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Cominue &- preventing fialhs from intreducing aris Cavror corechng Cols) A faull “lorena Aritty 40 continua performing Aeako Coreitig aver th he. greconte f 0 rumboy ch errors foal eon — Fit _ctaason* ® = Beatle origin of ten felt: _ Cans Bs, txtennal, @ Henan error, Diinlowsn = Basa on temporal persistance Diormenent: Fouls whose gmunet & emtS ond eecle Oonsot Fat Se pen trons Ee, wale fm enim Qirveowiteret Faults chase presence is excaasional amd many have vaseirig pesnan OW ie Cd amt HeLa 58> lommnntiy opaque Feat mails * @ sek, Ae 2 65.09 witese commnla aaa fault modale : ~ fas. efeclof stn. fouls is medaled boy having. a Gna segment stuck ok Ost 4 = Moy eoaiter ingame mullfel stck-al “fut e i ee Fontan 2 Hi kes, Fer outrah in premer & fault? | ete a oo pt ays tim a sa. 5 op ee Bridging Fault adel © occurs wun 2 yy more Une owe shovtad fogatuey — cperationd effece % ofa ested AND oF OR Fer am AOd bridging full occurring bath ines Gand» Ft ey Devt of > systtom guttit! ane coreect iff 2 oud of > Yaplicated Vober pairs fumetion correcttiy Mutiple sagen ctriplicted TR, \ N-Modula vedundemey CMe) *, Aavombagen & ATMR ~ Tradl. fault racking ~ Covers take parwamont amd -trensiznt Terres ane corretted (mask ‘file: corked to one aage} nen Hed >a arr ean) Fret Be fl oad > Kec tntaton ee > faulty ino module ~ Ne deperatt fault detection necdad lofore seskingy ~ Conversion prom simple systim 40 TR is 200% chatlange Ff implamemnting, TME. & ¥’Synchronitetion laahaeen 70 duly T Results of > redulen rey rSb grat evan chen corvact cimangi n of errors. occas hin inp come from samsars Abe) = Th wey modules do amy compute? ab al, Townd off sever gots competed eking tacniguas — Hew fer bck, one In tae eystarn Ot puakin 442. voting dabermingy “te amount: Fast conten “fovea ua more ten Aue ving is onpied —F tee Leap full: provog? i ly Fede off bat 0%" Soo fault qeenancs, piano EN eerie Aechei 10 5100 ats a Bverwad * ir Fitiiorat [raat dae ast howe «alt Cy | Me SA ate Tra fr aswewea) Jesh mate Lotter vadundaneite 05 Latur tn tuty comes] Concerts of procabitity tusary Bayer Rule * = Ne) PCE) P CELE) = LEIEFCR) peter Ey ond Bae mata. MT UIE EE LT. eener ni vee arta Errol ct ae emnnton on Be CNS Re ils mn. The pobeitty ton ia ag elles ee of Eee kg a eatery cere nae ed aa A semomiting 1 OF ard drmmitng © is O°. Non ae ta etinel amt. tak Hee Pe babitity MA ota atu cont oye wan 0 i A trevomitng a 0 ng 166,) coy ee oe ge ate Fee bw = activi amt op PCE) DRA keen PCEIE I= 05 5 FCEIELY= 1 pCELba) nee fie Nao, PCE,1€,) = PCE 16 CE,) = 05 * 0% CSR t gos = 0% 3 9 i anyorinend; ich hav ton poe Bernoulli twiels 2 9 independent: repatition 4 vamdom axon eich er ok ptsueend 2 3 teeter) =e cart e(d Rt Ahn s PCR gucaaner ym trials) = (RPE = ( a ~ frome prtiem % THR alibity compet —9 (Exercise de yelp!) wer SE 6 of dscett numbing gat sere ramdern vewiable $ Taker valutn tom a ssi of discrete peste ates “> Aalepa tank member 40 ar uncom le Cenk 00) eves) * Frobebitity, maw Fianchion Comp) Giver “hak tit. vole. EO eset rundam vonioie X15 epee to x. Te mdonad by G0 HO =P OED Rte Jolt of & verndemn variable X Camulative Distritution Function Cope) Given proealility tuak ue value of 0 vend remain lthin a uetmin value TC iS dowd ty Fe BCH) = PEK) PACK EY = F.O8) —FeCa) (Probe of temerining witsin see] + Brehee ss Lim eo Sle AOD = ET LO Lifer diserate vet} Fe) = J Ferde Ler cots var) ee: * Fretaitity BA Fmctin (rdf) * Gian valet Ualadnd of a yaecen emt viele 4 ting 0. gen solu. —— Aime PK snrdn) = pees ae F (itaw) ~ FCO _ afd - ao 0 ade Some simple eomdom vernablen, Gti te tne rags ~ Dace = eae? fw DBinomials Hut succmnaan in ny indapindenk trials C Barnoulti triat) pot? (R) PRC = ? Fad nde reac) Encamp’ [ Ererespror corey Vendor > se o00 nts tere Pldafactive) = +01 vendor? -0 kl" Zoc0 unity sotane ifectc) =o} Let bill shift 100 unity ach. Which shipmenk-hon tua hEpEe probability of having 5 dee wt (Zeon! 95 vt > ('S) G0? * f me @ Gromeivie t toast of tials Hit dew fit ot ucceon in Be nal inh PE Plcek) =U-*" = pe) viper : a> 6 tc Pie trial 35 ue fies cusecean) Example“ Sra Ts toa prob of ping 40M aument in @ pigment ao in Fest cece PCr) = (00). Gey! ee SB Zia Ercnt rZewt = rLawt = Save e kr CIP (4 a trtly 4 auconsss) = eSaconat of ceatiata aBaat- Bast =e i - Zag Sar aba - Saat -Sa Q Poisson t Given tne grok fe Ca, Sree ~ Rote Gh enrivek foods » eee pomearnsterr isch o pens mp e OE hy Se ces) oe cae sine = E Exempt prevability ah 4 components failing in time 0f ee | @ pro f succiasen fm nitwiods (sua eradesie) © tyrorpomatiie. = " ceuen provable oh defectives abile m sama ame broom from on total an itemo havingy dt dafesen 2) GS eusH= m ») BBD Prov x sucaan from wily, sil verautnenk => Binerlol ee wee ggergesnatrc comer fren inaegancints twiols Cont * © fsgonovtiod tds: Giver Inter-ovrivek tine wlare, ameivos fellas a poisson prowean ee framslet Time te fail Fa component, tere, foie aii eunoing & Pea precsan Xn Exe (ay diane , 270 (ray) Fe =1-e™, 2x0 axe) here pY EXE So, PC KE gHEL KOYE) = plese) ponent pan sumuiven up 10 tire ty ehake 5 fo fa Vera etee = Given a com probabitity, Fe wilt fail tm © aaa — peaqnguse) _ Pex LH) F CK E MAE LTE) = FceemD ames) = Fea Fo hye Ce? Tote) eA Lo pcx ss) ed, Hee PLtemporante i foil intine 1) = FQ sllosing exp foo = tn Peete falta. in Beat) = 1 P Liked in Poem prewsn) Rerrabitity! RE Prce Component fail in 1= Fe Rita = — $0 3 99 FORCED Now) P (demeanor wilt noe swerve an ackiitiono mes) survived UL time 4) peek cen — Rema Fer | smite te cet dere} FOK7e) Re) Tie, Inctomboncown ofellerce valve hee tak Sey asf ESS = 1. tm Gene _ A OS) Soe 2 ee “dre = se @ or evporantial digeitaid 2 yey = BW. = 1 = ea) ee a HD pear Whar Hoe pro gf a cemporenke to ecdltlhen in (etree, geen AR ermporent= hao aurived A fp Ae hak te umceruitiowk prob of a. component: te foil in (a, erat) fur’. 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Expected jase BU tae first falls Mean Tine Ragaie (TTR) 6 én al rn expected time waned 42 vapor a fellck eraen ee Ghee tiaeshnGHeG + = el snp spe, aay era skies MTBF = mT Te + TTR 5 eer, were 16 dr eng Kn, were Gselehtity =— tT _ _ _ fe tee Mower rate Glevebity = radi TH pe OE gpg eee In coat da Be repair hageenc ie Pra apes aiiee tetas eee 7 BAD) neurre = Peue FH; ed wiisbitity sand tag fomee FOAL 1 Compeming, Rabittien Gp Reliaviy dfformer = F1-Ry @ kakiaity pin # Rive, @ aneens srotnetste Nox, env, £89 =0; ic EES erect ener’ wae 9 Tend] aint mrt, 7 TT poner, of ee, RAAT BAD bo, wating com be mth mere sen team Aing 36 Vaan, prion, Sec i iin Toe reaeerne ge tenet’ she or chee Augh pan a lee Te ny chin 1 IS can cng and ee apse OM ETT at sceed part js ingresd Analog of fmebblis le Fire's tid Tha wre area of te pun p Hnts ote, an ee nae Siow teh a eoprem boss rar, basing plore pte ds ard an factor p to Dghe By Regs 4 Bing = CE FE fore ne : cra TRE > prawn Oe Mie Fete FT Celeste, eater grating rae F

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