E412 IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON sci ISE4.7 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING EXAMINATIONS 2006 MSc and EEE/ISE PART IV: MEng and ACG! DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND DIGITAL FILTERS Tuesday, 16 May 10:00 am Time allowed: 3:00 hours There are FIVE questions on this paper. Answer THREE questions. Corrected Copy All questions carry equal marks a candidates are on page 1. Examiners responsible First Marker(s) AG. Constantinides ‘Second Markers): M.K. Gurean © University of London 2008,equa cs connad Sin bina === ‘The Questions 1. The sighal flow graph of an A/D converter based on oversampling techniques is shown in Figure 1 The block indicated by S in the figure is a two-input, single-output linear system described by Sai + PNP where a and f are appropriate transfer functions which may be frequency 10%0S dependent. The block labelled Q[.] is a bipolar one-bit quantiser, which introduces quantisation noise Q 1s indicated. i) By assuming the quantiser to be linear and by making additional appropriate assumptions derive an expression for the output ¥ in terms of X°, @ and P and the quantisation noise Q. Comment on the validity of your assumptions in practice. (5) Ina specific realisation it is required that the following conditions be satisfied: a) the output needs to have real unity gain with respect to the input, and b) the noise shaping transfer funetion is required to be F(z). ii) Show that under these conditions a FQ) (4 F(z) Fe) iii) Give an account of the factors that influence the choice for F(2) (3 iv) Draw the signal flow graph of the interconnecting block $ when F(z) = (I-27!) and reduce it to a form that contains only one accumulator. [5] s | x a U Y = 4 +4 > no) Obs Figure 1 Digital Signal Processing and Digital Filters page | of 52. i) Show that the real transfer function A\(z,@) is allpass, rl Hence show that for real? the transfer function Ae. p)=Ab2*A(2,2).f) is also allpass, G3) ii) Determine the non-trivial frequency Op at which Ay(z,ct, 8) is completely real and hence provide arguments to support the view that Hj (2) is bandpass and H(z) is a complementary bandstop, where i My2)=50- Ayla) 1 Hala) = F(l+ Aa(.0,8)) Hence determine the centre frequencies of the two filters. (6) iii) Show that the bandpass filter attains its 3dB values at the frequencies that satisfy the condition Re[4p(z,, B)|=0 for [-]=1 (6) iv) Comment on the practical utility of these results BI Digital Signal Processing and Digital Filters page 2 of 54. 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