PatientstreatedwithContinuousAmbulatoryPeritonealDialysis(CAPD)areconstantlyexposedtomicrobialinv

asion
oftheperitonealcavityandrapidmicrobiologicaldiagnosisofperitonitisisessentialduetoHospitalizationandi
mposesa significant burden of morbidity. The aims of this study were to enumerate the association
between microorganisms, sensitifity, andresistenceofantibioticonCAPD patientswithclinicalperitonitis.
WecollecteddatathroughmedicalrecordsbythenumberofCAPD patientswithclinicalperitonitisfrom
June2004 until June2009.Thestudywasanalysiswithone-wayANOVA.Wefound23
patientsclinicalperitonitisoutof77CAPD patients, withinsidencewas14% per-year,aged14 –65
y(15M;8F).Thechronicpyelonephriticwasaleading(16/23)causeofend
stagesrenaldisease.EachpatientsunderwentHD prior(5 –60 months)toCAPD,withsurvivaltimewas2 –51
months.Outof 23 patients,4 werereturnedtohemodialisis,15
weredied,duetocardiogenicshock46.7%.Asepticperitonitiswas31.3%,and the common microorganism
was staphylococcus 18.8%. Peritoneal fluid test showed mean score of sensitivity were tetracycline
22.93, ciprofloxacin 19.36, piperacillin-tazobactam 17.36, thrimetropin/sulfamethoxazole 16.5,
fosfomycin 15.78, consecutively
andtherestwereresistent.Staphylococuswasstronglyrelatedtoinsidenceperitonitis,andtetracyclinewasthe
mosthighly sensitiveantibioticinCAPD patients. Keywords:CAPD,peritonitis,microorganism,antibiotic