Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Disorder
General Psychology
Psychology, Fourth Edition Copyright ©2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Early Explanations of Mental Illness
LO 14.1 Explanations of Mental Illness and Defining Abnormal Behavior
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Definitions of Abnormality
LO 14.1 Explanations of Mental Illness and Defining Abnormal Behavior
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Definitions of Abnormality
LO 14.1 Explanations of Mental Illness and Defining Abnormal Behavior
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Biology and Psychopathology
LO 14.2 How Disorders Relate to Biological and Psychological Models
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Psychological Viewpoints of Psychopathology
LO 14.2 How Disorders Relate to Biological and Psychological Models
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Definitions of Abnormality
LO 14.2 How Disorders Relate to Biological and Psychological Models
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Types of Disorders
LO 14.3 Types of Psychological Disorders
• Pros
– provide a common language to professionals
– establish distinct categories of diagnosis for
treatment and understanding
• Cons
– overly prejudicial
– “psychology student’s syndrome”
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Disorders of Anxiety, Trauma,
and Stress LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Anxiety Disorders
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Phobic Disorders
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Anxiety Disorders
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Anxiety Disorders
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Disorders of Trauma and Stress
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Disorders of Trauma and Stress
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Causes of Anxiety Disorders
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Causes of Anxiety Disorders
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Causes of Anxiety Disorders
LO 14.4 Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
• Irrational thinking
– magnification: the tendency to interpret situations as far
more dangerous, harmful, or important than they
actually are
– all-or-nothing thinking: the belief that one’s performance
must be perfect or the result will be a total failure
– overgeneralization: the interpretation of a single
negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat and
failure
– minimization: the tendency to give little or no importance
to one’s successes or positive events and traits
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Disorders of Mood
LO 14.5 Types of Mood Disorders and Their Causes
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Disorders of Mood
LO 14.5 Types of Mood Disorders and Their Causes
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Figure 14.1 The Range of Emotions
Most people experience a range of emotions over the course of a day or several days, such as mild sadness, calm
contentment, or mild elation and happiness. A person with a mood disorder experiences emotions that are extreme
and, therefore, abnormal.
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Eating Disorders
LO 14.6 Types of Eating Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Eating Disorders
LO 14.6 Types of Eating Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Dissociative Disorders
LO 14.7 Types of Dissociative Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Dissociative Disorders
LO 14.7 Types of Dissociative Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Dissociative Disorders
LO 14.7 Types of Dissociative Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Development of Dissociative Disorders
LO 14.7 Types of Dissociative Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Development of Dissociative Disorders
LO 14.7 Types of Dissociative Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Schizophrenia
LO 14.8 Main Symptoms, and Causes of Schizophrenia
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Schizophrenia
LO 14.8 Main Symptoms, and Causes of Schizophrenia
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Schizophrenia
LO 14.8 Main Symptoms, and Causes of Schizophrenia
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Schizophrenia
LO 14.8 Main Symptoms, and Causes of Schizophrenia
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Causes of Schizophrenia
LO 14.8 Main Symptoms, and Causes of Schizophrenia
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Personality Disorders
LO 14.9 Types and Causes of Personality Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Personality Disorders
LO 14.9 Types and Causes of Personality Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Causes of Personality Disorders
LO 14.9 Types and Causes of Personality Disorders
Psychology, Third Edition Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White All rights reserved.
Taking the
Worry Out of Exams
LO 14.10 What Are Some Ways to Overcome Test Anxiety?