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Production Logging
Production Logging
Production logs is used to monitor welll and reservoir
performance, and locate production problems.
A production logging stack consist of the followbing downhole tools:
41-Flowmeter
2. Fluid Density Tool
3. Pressure Tool
4- Temperature tool
5- Hydro Tool (or Capacitance Tool or Water Hold-up Meter)
6- Gamma Ray tool
7- Caliper Too!
Althouh a single down pass with above tools may give enough information, a number of
up and down passes are usually recorded.
If flow is single phase (oil, water or gas) flowmeter too! is enough to measure flowrate,
For two or three phases flows itis necessary to measure the area occuppied by each
phase in the production string... So, we need density and hydro tool in the stack for more
than one phase flow.
PRODUCTION Logs
‘TEMPERATURE
“Tepetatu= 10 ve a cortrous ressurement ot
hes = ss tereeraine nite sovehole, Teepe’ st fol Tea
oF Suremerls stove fy aresstane= type heron
tet The aemica resistance of are responds ter
parlirechanues ara movies a nis azcurate and
feletieierperstue reasurarert
Applcations:
2 Determine velbare terpersiues
Deterine gether ardent
Coraverer bes
Locawavrne ofr onty to wolkore
{ose noction zones
Dorm foator cf eeatrert rugs
Detect tia ensnreting
Detect casi ara ub meas
Find iat sition zones.
5
5
FLOWMETER:
“Tre ewe og proves an accurate messunerert
ortho acts aredrecton st Row ihe vetbore
‘Appltcations:
oe Determine Poor tte
S Betermne inaction and production proc
S Cocastesio in cachirs, lugs, and ui
[Coca ores aflost creultionAbove is production log data,
Downis proccessed output of raw data
Ifyou look at only fluid density log you will see that top
perforation produce gas (lowest density) and water
Below perforation produce oil gas and water
‘The fraction of water is known as water holdup, yw and it can be determined from fluid
density (or capacitance meter) tool. The fraction of oil is known as the ail hold-up, yo. The
two fractions must total unity, so, the oil holdup is usually shown as 1-yw.>» HOLDUPS in an OIL-WATER regime
> OilDensity 0.70g/cc
> Water Density 1.00 g/cc
> Water Holdup:
If p=0.70 g/cc then yw=0
If p=0.73 g/cc then yw=0.10
Parag