English

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

be

Ryoma lives in Kochi.

Ryoma lived in Kochi five years ago.

Ryoma has lived in Kochi for five years.

(>_<)

()

have(has)
has

Ryoma lives in Kochi.

Ryoma

has
lived in Kochi for five years.
have(has)

have(has)

(-.-)

Ryoma has lived in Kochi for five years.

Has Ryoma lived in Kochi for five years?

Yes, he has. / No, he has not [hasnt].

Ryoma has not [hasnt] lived in Kochi

for five years.

have(has)
have(has)
have(has)not

have(has) nothavent (hasnt)

I haveIve
we havewevehe hashes

Has Ryoma lived in Kochi for five years?

Yes, he has. / No, he has not[hasnt].

Ryoma has not[hast] lived in Kochi

for five years.

have(has)
have(has)not

Ryoma has already finished his work.

Has Ryoma finished his work yet?

Ryoma has not finished his work yet.

(^O^)

justalready
yet

just

have

already

have

yet

()
()

game

The game (
)(
)(

) you (

begin

).

) your homework (

My father (
)(
)(
)
a newspaper (
).

)?

newspaper

11

Ryoma has lived in Kochi for five years.

Has Ryoma lived in Kochi since last year?

How long has Ryoma lived in Kochi?

last

How long ?

for

()

since

()
7

forsince
for

since2003

How long ?

sincefor

be with

(
)(
)(
) you been with him?
I have been with him (
) yesterday.

She has stayed in Japan (

) two months.

month

11

Ryoma has been to Kyoto five times.

Has Ryoma ever been to America?

Ryoma has never been to America.

last

How long ?

have(has) been to

go()have(has) gone to

bebeen
have(has) been to
9

once

twice
times

before

ever

never

Have

(^O^)oncetwice
three times times
ever
notnever

Shinsaku (
)(
)(
)
China (
).

Taro (
)(
)(
)(
)
karaoke.

12

10

The game ( has )(already)( begun ).

Have

) you (finished) your homework (

yet

)?

My father ( has )( not )( read )

a newspaper ( yet ).
already()has
yet()
yet()

My father( hasnt )(finished)(reading)

a newspaper yet .

ing

( How )( long )( have ) you

been with him?
I have been with him ( since ) yesterday.

She has stayed in Japan ( for ) two months.

for three days()
How long ?
since
for

11

Shinsaku ( has )( been )( to )

China ( twice ).

Taro ( has )( never )( been )( to )

karaoke.
have(has) been to

twice()
nevernot