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Theory = cP
Leical_analyeis_ip_ the process of converting a
a Source phgtam ints a Sea’ of tokens | :
A program which gical _anabysis_is nal as a lexical
anclyzer(" fos Wamencer or Scanner
Lexical Anelysic cansists of tuo stages. of processing whieh at
# Scanning
* Tolcenj zation,
HTo ken Palen, Loceme: >
Token 5 :
YU is a valid: os
prmgramming language ame
~ kexppards
4 “numbers at at . ch ear
we 7 8p tog inves! se punehlaatton 6
“ave possible RWG. do beiidentitied. 5. yonbels
Pa}tern > oo! way
foljern Aeacrbes a rule thal miak be. Pane as q.seg? of chang
te form a token» 4. wn be peti ‘yh seule
Ehpressisys oF grammer
ae v
foxiti fesieg
Lexeme
Lexene is 9 sea of chars th
Vt Instance of a tokenwent Page “O]
Ry. Ceatb*s | ee
Lexemes oot: sen te leens..
c \denti fier
= ____a8slanment gymbel _
a is wae Bente
ees + + add sgymbel o :
e identhitr oy I serge
* a mudtpl symbol |
a orelen nico
‘aes ie €
| Belek Lote ely — = :
; z eee 3 Sarane F
: outed : Lah Sapa }
| melee! a ie nals
= Symnbel Table
Lexical Analyzer perferms following fasks >:
@ Reade the source program ,stanorthe! \npubichan
lexems & prdute telten ag input. east
12 Esters Mentill tole inte symbel fables
Stipa ou} while spaces Bsmmerts cinerea! pram ¢
[os Bkpanal: the macs: Hibgound in’ the Sources I
Jawko cf level anahyaercan® be divided Pyle tas rious 5
Scanning = performs | beading! nip chat “femev] akuahike 3a 2
comments.
Lexical “oes = Produce token ag the oulpa<
ra ‘in Levial Aral Ree S: t ‘
Lexical anabysic hs the. Precast. of pordusiog fekens. faim e
program, . hag the {allowing 1 Issue > z
+ Leekhead
i sAebiguitien, eeecae 5 corewecnney sims y
| Page :
loLvokah esd eer naa
Lookahend 1s required fe deaide when one foken will bod f she nat
deken wil gin wThe_simple example whidh bas _eslethesd issue ort
|_Vvo if. These, fe q_ way to describe the lexems of each
doen ig required a
A way needed yo _ttsdlve anligaila 2 i
! o Bo Tf ik fe hao Varjabley 1 Shoe iff + iret pak
| + == js epual ts bdo se sor ==
|L_taer(syy) we fr ($4) Mio ada, veifowoa tts i
& Hence, He number af hokahend. to be considera Ba way yo decribes
| the lexems of each foktan ts! also needed udoei
Regular: expressisng_are. one of ths inact te petlees cas of teprtsentiog
qeleens. f wid
The. levies! analissis: pmgrams: 2 o iy Jen -amepts am Beyieu)
epecfic _cherse the lengeitimatch possible at cach inpitl prigk Lox
| can handle smtijeas pails shen mort than on! dyes eary mato the
«|e Garon} ‘iaput. 1st
* lengert tajeh Te. meh 3 tdotes kilabed
[Ls Among raj. which matched the same salt at oars. he rule le give
I fest slered : ‘
]
H
i
|S Am biguiies
i
H
1
r
Ht tei Foros ie ;
eA char e99 thab ‘canned ie denial ink an alta: qui ig a lorena
sLeyical_erses _aresungemmen bub they fil “musk be hindled by Semen
= ely eee eae on iow are considered lex ernst
t ee Server f of. some: i!
Panic mode. ae -
sae og gre
ladda tse
/reraining Ti TAnHlanO ONE weber Ga Pad qual a
peeeptttned9 ~S
beginning of wheal in pli is tethe
tea)" Par inglente he tig is goa tek singe by Cpmgram
J the content
Pla sehte)) os ueu
A texteat Tee can't tet whehher. ‘Nts srjsspelliog or sided fan
Since fis valid fexemé foe she soken rf bela analyzer ll vey
|| the token ite the parser, |
Local _Grredtion =
Local correction paces dis nero: cil pamek fs
of any _pamber of. symbels jn the _ercet election pink
(ea). hh: pasial, c[ile’ she secannervdebetes the “Mesh guste becouse }t
canned eithy Fellaa the closing bracket b the parser replaced the realling
te! by an assignment. stalonent -
Most of the errors art covered by local core dion
(ea)! The effects: of legal recovery emight bes sonata Teter nis ese,
bende by the parse Goneides; |
~ for, Stnighte- radie Bile.
The $ inca Scanning of for. Since nei coal se basins with
Ye js deleted then dnight fo sensed ‘ns an sctiekes : oo
Aighide-Husesalterira sdf hadalvend cs
« Sortnight.++ 3
C ‘then wal cause _a ynfax exer Joush false errors oe eich
KLevicad error handling approach > j
= 2 De} ehing one Cravaoter from the. ye
__t Dheerting a missing har Jingo scone ning ie
Replacing Character by another Charaher wits
+ Trangpossing fyae_ddjacent chang wa
Myput D_main-c
j ae Syms ble, Neral fable een ap abl is