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Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates" snd ede denguon DTS he mmr ned mig he eon a he eat ii apo cece fee ar of evan A um nan ee oa a ‘SSS cpl) cs on dcp ste ae ean aoa 1. Scope 1.1 This practice covers sampling of coarse and fine aggre tes fr the following purposes: 1.11 Preliminary investigation of the potential source of supply: 1LL2 Control ofthe product tthe source of supply. 1.13 Control ofthe operations atthe ste of use, and LLL Acceptance or ejection ofthe material. None 1—Sanpling plana acceptance ad contol essay with be ‘ype eoosetion a which the mealfed 1.2 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in ables and figures) shall not be considered fs requirements of the standard 1.3 The values stated in citer S units or inch-pound unis se to be regarded separately as standard, The values stated in ‘each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance With the standard, Noe 2—The quality ofthe rests poled by his Sanda ate “cpeeat the earetenc ofthe personnel fm he pele td te capi abation abd damian of he euiibn e ‘Azenses fut met the ei af Speiewion D364 ate geetaly midead cube of compton snd objec tenting, smpling Insetng Uno th std ae cuted tt Cnplance with Spoieson Diets lone does sat comply erste se rls Relahe res dept oo ay facts flaw the suggestions of Shes Dio one a spe galas ove 14 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilty ofthe user ofthis standard to establish appro- Driate ser, healt, and environmental practices and deter ‘mine the applicability of regulatory limitation prior to use. opti suet gemma saree tn th Pe 9 aera et 1.5 This intemational standard was developed in accor dance with internationally recognized principles on standard ization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of Intemational Standards, Guides and Recon: ‘mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Teical Barriers to Trade (TBI) Commitee. 2. Referenced Documents 2 ASTM Standards CTICTOM Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregste 1o Testing Size DS Terminology Relating to Materials for Reads and Pave- 'D2234D224M Practice foe Collection of a Gross Sample ‘of Coal ‘D365 Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Ma- terials 'D3666 Specilicaton for Minimum Requirements for Agen- «es Testing and Inspecting Road and Paving Materials 1E10S Practice for Probability Sampling of Materials E122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estima, With Specitied Precision, the Average fora Characteristic of 3 Lot or Process EL4I Practice for Acceptance of Evidence Based on the Results of Probsblity Sampling 3. Terminology 3.1 Defnitions—For deisitions of terms used in this practice, refer to Terminology D8. 4, Significance and Use 4.1 Sampling is equally as important as the testing, and the sampler shall use every precaution to obtain samples that will show the nature and condition ofthe mtrils which they present “42 Samples for protiminary investigation vests are obtained by the party responsible for development of the potential For coc ASTM swt he ASTM web, wow ‘enact ASTM Cosme Sei ees Fr A! Bok of ATH ‘nt cnr te "+4 Summary of Chan eto appears tthe ef tis standard mt AST era 10 a et Di, PO Ba CH Wa Cah PIB IE ead ae p ovsrsu—9 source (Note 3). Samples of materials for contol of the ‘production atthe source or contol ofthe work a the site of use ‘are obtained by the manufacturer, contractor, or other pares ‘responsible for accomplishing the work. Samples fr test to be use in acceptance or rejection decisions by the purchaser are ‘bined by the purchaser or his authorized representative. Now 3The prtiminry invedgaion and camping of pesca gaepte orcs types exces 8 ery pera ae eee lege vay and usable gest ak coast cas feo he corstracion Hr nfcnces the pe of oration re the Sndpont of siennics and porns the sce matt coe > ‘ze bly ofthe resing sutras an. ‘This vestizen should fe doe only by a responsible ie and ppp Far ate Cpe as ‘5. Securing Samples 5.1 General—Where practicable, samples toe tested for ‘quali shall be oblained from the Sinshed prelct. Samples {fom the finished product to be tested for abrasion los shall not ‘be subject to futher enushing or manual reduction in particle size in preparation forthe abrasion test unless te size ofthe finished product is such that it requires further reduction for testing purposes 5.2 Inspection —The material tobe sampled shal be visually inspetedto determine discernible variations. any discemible variations ae noted, corrective action shall be taken to estab- lish homogeneity in the material prior to sampling. If it is nocessuy 10 indicate the degree of variability existing within ‘the main pile, separate samples shall be drawn fom separate areas ofthe pile. The seller shll provide suitable equipment roeded for proper inspection and sampling 5.3 Procedure 53.1 Sampling from a Flowing Aggregate Scream (Bins or Belt Discharge)—Select units to be sampled by a random meth, suc as Practice D3665, from the production. Obiain at least uhoe approximately equal increments, selected at random from the unit being sampled, and combine to form a field sample whose mass equals or exceeds the minimum recommended in $42. Take each incsement from the entire cross section of the material as it is being discharged. tis usually necessary to have a special device constructed for use at each particular plas. This device consists of a pan of sucient size 1 intercept the entre cross section of the lischarge steam and hold the required quantity of material without overflowing, Ase of rails may be necessary to support the pan sit is passed under the discharge stream. sofa as is possible, keep bins continuously full oF nary fll to reduce segregation, ‘Nore Samping the inal shure rhe inal fe ws fom ain cor comeyor belt rns the chances of ein sped ata ‘ed sho aes 532 Sampling from the Conveyor Belt—Selet nits to be sampled by a random method, such as Practice D3665, from the production. Obuin at last thee epproximately equal ‘neremeats, selected at random, from the unit being sampled and combine to form « feld sample whose mass equals oF exceeds the minimum recommended in 5.4.2. Stop the con- veyor belt while the sample increments are being obtained. Taser’ two templates, the shape of which conforms tothe shape ofthe belt inthe aggregate stream on the belt, and space them uci thatthe mtenal contained between them will yield an Increment ofthe required weight (see Fig. 1) Carefully seoop all material between the templates into a suitable container and collect the fines onthe belt witha bis and dust pan and add to the container No Aura a a yb dg iy Femoved fom the bt ce Fs 2) * 5.33 Sampling fram Sioctples—Avoid sampling. course pgrepate or mixed coarse and ine aggregate from stockpiles ‘whenever posible particularly when the sampling is done for the purpose of determining aggregate properties that may be dependent upon the grading of the sample. If ercumstances ‘make it necesiy to obtain samples from a stockpile of coarse agerepae ora stockpile of combined corse and fine agerepate, design a sampling plan forthe specte case under consier= ‘ion to ensure that segregation does at introduce a basin the results. This approach wil allow the sampling agency to use & sampling plan that will give a confidence in ests obtained therefrom that is agreed upon by all parties concemed to be sccepable forthe particular station. The sampling plan shall fine the numberof samples necessary wo represen lots an Sublots of speci sizes. The sampling plan shall aso define ny specialized site-specific sampling techniques or procedures thar are required (0 ensure unbiased samples for existing condition. The owner and supplier shall gree upon the use of ny specialized siteapecifc techniques or procedures. When site-specific techniques or procedures are developed pling'a swoskpite, dose procedures shal supersede the proce- dures given in 5.33.1. (Note 6). General principles for same pling ftom stockpiles are applicable to sampling from trucks, ral cars, barges, or other transportation units No Specie ste sampling ple say ica the suber of ssmpling increments ater ck) ei To cnsutthe sling Ph 535.1 Sampling from Srckpiles with Power Equipment (prafered)-tn sampling material from stockpile it is very dificult to ensure unbiased samples due 10 the segregation IG. 1 Blt Sampling Template Qh ovs07s0- 1 g "IG 2 Automate Be Sampler which often occurs when materia is stockpiled, with coarser Pals rolling othe eutide base ofthe pile. For coarse ot mixed coarse and fine aggregte, every effort shall be made to els the services of power equipment to develop a separate ‘mal sampling il, (1) When obiaiing a sample from a stockpile for acep- ance esting, loader shal enter the stockpile nearest te aca ‘epreseating material thats cuenly being shipped or loaded into a production facili, with the bucket approximately 150 mm (6 in. above grind level. never allowing the front tires ofthe loader wo ramp up on the pil. Without backine up, ‘te Toader shall Bitte Tall bucket of material them Ut Uk ‘bucket down to gently rol he material out ofthe bucket back ‘onto the ple, thus re-blendng any segregated material on the outside surface of the ple. If prior visa inspection noted

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