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    Tutto A History of Russian theatre-pagine-149-150,152-171

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    20 views22 pages

    Tutto A History of Russian Theatre-Pagine-149-150,152-171

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    federicogatti

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    13 The Silver Age, 1905-19 Ruslan ans of he prod whi suceeded the hsorielyexhasive intent entry andthe storey existed ds inhabited pty el-ishioned exe ely. The thee of Moscow and St Patrbarg closed temporal following ‘Bloody Sande’ {8 Janay 1905) prelude to reolion,eactionary sate polls and renewed and ‘tensed government censorship ofthe at. The depression and auldes of Rasalan nellectslsineeased with ar Ns Is dard fhe Second Duma Juve 1907) Socly leased and geting nec sought i crt and self defison nrespesve ati opin ony tical and formals, symbols and aur cit and popu ‘aon o sxeand it, Beginning in 1898, the end of a decd of rapid industtion, 2 network of temperance, fry lay an oir? theses supported by liberal inllecwalsprometing reraiion developed a Rss’ pro vincial ows and veges In 1907, the tiesto exercise pete contol eve ppalr theatres, bat thee ais continued to wien. le 945 a poplar hare congress rege 65 dla (aoag hem Bolsheviks an ari secret get) Moscow By 1916 the sume roicing popula theses ret simos 200 Howes ti phenome ‘no combed it tothe theatre history of the Ser Age, a th tel ‘esta angel socied ise fiom che mer andreesedincosie priests tht consated comma of ier a faith By 1909, when thecal anthology Landmark ofed isin brie othe ellipsis persona and ole e-oreaton am the seclopolical oe spiral he process wat aleay ell ander vy The Rossin symbolise, most of whoa wrote play sought expand and seepenarisicundestndagsndrepesentton ofl Thesymbolss rected primary or haan nnn and the sacacos, remerang ier and outer experience the ied and the mst he nds the communal, Yacesey Trans ne>-Niemachean Hellenic uk of “he mring [and femiaed) god Dioayaus mgt for pefoemstive consciocanes persona liberation andthe ecco of pycholoi, behavioural (gende) nd cult (Eeopean and Asai) opposes, “Teate, which bch cxpese and sought to rete what fear ald ‘the patios of individuals, tmafrmed ninten-centary Ranson ‘altars moral imperative nite teats nd the peopl th inl ‘dual artsinellecats pcalimpentve o eshte his dvied sel Thisnewyingratedel-conoumen wi pied bythe sol ‘sy ad others at an ssefsh model for clan neva. ‘Thesynbolisteffetto conceal the intel difereceDeveen ait and people wih an read coon carey of erenve eas (ays ‘alaarchist Georgy Chl nas) coneded with both ennai ‘tends and a popu religous rv x “Cod seking’ in Raia? Relginsphilosophical societies founded in Mosow ad st eesbrgin 908 continued the legacy of Ruse symbols godfither Vidi Soko whoa fred 'God-manhond asa conte alteratie s Nich’ nhs cone of a godhood thats he spe. Although ino prophetic commune’ nominally echewed divisive poles forte ried nce consciousness than coaesing, “thefocsoal “Inti paral of asec em egaisea cole india, the Resin symbols dered ong theses andy 906 split over whether the new teats myer shouldbe lor ne pn o Chistian van’ thera Dioyan-Civist ld bos) dies thsi oreven chur Inert synboli drama posed he auton Meal spectra inthe cae of Fodor Slog Thexteof One Wil! {ago.n which eheauhorsead text fom he stage the del peroonee ‘ilo Eveino's theory of moneda (09), which vexed shoal conciousness in 2 drome protons seene- ad career ato, vison, rhe denonsrated the terial eéretretalty of yt nd symbol indoenced ter, {In cay, slons eel, vino’ Tower spent symbolic) ‘sewapapers and highbrow joumal (rhe Sele, The Goer le) ier Agecultureuigutocsy diseased andenated self dbtin prs of seléavnteese Hesed arguments ensied over that’ ‘es, i “deat and ae wise wana yet anbigoous masks caved omnes ad bulge asin ground or showbot) sages Aa he ‘aterevoltonary pio progressed even the hil began vo wonder whee thetic transformation cold ever be synonyms wit pts ‘tal and cit uansiguadon snd wheter te a's Pan dein ofsboandaryls rely and uteeed ie wll was ata Indvenced by Wagner theories, symboli thee ais aspired t9 ‘spirale ater and ensusse the spe nanan tpreseationl ati siesyaenthea imbued withthe my pote and sont aeshee oF ‘use et these ass instinctively knew hts fly and ely crested consis ifranscends consioa asl repetsent Atte sane tine, ey understood through the expe of ats such as Ane Sinberg, whom they admired fr his expernentl,execenl, ie ‘hat nlite e-experencing and self dramatist lead io imploios ‘nd alienation msl clssand eves coterie Suchknowledge bere the fact eed in intense elP-consiouess a feing of doubles aad ‘he exhating ugiter of oman’ hen ested Bk lay Thereirgound e996) bien ony’ Under the influence of Oo Weinngrs misogynist sudy Sor nd charcr1909) which wastanlntd ino Rasian frp td widely de seminted by 1914, doublenes ad ony wee ofen preset in Ses ‘Age cule in cems of ambiguous weal. he homesexs ial ‘Kuzin wrote homoerotic pty and dana and composed music forthe avantgarde theatre The androgyne ZnldaGippiswhotcunder asta Hine peony, tved in an eccencie mine an, with the Raman Nieerche iil Rozanoy, propounded a rltomhip between ox Ed God? The dating and iverson of sex sypes was pero by pase, efeminae, decdent en Patt and Homose mas) nd scan tibeie,pedaiory women (Colambine, Salome, Clenpata, Wiman at Dest, na en in ton btn the ating nd scene aad ‘osu designs o Leon Bs, Koasantia Smov and Nill Kno, 1908 enor pblshed "Iwo Eleentsia Contemporary Sybella 4 whic ened els withthe epi, omen fee nd dein with he active, creative male Blok, who wared hs elo intel lecuatothe pris of dublenaspometed te Sinden deaf Geng Chto ¥24, 9 agente 9) 24624 ee ae Rowe Trae ache la year a arya arn. “4 Ysera, en Peay Ory 969 8 Bowtk, be ‘hu inane le Reta el} Nee anit, gia Laws ogee, Tek apa Seat Sar Nori ede ene, NY. 99) 9 18) 96 Asoc, Otek Sanh ore fon 4 uhovand KL Chaka al rcs alga, Speak psi ‘hold pp 20 1 5 Mlalsand? A bh Tai alee, Mesa 961-7 wl Meee as3 546-7 99 BL "ia Ghent, aah ena he She A _prseaiionry rai Pare Sn tah 2-8 5G Ei The Tea een Tegan bo 98 reo Rhoden ps. 9 J Bont, Sipe deigandth bale ues Pel Davee Prana s(Sumer 87 5, Elva Sak Sina Peep 922} Gl Ps or. ses 2 rato Rie Se. 1 Laurens, ors Gee and cautious fod Anew Bata, Teaene dee Menten, poh 3614 Date Tarynn, ouch cers ee 2 scl whe gi) oom 297} pat oy, sony Penson Theat cone ends“ fal a na It, thar Qe ier 98344 He See, ons ‘tei Ewopee cont pricy esdertinfetKery nd ‘A Nikos, Teta tnt cs oh pe {505 tol Set af cn Eerste oe, Ais in Cnr tS ParrsZaen Wee ‘tor. Day uted nN.N Knot, Mb Dl Moxon sod ented) pare ‘Alma aw i Bale the Chow Soe ae Sel inden Seton Eng Tes yoyo lons 19) pie a Lene Sencha rrr Fang orp ks Mowe: nin Se Toh 985) pee 8 45. Caliper ge *6, Mie Ges, ova Poin Meet ad buen comets ant ‘econ Ran Bt p86 1 Sel, tdi pn 1, Maori Hoo ets ie Degen New Yk, 88 pn os, Sano one etal Thea CT aso hp, EEE Rit iota Goce pe Scan ber 1980 pa 96 19. Khoon pts Hoses owen Degen p20 Rasy, wk De pK a ac isp 890 Socom 99). 5308 X Rada ‘eaten Obed. Dena, VF ae Drobo E Melton 198) ph) 2. Khalid 8 2, Hoos geht Thearts Cn hae 9-85 22, Malan wl py Rol 9): Wor Meloni ats Siam 90) Foros ‘Wop 24-0 Aerandr Ia Dr Wi lle (oth tom 8 Ray aie he tno hte ams ly ee a 9 eo 24 homed su Tene Pees 2s Decne os ety Rehan, loge Sic aay Cath ‘hua 29 fle 2 shop gt ns How Sienna rte Tran as op Ne 992 Sirona ota aretocar op tke !980 9p 1-1 Sep aon ot hear ma a isan tne No pee gf} ona ice cs a pls ‘ath ton eit abst hero’ aoe a Calm tec pet Saotas ns anne tele nen ceep nm cog pal maine Ren trp p35 Vl Te of ees ose nf rae Sih Ch Des ane a toate Noh tava Ran geen pean pny Yrs i Te a ‘ri nt eater php ioy2 26. Kate rea psy Byte sen, SN au tagany snes 2 Yel Tah bt igh pele Simer Channa rs ie Pra Te octooe(edton hae 14 Revolutionary theatre, 1917-1930 ‘The achievement of te evloionary theate was find x new ad ith eto urie way of constructing damaged we that he way ockrdandbaredbefre ts end was own Borin the nase niferng ‘nd struggles ofthe revlon a the Civ Wat, rowing up daring te "ly ad head insecurity of Lenin's New Fzonone Pl ate tae ‘gate beween Sela and Troy it was sould cat by the growing init ofthe wes yan, whose eee atte towards ds ad thea was consent only in ts sbominatioa of anything expert ot ‘eve Butin 917 an for fe yee thea the may eee ope seoinely democti re-examination of etry apt of socal end oral if andthe these became perhaps the most importa tha eraanatin Itvascaredonwithpastonatesincesty at nea solu bt ts xy nasty garnet sigaance ‘The int clear detonsations of what the new druna might be Uke ‘ame on 7 Novenber 918, wen Vedinie Mahan’ ey Bie ‘wn presented in 2 prodacion by Vaewolod Merial the These ‘Music and Drama Conseratory i Petrograd othe ae yo he ‘Wedenshy People's House in Mascon, Vatly Kameasiys Sinks Rae seccived Ks premiere in a production by Atay Zonov sod Vly Ssktovhy. These were brash, aoey “poplar epic peopled by sroesqu carers and peppered with eectching and unespected stuns popular sgansing poy and ey and uavepentat eon ‘Seam. They may be eget asthe vise tp oa vate eile ‘éureepdami’ which ripped Russ immed afer te eelton, Droucing a popula, putipory movement of wnequdid magne and vialiy The Prleule (Polen Cota and Elsettond Organiser, whowe self-appointed ti was to provide woskng ese and peasant peopl wth the means ofall hart or env tapes bad lteraly huades ofthe groapperftngnprvsedandape, tinal plysacose county andhismationleqiation wis comple mete by the independant loa oops sched to factories, viliges social cabsand son, ‘The Boahevik goverment sugges to conn the het expen, Within is Commissar of Enlightenment, headed by Annoly nacarky himself a pleywrgh, et up « Theste Division (TEO) ‘der Olga Kamenes (Tosser and Bolshevik lester Kane fl) and pet Meyetold in charge ofthe Pategrad ranch. He sad Kamener worked co put all theses, incuding the fomnet peta ‘Theaes the Ar Thee and mor ender thei ovo rai leadesin ‘fk onaonalise them buton the ems Meyetold wanted tng es hana revolution inthe epee, acing ses ane cantons of theses Unformatly fe im, a Maya he was sack don ‘uberulssand lef Pewogradforthe south io rcuperste Inne pee Seizing th chance of Meyer's absence, he esa he mai heats, inclodng Stanek, and Aleksandr Yahin of the May “Theat, eolied Lanachraky o defend them, Wit Leni’ baking, Ne sacked Rameneva king her ae himel tide op Themes, wih warded academic sas, ge bidesandartsceedom the jot, ‘heures and ser psi, with sll susie alle eo, thecthern Pole which ws seen a hes to the Roiheik any Sel, bate special age of Leni iene sping of 920 eed to ahe itenex-nural branch ofthe Comment ofaligheaent, and en ‘thi made no dference ois ouring popalriy and dynamic nd sae tiveactvkes, he sed parton wihinc ei ational concen ‘Oaber 920 totake contd both of cet commite anton li which was thereat to be sortie otha othe arty. The ae Pary-appoved chairman, Vaan Pee, within afew month had hms ates fat fe Bolsheviks’ elem appt fa poe edhe ‘edt gin the Polak was pared eee fo seer more eae ‘Running pail to the Proledat, but ang ost paced bu aot isateted profesional actors was Teeth texte of eolionry ‘sie. The bin of Mikal Pasyin the decir fhe ealivanch ofthe Rssan telegraph servic, Ron, in Vite, ecw ates begun ass means of pending news and propgands to those wha ete Ire ox eheewise net rade aenspapers Therma whih he rou guchly developed ws sala ox reve or cba, and stall included songs, com rotererie mckig the ene of the eel tion, extoraory setces and deacons of polcal events, sich 2 Paani’ arly piece, TheBlactede Other fous tems ialuded ant ‘ores, poster ike animated cartoon, made by ewig ot the bead a fands ofa feszedawing and having the ators ebindond ‘ove his own head and arms trough the oles fl dance; gyi sup movenent and scenes centing onthe popalarttonl puppet, Petshla, sometines played by a ive aoe. Tug, na collage of I, unconnected tems, sttired scoring to the fom ofa tr ee “ving newspapers kept thle sdienceinonne boats engoged with theinwer ofthe day. ‘Trev bpaninVitebk but wassoonobestenontoarnthe county: side anlathe Cl War font Thetesenblace tothe ol aolngtoupes ‘of players was clea thee popalay rest tg they mee avid ‘form in Moscow, and in Ap 1920 they moved tee permanently, ling the Niky TheavetpNovenberothatyeehanothe tet ‘etionefthe recovered andere Mejethold Metter gus talig themselves heats of revolutionary ste sprang up actos the county, sing the sme fort eve sometine the mesg, de ‘gna roupe Encouraged by Lanchaniy, Teresa were eben ‘many places inducing Bas, Nae Kaluga, and, etal, Peto ‘whet Nikola Pero, with Yiry Amenkov and Nibley, fn company. The ead ofthe Civil Wa lage ermine thereon deo ‘he Terewsasand mstefihem dspparelintheeay9205 butte wee importa, not only becuse they gave employment outa werk per Farmers tut ote sige bees they develope fo he ving newspapee, whic ceeyinfeaed the dvelopmet of revoitonary thea and indeed specheps aot completely worked vt 0% “Meanwhile the bubiing popular ariciain nea fund anew ‘vet in mas spectacle, speciale deama fr performance by ‘ast umbersof aeipantpesened ually on oe ofthe new bliays ‘of e Bolshevik regime. Taking hemes sch ar the history of Matis om 1848 o 1917, oF the epic of popular eelione fom Spars tothe Paris Comming, they coested of ingly syle actions by ereape

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