ALLEN® Circle 1

5. Let
CIRCLE
A = {(x,y) Î R ´ R 2x 2 + 2y 2 - 2x - 2y = 1},
1. Let r 1 and r 2 be the radii of the largest and
smallest circles, respectively, which pass B = {(x,y) Î R ´ R 4x 2 + 4y2 - 16y + 7 = 0} and
through the point (– 4,1) and having their C = {(x,y) Î R ´ R x 2 + y 2 - 4x - 2y + 5 £ r 2} .
centres on the circumference of the circle
Then the minimum value of r such that
r
x + y + 2x + 4y– 4 = 0. If 1 = a + b 2,
2 2
A È B Í C is equal to
r2
3 + 10 2 + 10
then a + b is equal to : (1) (2)
2 2
(1) 3 (2) 11 (3) 5 (4) 7
3+2 5
2. 2 2
Let the circle S : 36x + 36y – 108x + 120y + C = 0 (3) (4) 1 + 5
2
be such that it neither intersects nor touches the
6. Consider a circle C which touches the y-axis at
co-ordinate axes. If the point of intersection of
(0, 6) and cuts off an intercept 6 5 on the x-
the lines, x – 2y = 4 and 2x – y = 5 lies inside
the circle S, then : axis. Then the radius of the circle C is equal to :

25 13 (1) 53 (2) 9 (3) 8 (4) 82

(1) <C< (2) 100 < C < 165
9 3 7. The locus of a point, which moves such that the
(3) 81 < C < 156 (4) 100 < C < 156 sum of squares of its distances from the points
3. Two tangents are drawn from the point P(–1, 1) (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1) (1, 1) is 18 units, is a circle
2 2
to the circle x + y – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0. If these of diameter d. Then d2 is equal to ________.
tangents touch the circle at points A and B, and
8. A circle C touches the line x = 2y at the point (2,1)
if D is a point on the circle such that length of
and intersects the circle C1 : x2 + y2 + 2y – 5 = 0 at
the segments AB and AD are equal, then the
two points P and Q such that PQ is a diameter
area of the triangle ABD is equal to:
of C1. Then the diameter of C is :
(1) 2 (2) (3 2 + 2)
(1) 7 5 (2) 15
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(3) 4 (4) 3( 2 - 1)
(3) 285 (4) 4 15
4. Let P and Q be two distinct points on a circle 9. Let the equation x2 + y2 + px + (1 – p)y + 5 = 0
which has center at C(2, 3) and which passes
represent circles of varying radius r Î (0, 5].
through origin O. If OC is perpendicular to both
Then the number of elements in the set S = {q : q = p2
the line segments CP and CQ, then the set {P, Q}
and q is an integer} is _________.
is equal to
(1) {(4,0),(0,6)}

(2) {( 2 + 2 }
2, 3 - 5 ) , ( 2 - 2 2, 3 + 5 )

(3) {( 2 + 2 }
2, 3 + 5 ) , ( 2 - 2 2, 3 - 5 )

(4) {( -1, 5), (5, 1)}

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2 Circle ALLEN®
10. Let ¢ be the set of all integers, 17. Let A(1, 4) and B(1, –5) be two points. Let P be
A = {(x, y) Î ¢ × ¢ : (x – 2) + y £ 4},
2 2 a point on the circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 1 such
that (PA)2 + (PB)2 have maximum value, then
B = {(x, y) Î ¢ × ¢ : x2 + y2 £ 4} and
the points P, A and B lie on :
C = {(x, y) Î ¢ × ¢ : (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 £ 4} (1) a straight line (2) a hyperbola
If the total number of relation from A Ç B to (3) an ellipse (4) a parabola
p
A Ç C is 2 , then the value of p is : 18. Let the normals at all the points on a given
(1) 16 (2) 25 (3) 49 (4) 9 curve pass through a fixed point (a, b). If the

11. Two circles each of radius 5 units touch each
other at the point (1, 2). If the equation of their
common tangent is 4x + 3y = 10, and C1(a, b)
and C2 (g, d), C1 ¹ C2 are their centres, then 19.
|(a + b) (g + d)| is equal to ___________.
12. If the variable line 3x + 4y = a lies
between the two circles (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 1
curve passes through (3, –3) and 4, - 2 2 , ( )
and given that a - 2 2 b = 3 , then (a2 + b2 +
ab) is equal to ______.
In the circle given below, let OA = 1 unit,
OB = 13 unit and PQ ^ OB. Then, the area of
the triangle PQB (in square units) is
y
P

and (x – 9)2 + (y – 1)2 = 4, without intercepting

O A B x
a chord on either circle, then the sum of all the
Q
integral values of a is _________.
13. Let B be the centre of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 1 = 0.
(1) 24 2 (2) 24 3
Let the tangents at two points P and Q on the
circle intersect at the point A(3, 1). Then (3) 26 3 (4) 26 2
æ area DAPQ ö 20. Let the lengths of intercepts on x-axis and y-axis
8. ç is equal to _____.
è area DBPQ ÷ø made by the circle x2 + y2 + ax + 2ay + c = 0,
14. If the area of the triangle formed by the positive (a < 0) be 2 2 and 2 5 , respectively. Then
x-axis, the normal and the tangent to the circle
the shortest distance from origin to a tangent to
(x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25 at the point (5, 7) is A,
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Circle
this circle which is perpendicular to the line
then 24A is equal to_____.
x + 2y = 0, is euqal to :
15. If one of the diameters of the circle
x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 is a chord of another (1) 11 (2) 7 (3) 6 (4) 10
circle 'C', whose center is at (2, 1), then its 21. Let ABCD be a square of side of unit length.
radius is ______. Let a circle C1 centered at A with unit radius is
16. If the locus of the mid-point of the line
drawn. Another circle C2 which touches C1 and
segment from the point (3, 2) to a point on the
the lines AD and AB are tangent to it, is also
circle, x2 + y2 = 1 is a circle of radius r, then r is
equal to : drawn. Let a tangent line from the
1 1 1 point C to the circle C2 meet the side AB at E.
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4)
2 3 4
If the length of EB is a + 3 b , where a, b are

integers, then a + b is equal to_______.

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 ALLEN® Circle 3
22. Two tangents are drawn from a point P to the 26. The minimum distance between any two points
circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 4 = 0, such that the P1 and P2 while considering point P1 on one

angle between these tangents is tan -1 æç ö÷ ,

12 circle and point P2 on the other circle for the
è 5ø given circles' equations
where tan -1 æç ö÷ Î (0, p). If the centre of the
12 x2 + y2 –10x – 10y + 41 = 0
è 5 ø
x2 + y2 – 24x – 10y + 160 = 0 is ______ .
circle is denoted by C and these tangents touch 27. Choose the correct statement about two circles
the circle at points A and B, then the ratio of the whose equations are given below :
areas of DPAB and DCAB is : x2 + y2 – 10x – 10y + 41 = 0
(1) 11 : 4 (2) 9 : 4 (3) 3 :1 (4) 2 : 1 x2 + y2 – 22x – 10y + 137 = 0
23. Let the tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 25 at the (1) circles have same centre
point R(3, 4) meet x-axis and y-axis at point P (2) circles have no meeting point
and Q, respectively. If r is the radius of the (3) circles have only one meeting point
circle passing through the origin O and having (4) circles have two meeting points
centre at the incentre of the triangle OPQ, then 28. For the four circles M, N, O and P, following
r2 is equal to four equations are given :
529 125 625 585 Circle M : x2 + y2 = l
(1) (2) (3) (4)
64 72 72 66
Circle N : x2 + y2 – 2x = 0
24. The line 2x – y + 1 = 0 is a tangent to the circle
Circle O : x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
at the point (2, 5) and the centre of the circle lies
Circle P : x2 + y2 – 2y = 0
on x – 2y = 4. Then, the radius of the circle is:
If the centre of circle M is joined with centre of
(1) 3 5 (2) 5 3 (3) 5 4 (4) 4 5 the circle N, further centre of circle N is joined
25. Choose the incorrect statement about the two with centre of the circle O, centre of circle O is
circles whose equations are given below : joined with the centre of circle P and lastly,
x2 + y2 – 10x – 10y + 41 = 0 and centre of circle P is joined with centre of circle
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x2 + y2 – 16x – 10y + 80 = 0 M, then these lines form the sides of a :

(1) Distance between two centres is the average (1) Rhombus (2) Square
of radii of both the circles. (3) Rectangle (4) Parallelogram
(2) Both circles' centres lie inside region of one 29. Let S1 : x2 + y2 = 9 and S2 : (x – 2)2 + y2 = 1.
another. Then the locus of center of a variable circle S
(3) Both circles pass through the centre of each other. which touches S1 internally and S2 externally
(4) Circles have two intersection points.
always passes through the points :
æ1 5ö
(
(1) 0, ± 3 ) (2) ç , ±
ç2 ÷
2 ÷ø
è

æ 3ö
(3) ç 2, ± ÷ (4) (1, ± 2 )
è 2ø

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4 Circle ALLEN®
SOLUTION Now point of intersection of x – 2y = 4 and

1. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 2x – y = 5 is (2, –1), which lies inside the circle S.
\ S(2, –1) < 0
Sol. 10 C
C P Þ (2)2 + (–1)2 –3(2) + (–1) + <0
3 36
B 10 C
(–1, –2) A (–4, 1) Þ4+1–6– + <0
3 36
C < 156 .....(2)
r=3 From (1) & (2)
100 < C < 156 Ans.
Centre of smallest circle is A
3. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Centre of largest circle is B
y
r2 = |CP – CA| = 3 2 - 3 Sol.

r1 = CP + CB = 3 2 + 3
(–1,3)B 2 C(1,3) 2 D
r1 3 2 + 3 (3 2 + 3)2
= = = ( 2 + 1)2 = 3 + 2 2
r2 3 2 - 3 9 2
a = 3, b = 2
P A(1,1)
2. Official Ans. by NTA (4) (–1,1) x
O
Sol. S : 36x2 + 36y2 - 108x + 120y + C = 0

10 C 1
Þ x2 + y 2 - 3x + y+ =0 DABD = ´ 2 ´ 4
3 36 2
æ 3 -10 ö =4
Centre º ( - g, - f ) º ç , ÷
è2 6 ø 4. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
9 100 C Sol. P
radius = r = + -
4 36 36
C(2,3)
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O
Q
r (0,0)
2
tan q = -
3
Using symmetric from of line
Now,
3
(
P,Q : 2 ± 13 cos q,3 ± 13 sin q )
Þ r<
2 æ æ 3 ö æ 2 öö
ç 2 ± 13. ç - ÷ ,3 ± 13 ç ÷÷
9 100 C 9 è è 13 ø è 13 ø ø
Þ + - <
4 36 36 4
(–1, 5) & (5, 1)
Þ C > 100 .....(1)
5. Official Ans. by NTA (3)

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 ALLEN® Circle 5

1 æ1 1ö Sol. Let P(x, y)

Sol. S1 : x 2 + y 2 - x - y - = 0 ; C1 ç , ÷ x2 + y2 + x2 + (y – 1)2 + (x – 1)2 + y2 + (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2;
2 è2 2ø
Þ 4(x2 + y2) – 4y – 4x = 14
1 1 1
r1 = + + =1
4 4 2 7
7 Þ x2 + y2 – x – y – =0
S2 : x 2 + y 2 - 4y + = 0 ; C2 : (0,2) 2
4
7 3 1 1 7
r2 = 4 - = d= 2 + +
4 2 4 4 2
S3 : x2 + y2 – 4x –2y + 5 – r2 = 0
C3 : (2,1) Þ d2 = 16

r3 = 4 + 1 - 5 + r 2 = r 8. Official Ans. by NTA (1)

Sol. (x – 2)2 + (y – 1)2 + l(x – 2y) = 0

C : x2 + y2 + x(l – 4) + y (–2 – 2l) + 5 = 0

C1 : x2 + y2 + 2y – 5 = 0

S1 – S2 = 0 (Equation of PQ)

(l– 4)x – (2l + 4) y + 10 = 0 Passes through

(0,–1)
5
C 1C 3 =
2 Þ l = –7
5ü
r £1+ ï C : x2 + y2 – 11x + 12y + 5 = 0
5
£ r -1 Þ 2ï
ý
2 3
r ³ + 5ï 245
2 ïþ =
4
3
C2 C3 = 5 £ r -
2 Diometer = 7 5
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3 ü
r- ³ 5 ï
2 ï 9. Official Ans. by NTA (61)
ý
3
r - £ - 5ï
ïþ p 2 (1 - p )
2
2 2p 2 - 2p - 19
Sol. r = + -5 =
6. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 4 4 2
Sol.
Since, r Î ( 0, 5]
(0,6)
r 6
3 5 So, 0 < 2p2 – 2p – 19 < 100

é1 - 239 1 - 39 ö æ 1 + 39 1 + 239 ù so,

Þ pÎê , ÷ Èç , ú
2 2 ø÷ èç 2 2
r = 62 + ( 3 5 )
2 ë û

= 36 + 45 = 9 number of integral values of p2 is 61

7. Official Ans. by NTA (16)

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6 Circle ALLEN®
10. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 12. Official Ans. by NTA (165)
Sol. r2=2

(9,1 (x–9)2+(y–1)2=4
(1,1) r1=1
(1,1)
3x+4y=a
Sol. O (1,0) (2,0) 2
(x–1) +(y–1) =1 2

Both centres should lie on either side of the line

(1,–1) as well as line can be tangent to circle.
(3 + 4 – a) . (27 + 4 – a) < 0
(7 – a) . (31 – a) < 0 Þ a Î (7, 31) …(1)
(x – 2 )2 + y2 £ 4
x2 + y2 £ 4 d1 = distance of (1, 1) from line
No. of points common in C1 & C2 is 5. d2 = distance of (9, 1) from line
(0, 0) , (1, 0) , (2, 0) , ( 1, 1), (1, –1) 7-a
Similarly in C2 & C3 is 5. d1 ³ r1 Þ 1 Þ a Î (–¥, 2] È [12, ¥) …(2)
5
No. of relations = 25×5 = 225.
11. Official Ans. by NTA (40) 31 - a
d2 ³ r2 Þ ³ 2 Þ a Î (–¥, 21] È [41, ¥) …(3)
5
4
Sol. Slope of line joining centres of circles = = tan q
3 (1) Ç (2) Ç (3) Þ a Î [12, 21]
Sum of integers = 165
13. Official Ans. by NTA (18)

(a,b)
C1 A(3,1)

(1,2) Sol.
Q R

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(–1,–2) P(3,–2)
(g,d) B(1,–2)

C2
3 4 r=2
Þ cos q = , sin q =
5 5

Now using parametric form

3
x -1 y - 2 tan q =
= = ±5 2
cos q sin q
Å ( x, y ) = (1 + 5cos q, 2 + 5sin q) Area DAPQ AR 3sin q 9
= = =
( a, b) = (4,6) Area DBPQ RB 2 cos q 4
Q ( x, y) = ( g, d) = (1 - 5cos q, 2 - 5sin q) æ Area DAPQ ö
( g,s ) = ( -2, -2)
8ç
Area DBPQ ÷ = 18
è ø
Þ |(a + b) (g + d)| = |10x – 4| = 40

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 ALLEN® Circle 7
14. Official Ans. by NTA (BONUS) 16. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. cos q + 3
Sol. h=
(5,7) 2 (cosq, sinq)
(2,3)
sin q + 2 P(h
k= ,k)
2 (3,2)
(43/3,0)
(–1/4,0) 2
æ 3ö 1
Þ ç h - ÷ + (k - 1) =
2
Equation of normal è 2ø 4
4x – 3y + 1 = 0
1
Þ r=
and equation of tangents 2
3x + 4y – 43 = 0 17. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
1 æ 43 1 ö Sol. P be a point on (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 1
Area of triangle = ç + ÷ ´ (7)
2è 3 4ø so P(1 + cosq, 1 + sinq)
1 æ 172 + 3 ö A(1, 4) B(1, –5)
= ç ÷´7
2 è 12 ø (PA)2 + (PB)2
1225 = (cosq)2 + (sinq – 3)2 + (cosq)2 + (sinq + 6)2
A=
24 = 47 + 6sinq
24A = 1225
is maximum if sinq = 1
* as positive x-axis is given in the question so
Þ sinq = 1, cosq = 0
question should be bonus.
P(1, 1) A(1, 4) B(1, –5)
15. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
P, A, B are collinear points.
Sol.
18. Official Ans. by NTA (9)
2 (1, 3) Sol. All normals of circle passes through centre
r Radius = CA = CB A(3,–3)
5
C CA2 = CB2
(2, 1)
C
(a – 3)2 + (b + 3)2
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(a,b) –
B(4,–2Ö2)

= (a – 4)2 + ( b - 2 2 )
2

x2 + y2 + 2x – 6y + 6 = 0
a + (3 - 2 2 ) b = 3
center (1, 3)
radius = 2 a - 2 2 b + 3b = 3 ...(1)

distance between (1, 3) and (2, 1) is 5 given that a - 2 2 b = 3 ...(2)

( 5) from (1) & (2) Þ a = 3, b = 0

2
Q + (2)2 = r 2
a2 + b2 + ab = 9
Þr=3

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8 Circle ALLEN®
19. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 21. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. PA = AQ = l P
OA×AB Sol.
1 l
= AP . AQ O A 12 B
l
Þ 1.12 = l . l Q

Þl = 2 3
1
Area DPQB = × 2l × AB
2 Here AO + OD = 1 or ( 2 + 1) r = 1
1 Þ r= 2 -1
D= .4 3 ´ 12
2
2 2 2
equation of circle (x – r) + (y – r) = r
= 24 3
Equation of CE
20. Official Ans by NTA (3)
y – 1 = m (x – 1)
Sol. x2 + y2 + ax + 2ay + c = 0
mx – y + 1 – M = 0
2
a It is tangent to circle
2 g2 - c = 2 -c = 2 2
4
mr - r + 1 - m
a2 \ = r
Þ -c = 2 ...(1) m2 +1
4

2 f 2 - c = 2 a2 - c = 2 5
(m - 1)r + 1 - m
= r
m2 +1
Þ a2 – c = 5 ...(2)
(1) & (2) (m - 1)2 (r - 1)2
= r2
3a 2 m2 +1
= 3 Þ a = – 2 (a < 0)
4 Put r = 2 -1
\ c=–1
On solving m = 2 – 3,2+ 3
Circle Þ x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 1 = 0
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Taking greater slope of CE as
Þ (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 6
2+ 3
1
Given x + 2y = 0 Þ m = –
2 y – 1 = (2 + 3 ) (x – 1)
mtangent = 2 Put y=0
Equation of tangent
–1 = (2 + 3 ) (x – 1)
Þ (y – 2) = 2(x – 1) ± 6 1+ 4
-1 æ2- 3 ö
Þ 2x – y ± ´ çç ÷ = x -1
2 + 3 è 2 - 3 ÷ø
30 = 0

± 30
Perpendicular distance from (0, 0) = = 6 x–1= 3 –1
4 +1
EB = 1 – x = 1 – ( 3 – 1)

EB = 2 – 3
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 ALLEN® Circle 9
22. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 24. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
A 2x – y + 1 = 0
A(2, 5)
P
1 q Sol.
Sol. C
(1,2) 1
B O x – 2y = 4

(h, h – 4 ) mm
1 2 =– 1
2
12
tan q =
5
q æ (h - 4) ö
PA = cot çh- 2 ÷
2 ç ÷ (2) = -1
çç 2 - h ÷÷
1 1 q è ø
\ area of DPAB = (PA)2 sin q = cot 2 sin q
2 2 2
h=8
1 1 + cos q ö
= æç ÷ sin q center (8, 2)
2 è 1 - cos q ø
Radius = (8 - 2) 2 + (2 - 5)2 = 3 5 )
æ 5 ö
1+
1 ç 13 ÷ æ 12 ö 1 18 2 27 25. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
= ç ÷ç = ´ =
2ç 5 ÷ è 13 ÷ø 2 18 13 26 Sol. r1 = 3, c1 (5, 5)
ç 1 - ÷
è 13 ø
r2 = 3, c2 (8, 5)
area of DCAB = sin q = æç ö÷ =
1 1 12 6
C1C2 = 3, r1 = 3, r2 = 3
2 2 è 13 ø 13

area of DPAB 9
\ = Option (2) C1 C2
area of DCAB 4

23. Official Ans. by NTA (3)

26. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. Tangent to circle 3x + 4y = 25
Sol. Given C1(5, 5), r1 = 3 and C2 (12, 5), r2 = 3
25 Q
0, 4
125 Now, C1C2 > r1 + r2
12
Thus, (P1P2)min = 7 – 6 = 1
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P
P1 P2
O 25 C1 C2
3 ,0

OP + OQ + OR = 25 27. Official Ans. by NTA (3)

æ 25 25 25 2 5 ö Sol. x2 + y2 – 10x – 10y + 41 = 0

ç ´ ´ ÷
Incentre =ç 4 3 , 4 3 ÷ A(5,5), R1 = 3
è 25 25 ø
x2 + y2 – 22x – 10y + 137 = 0
= æç , ö÷
25 25
è 12 12 ø B(11,5), R2 = 3
2
æ 25 ö 625 625 AB = 6 = R1 + R2
\ r2 = 2 ç ÷ = 2 ´ =
è 12 ø 144 72
Touch each other externally
Option (3)
Þ circles have only one meeting point.

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10 Circle ALLEN®
28. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 29. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. M : x2 + y2 = 1 (0,0) r1 = 3
Sol. S1 : x2 + y2 = 9
N : x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 (1,0) A(0, 0)
r2 = 1
O : x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 (1,1) S2 : (x – 2)2 + y2 = 1
B(2, 0)
P : x2 + y2 – 2y = 0 (0,1)
M(0,0) N(1,0)
Q c1 c 2 = r1 - r2
1

1 1 P

P O
(0,1) 1 (1,1) A B
S2
S1

\ given circle are touching internally

Let a veriable circle with centre P and radius r
Þ PA = r1 – r and PB = r2 + r
Þ PA + PB = r1 + r2
Þ PA + PB = 4 ( > AB)
Þ Locus of P is an ellipse with foci at A(0, 0)
and B(2, 0) and length of major axis is 2a = 4,
1
e=
2
Þ centre is at (1, 0) and b2 = a2(1 – e2) = 3
if x-ellipse

A(0,0) (1,0) B(2,0) x

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( x - 1)
2
y2
Þ E: + =1
4 3

æ 3ö
which is satisfied by ç 2, ± ÷
è 2ø