Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Too many instances in today's urban planning are two dimensional, top-down planning without the
consideration of three-dimensional relationships between buildings and spaces and the people that
will inhabit them. Subsequently, what generally emerges are environments of vacant, unused 'anti-
space'. As designers we are faced with the reality of designing environments after-the-fact "cosmetic
treatment of spaces that are ill-shaped and ill-planned for public use to begin with." (Trancik, 1986,
p. 1).