Project:

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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 6/4/2022
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 355

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Project item splice connection

Design
Name splice connection
Description splice connection
Analysis Stress, strain/ loads in equilibrium

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
B1 1 - CHS273.0/12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
B2 2 - CHS273.0/12.5 180.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

Cross-sections
Name Material
1 - CHS273.0/12.5 S 355
2 - CHS273.0/12.5 S 355

Bolts
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M20 8.8 M20 8.8 20 800.0 314

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Load effects (forces in equilibrium)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 B1 -10.0 0.0 -10.0 0.0 30.0 0.0
B2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE2 B1 20.0 15.0 15.0 0.0 35.0 10.0
B2 20.0 15.0 15.0 0.0 35.0 10.0

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 79.9 < 100% OK
Welds 56.0 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated
GMNA Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
B1 12.5 LE2 110.3 0.0 0.0 OK
B2 12.5 LE2 110.7 0.0 0.0 OK
PP1a 15.0 LE2 326.7 0.0 43.9 OK
PP1b 15.0 LE2 328.0 0.0 43.9 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 355 355.0 5.0

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Overall check, LE2

Strain check, LE2

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Equivalent stress, LE2

Bolts
Ft,Ed V Utt Fb,Rd Uts Utts
Name Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [%] [kN] [%] [%]
B1 LE1 30.0 1.7 21.2 185.9 1.8 17.0 OK
B2 LE2 92.1 3.4 65.3 117.3 3.6 50.2 OK
B3 LE2 112.8 3.7 79.9 152.0 3.9 61.0 OK
B4 LE2 62.3 3.5 44.2 116.8 3.7 35.3 OK
B5 LE2 1.4 3.4 1.0 117.0 3.6 4.4 OK
B6 LE2 0.0 3.6 0.0 150.3 3.9 3.9 OK

Design data
Ft,Rd Bp,Rd Fv,Rd
Name
[kN] [kN] [kN]
M20 8.8 - 1 141.1 349.1 94.1

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Detailed result for B1

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  141.1 kN ≥ Ft =  30.0 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  349.1 kN ≥ Ft =  30.0 kN
where:
dm = 32 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 15 mm – Thickness

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  94.1 kN ≥ V =  1.7 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor

αv = 0.60 – Reducing factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  185.9 kN ≥ V =  1.7 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.11 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force

p2 = 340 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter

e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.75 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = 49 mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 15 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  17.0 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  21.2 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  1.8 %

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Detailed result for B2

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  141.1 kN ≥ Ft =  92.1 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  349.1 kN ≥ Ft =  92.1 kN
where:
dm = 32 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 15 mm – Thickness

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  94.1 kN ≥ V =  3.4 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor

αv = 0.60 – Reducing factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  117.3 kN ≥ V =  3.4 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.20 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 31 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force

p2 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter

e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.45 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 15 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  50.2 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  65.3 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  3.6 %

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Detailed result for B3

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  141.1 kN ≥ Ft =  112.8 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  349.1 kN ≥ Ft =  112.8 kN
where:
dm = 32 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 15 mm – Thickness

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  94.1 kN ≥ V =  3.7 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor

αv = 0.60 – Reducing factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  152.0 kN ≥ V =  3.7 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.11 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force

p2 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.61 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = 40 mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 15 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  61.0 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  79.9 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  3.9 %

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Detailed result for B4

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  141.1 kN ≥ Ft =  62.3 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  349.1 kN ≥ Ft =  62.3 kN
where:
dm = 32 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 15 mm – Thickness
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  94.1 kN ≥ V =  3.5 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.60 – Reducing factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  116.8 kN ≥ V =  3.5 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.11 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter

e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.47 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = 31 mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 15 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  35.3 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  44.2 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  3.7 %

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Detailed result for B5

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  141.1 kN ≥ Ft =  1.4 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  349.1 kN ≥ Ft =  1.4 kN
where:
dm = 32 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 15 mm – Thickness

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  94.1 kN ≥ V =  3.4 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor

αv = 0.60 – Reducing factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  117.0 kN ≥ V =  3.4 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.19 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 31 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force

p2 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter

e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.45 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 15 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  4.4 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  1.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  3.6 %

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Detailed result for B6

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  141.1 kN ≥ Ft =  0.0 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  349.1 kN ≥ Ft =  0.0 kN
where:
dm = 32 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 15 mm – Thickness
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  94.1 kN ≥ V =  3.6 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor

αv = 0.60 – Reducing factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  150.3 kN ≥ V =  3.6 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.11 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force

p2 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter

e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.60 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = 40 mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 15 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  3.9 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  0.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  3.9 %

Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
PP1a B1 ◢8.0 818 LE2 243.0 0.0 140.9 12.4 -113.6 55.8 21.7 OK
PP1b B2 ◢8.0 818 LE2 244.1 0.0 140.1 -24.1 -112.9 56.0 21.1 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 355 0.90 435.6 352.8

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Detailed result for PP1a B1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 243.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  140.9 MPa

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.90 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  55.8 %

Detailed result for PP1b B2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 244.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  140.1 MPa

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.90 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  56.0 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

PP1 P15.0x400.0-0.0 (S 355) 1 Fillet: a = 8.0 1636.1 M20 8.8 6

P15.0x400.0-0.0 (S 355) 1

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Fillet S 355 8.0 11.3 1636.1

Bolts
Grip length
Name Count
[mm]
M20 8.8 30 6

Drawing

PP1 - PP1a

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P15.0x400-400 (S 355)

PP1 - PP1b

P15.0x400-400 (S 355)

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Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
Ft,Rd Bolt tension resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
Bp,Rd Punching shear resistance
Ft,Ed Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
Fv,Rd Bolt shear resistance EN_1993-1-8 table 3.4
Fb,Rd Plate bearing resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3

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Item Value Unit Reference

Concrete breakout resistance check None EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete No EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) No Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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