ing of te rede Lh, Scanned with CamScanner& Baha an the ‘transport layer 48 called a8 seqmods This A by the Openehing Gskm 1H 478 called ag at cy eee ou Je dS fon and Reass th accepts the ee eek Coals Ga Mess: om Phe (sesor ) ) “ess: “ Pas Senne ook Aldeasines Has layer tncludes semvtce pom address which cure. thats the message % dlebvered. to the correcd process. B.Session. |x (layen 5): ig ved f 1 hs J; a8 nespomatble for establtch omnecdion_ oe bes autherdteabton and alo ensures secu maintenance of sescions, fanclione:- PSesetom establihmod,matnbenane ard tenninabion—> hts layer lows Lhe boo processes to establish suse and teontnale connection. Y Syrcbrontaalon >this | shas, checksnts constdored Si vs, pe & ers art ih all cert tm eA onbroller >the sesstor allaos Avo 6 bo a i sani with ea 5 A dag 6 Reodelt 8: on, % ed Translation, I he data Ntcatton at ve pobre oy ond wie DTransbebton> for example ASCTE do FACOIC 9 ipl negli ale rg eel a Bnelher form or cbde, peed eh sused ‘the e1 aed she dgrypled tan ag. platy decd. Ay W) Grameen Rou ma tabs Bak ted do be dransntlled o neboor, ‘Scanned with CamScanner“iia eee in yon Jie tae apa A Hie lala, ushich, bere red ile the tafe 9 0 window for the apphicalton. sewles ae ela an ge deplaying dhe ‘recelved Application tayo. 33, also called eakdap layer. Fancdi CHIONS SNebsork. Viehval Torwatnal > PTAM= Pile danshr access, an managonerd. 7 Matl Services > Dreclory Sertces. ® TCP/IP Model. and this companteton with ter : L OST ymodel was destaned 4o deserl ? engin elers al ey/zr sue ee 4 cand 48 based on Vetandard, iad: h (29).» 1560s Control Prebocal / Tderned Pedoval, t ee Is for Transmission ans follning for ‘leas Aes ayo has aye co combination of Data, Link Led aie * ae th aS tooks out for Aascluoaalgys, te ¢ oe Present tn thts Jaya allnas fA P ye ransynission of data, 2 Trbesnel ayo ta thy : of Nebsork Vane. of — cat he eee et for Leal ranemntsgion. a dada, ee + The Hatn profecals resid ad dis th BP sade So Soe ert eee ha! pn BZa reaporstble Th6. veneins TRA and Scanned with CamScannerGe pont ade Sad * . ds for Address Resslution. fofocal 141g Cl Be eo tlle de bad fora lie alice abeccil ap ‘thre. J do She. Peart a Le 0st mld 1 Tt tl ged denen claret hae tree. dels ee of sTransmisston. Conbrol) Rite TP to Fed vrebtable and erwh—free termntation eho ¢ 4 alco performs seg Pel cae Uf Tole - 2 voy fhe een Wet oveheake dad 4 crease 44s Ora + User. are Ralbcal (9p) > 48 aos probocadb f tt. appli rer vob Tf velable dransp ook 2g = AZ es comechion. — ort ein comneclisn he i ele niet bayer: oe funcbions & Ap Stcabon ) Resentabion an sen “4 42 rea) ponstlale tle For nck. node-tp—node. cenmaralfyon nls then oteda ces fa ifrcalions, Falls ent on dis I eATTP and HTTPS—> HTTP ee Sor erdesch th ” TH fe used by worl ote. web web Gms oimgeomaterte Jreboeen web browsers and cenvers, HTTPS stande for HTTP—Secure TH 48 combtnalon of HTTP wth SSI. (Seane Sockel. Layo). eSSH> SStt slande for Secure. Sockel TH 18 Q derntnal iy Sak aie vrove, ed because of He connectim, ny cakes, where, de baa + fll a hee aubhendiewle and camry ou Scanned with CamScannerSNTP->NTP Synchvontze Lhe, clocks on owe ime Source, TH y, sadtons, ‘TOR/TP. eion wth OST slands for Nebnk Time, Rofocal Th 41, used to do ent. shandard very vaefil tn ethabird Ibe bank. + Tep/rP OSE on AV dnenebiaiien: OST refers to Open 5 Neots. ee | WTCH/SP hos + Jayns OST thas 4 Layers. ImsTe0/P 48 nore. vellable. |p 0ST 4 lees reliable. pare P fetes here voy POST as shel boundves. WTCe/TP felloo a “heed pat OST felloas veebteal pal, elas ges both seasion and vp OST uses def! ‘eel em oe cabo} Geesionand se MPTCP/LP cleveloped, prodecals |WBOST olveloped model then vnodel ge Ahan pica Spa eed Scanned with CamScanner©.Connestimcless at ConuchanOrinled Nebiok Soot: Pobh connection eae and connection oriented service are. ie the connechion establtchwnert bebseen Sao ates evfees, These dupe of Services ane offered brebok ConneeMtonnovtenlid sonvice 48 relabed te Lhe telephone bina & teh Dhe connection establishmocl and connection teomtnalion 1 waebhed apie handshalee methed 13 used #0 sao Bu amneckion beboeen -sendes, ard receiver. thes connection 12 prefered b by Long and steady commurtcation, cedligtae ices adel fo the. eee gystan, Tt Aves vob anchude, connection oe hol tauhaclibn ermtnabion This sevice does ve ee redicktiily Tn bus cenvtees 1 Gals ane ooh otek PT Baste Con Thilooul: ard TSf'st Tndomel-vinkomnel 44 the lagest ebook am the vworl] arg ed ‘el Compuler users te: Filernel 6 wot often used Pree. vail purposes > ee 3 ba Chae Selling 4, games) fer a lorrnadt ot hea a “pt i edu watch mmean§ Lhab vo one. lig tac Se ted Mi und on 4, ee anyat Anternet , heather he ath m ds true or Tse Mn Tlernel Gontee P vider (x5?) 4 "Saat Cutomers with. Sntemed aS Tete ae use tr phics ant a ee and other forms do provide, ‘ound and es mi op an TP addregs Once, we howe IP id. ‘ihe ae Sere We can uge a rouder, ioe wubttele Scanned with CamScannerif ite ech the sbonel stnee ON Connec: tec. the faslor creed to cu sich Ture be ch roarwteheion ey or Mae each & Wot Nebonke: Backlene nebverk usa nehonk confahntys a gtd reed snfrasdruchne dp diffoent part ae Backlone Tr Bus backbone, 0 lbackkone 48 [ous Aepdegy. in ay nacht A (it —§errlge eget} — 100 (oie Be Sy Strut of Bos backne. ‘The above Bus Backbone 44 A bridge based (btdge ge Lhe 48 nti Aevice) backbone. with four LANs, This Supe of backbone ane heat used for connecliga diferent butllngs on ogentech Garkbone: one 18 9, yo tal fapele a ot a 48 tos ag. Sand ae Ut of allan boa SE eile phd Laden an eel a Mie eats of \aaukbhene. ar baaetcally used aa dibtbln loackbore sete a luildtng. Scanned with CamScanner; B Connects ‘renole LANs — Cort ole LANs 18 one of Lhe commen applteabon. for 9 Conk wf a rh bln et el a as Se oqafees wh Ss Weide ae clinch Tha the cman canbe do ae rsomettwes called remote bridges The low ad as eaprestig evens connecsin: LANs and ned, or AA, Sorte tian deated oe bg vwrele te: "A figune. shows a KS i ty. Rackhone connecting vemale Lats, Scanned with CamScanner