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Modals – 'can' and 'can't'

We can use can and can't to talk about abilities in the present.

I can swim.
They can speak English.
He can't ride a bike.

How to use them


Use the infinitive without to after can and can't.

I can swim.
You can run fast.
She can ride a bike.
We can't speak Japanese.
They can't play the guitar.

For questions, change the order of can and the person.

Can you swim? Yes, I can.


Can she play the piano? No, she can't.
What languages can you speak?

Modals – 'can' and 'can't'


Read the sentence. Choose the correct answer
I can _______.

to swim

swim

swimming

She _______ ride a bike.

can

cans

know
He _______ speak Spanish.

isn't

can'ts

can't
_______ run fast?

They can

Can they

Are they
He can't _______ five pizzas!

eat

ate

to eat

We _______ dinner.

can to cook

can cook

can cooking

What sports _______ play?

you can

are you

can you

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