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LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM
PENGOLAHAN SINYAL DIGITAL

No. Percobaan : 02
Judul : Sinyal Waktu Kontinyu dan Waktu Diskrit
Nama Praktikan : Siti Muslikhah
Nim : 3.33.12.0.15
Kelas : TK-3A

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK


TELEKOMUNIKASI JURUSAN TEKNIK
ELEKTRO
POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG
2015
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PERCOBAAN II
SINYAL WAKTU KONTINYU DAN WAKTU DISKRIT

I. Tujuan
1. Mahasiswa mengetahui bentuk bentuk sinyal waktu kontinyu
2. Mahasiswa mengetahui bentuk-bentuk sinyal waktu diskrit
3. Mahasiswa dapat menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk sinyal waktu kontinyu dengan
menggunakan program matlab
4. Mahasiswa dapat menggambarkanbentuk-bentuk sinyal waktu diskrit dengan
menggunakan program matlab

II. Dasar Teori


Sinyal dapat direpresentasikan dalam berbagai cara dan tergantung pada karakteristik variable
waktu. Sinyal terbagi menjadi dua representasi waktu yaitu sinyal waktu kontinyu dan sinyal
waktu diskrit. Pada waktu sinyal kontinyu atau sinyal analog didefinisikan untuk setiap nilai
waktu dan diambil dalam selang waktu kontinyu.
Sinyal waktu kontinyu menggunakan symbol (t) untuk menandai variable bebas waktu
kontinyu. Salah satu contoh dari sinyal waktu kontinyu adalah Y(t) = A sin(t) dengan t dalam
radian yang terlihat pada gambar 2.1. Sinyal tersebut merupakan sinyal sinusoidal dengan
amplitude sinyal A dan periode sinyal 2π.

Gambar 2.1 Sinyal Waktu Kontinyu


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Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird Finding Unexpected Strength When
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The Great Divorce
Gary John Bishop Lisa Jewell
C. S. Lewis
All Systems Red The Dry: A Novel
Martha Wells Jane Harper

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Sinyal waktu diskrit menggunakan symbol [n] untuk menyatakan variable bebas waktu
diskritnya. Harga variable bebasnya dari [n] bernilai bulat (n= …… -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ……)
Sinyal waktu diskrit mempunyai bentuk yang hamper sama dengan sinyal waktu kontinyu, tetapi
pada sinyal waktu diskrit memiliki variable bebas waktu yang harus bulat, sedangkan pada sinyal
waktu kontinyu variable bebas waktu kontinyu tidak harus bulat.
Bentuk sinyal waktu diskrit antara lain sinyal waktu diskrit sinusoida, unit step, unit impulse.
Salah satu contoh dari sinyal diskrit seperti pada gambar 2.2.

Gambar 2.2 Sinyal Waktu Diskrit

III. Alat yang Digunakan


Satu Set Komputer

IV. Langkah Kerja


1. Matlab editor diaktifkan.
2. Batas waktu t ditentukan untuk harga antara -10 sampai dengan 10 dengan selang 0,5.
3. Gambarkan sinyal untuk persamaan Y(t) = 2 sin t.
4. Ulangi langkah dua dan tiga untuk persamaan seperti pada tabel 2.1.
5. Ulangi langkah dua dan tiga untuk persamaan seperti pada tabel 2.2 dengan selang waktu
0,01.
6. Batas waktu n ditentukan untuk harga antara -10 sampai dengan 10 dengan selang 1.
7. Gambarkan sinyal untuk persamaan Y(n) = 2 sin (2πn/12).
8. Ulangi langkah dua dan tiga untuk persamaan seperti pada tabel 2.3.
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Jim Collins
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head and into your life Watching You: A Novel
The Great Divorce
Gary John Bishop Lisa Jewell
C. S. Lewis
All Systems Red The Dry: A Novel
Martha Wells Jane Harper

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V. Lembar Kerja dan


Pertanyaan Lembar Kerja
Tabel 2.1

No. Persamaan Gambar Sinyal

1. Y(t) = 2 sin t

Script :
t=-10:0.5:10;
y=2*sin(t);
plot(t,y);
title('Sinyal Sinus
Kontinyu')
xlabel('Sumbu Waktu')
ylabel('Amplitudo
Sinyal')
grid on

2. Y(t) = 3 cos t

Script :
t=-10:0.5:10;
y=3*cos(t);
plot(t,y,'r');
title('Sinyal Sinus
Kontinyu')
xlabel('Sumbu Waktu')
ylabel('Amplitudo
Sinyal')
grid on
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Roomies
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The Silmarillion Christina Lauren Love on Lexington Avenue
C. S. Lewis
J.R.R. Tolkien Lauren Layne
It's Not Supposed to Be This Way:
Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird Finding Unexpected Strength When
The 5 Love Languages: The Secret Rage
50th Anniversary Celebration Disappointments Leave You
to Love that Lasts Bob Woodward
Harper Lee Shattered
Gary Chapman
Lysa TerKeurst Disloyal: A Memoir: The True Story
Good to Great: Why Some
All the Missing Girls: A Novel of the Former Personal Attorney to
Companies Make the Leap...And
Megan Miranda New Kid President Donald J. Trump
Others Don't
Jerry Craft Michael Cohen
Jim Collins
Unfu*k Yourself: Get out of your
head and into your life Watching You: A Novel
The Great Divorce
Gary John Bishop Lisa Jewell
C. S. Lewis
All Systems Red The Dry: A Novel
Martha Wells Jane Harper

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3. Y(t) = 5 e -0,5t

Script :
t=-10:0.5:10;
y=5*exp(-0.5*t);
plot(t,y,'r');
title('Sinyal
Exponensial')
xlabel('Sumbu Waktu')
ylabel('Amplitudo
Sinyal')
grid on

4. Y(t) = 5 e0,5t

Script :
t=-10:0.5:10;
y=5*exp(0.5*t);
plot(t,y,'r');
title('Sinyal
Exponensial')
xlabel('Sumbu Waktu')
ylabel('Amplitudo
Sinyal')
grid on
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C. S. Lewis
J.R.R. Tolkien Lauren Layne
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Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird Finding Unexpected Strength When
The 5 Love Languages: The Secret Rage
50th Anniversary Celebration Disappointments Leave You
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Gary Chapman
Lysa TerKeurst Disloyal: A Memoir: The True Story
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All the Missing Girls: A Novel of the Former Personal Attorney to
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Jim Collins
Unfu*k Yourself: Get out of your
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The Great Divorce
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All Systems Red The Dry: A Novel
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VII. Kesimpulan
Dari data hasil percobaan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa :
- Sinyal waktu kontinyu (t) memiliki variabel bebas waktu yang tidak harus bulat,
sedangkan sinyal waktu diskrit (n) memiliki variabel bebas waktu yang harus bulat (n
= . . . , -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, . . . ).
- Pada pembuatan program untuk sinyal waktu kontinyu (t) menggunakan “ plot (t,y); ”
sedangkan untuk sinyal diskrit (n) menggunakan “ stem(n,y); “.
- “fill” pada program sinyal waktu diskrit digunakan untuk membuat bulatan penuh pada
titik setiap selang waktu tertentu.
- Pada sinyal waktu kontinyu, semakin kecil selang waktu yang digunakan semakin
sempurna gambar sinyal yang terbentuk.
- Pada sinyal waktu diskrit semakin besar jumlah pembagi maka semakin besar pula periode
gelombang sinyal tersebut.
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Steps to Financial Freedom Laura Vanderkam Field Manual
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Roomies
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The Silmarillion Christina Lauren Love on Lexington Avenue
C. S. Lewis
J.R.R. Tolkien Lauren Layne
It's Not Supposed to Be This Way:
Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird Finding Unexpected Strength When
The 5 Love Languages: The Secret Rage
50th Anniversary Celebration Disappointments Leave You
to Love that Lasts Bob Woodward
Harper Lee Shattered
Gary Chapman
Lysa TerKeurst Disloyal: A Memoir: The True Story
Good to Great: Why Some
All the Missing Girls: A Novel of the Former Personal Attorney to
Companies Make the Leap...And
Megan Miranda New Kid President Donald J. Trump
Others Don't
Jerry Craft Michael Cohen
Jim Collins
Unfu*k Yourself: Get out of your
head and into your life Watching You: A Novel
The Great Divorce
Gary John Bishop Lisa Jewell
C. S. Lewis
All Systems Red The Dry: A Novel
Martha Wells Jane Harper

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