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IoT Architecture

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A Simplified IoT Architecture

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Expanded View of the Simplified IoT Architecture

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Core IoT Functional Stack
 Things layer
 Communications network layer: This layer has four sublayers:
 Access network sublayer
 Gateways and backhaul network sublayer
 Network transport sublayer
 IoT network management sublayer
 Application and analytics layer

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Things: Sensors and Actuators Layer
 Battery-powered or power-connected
 Mobile or static
 Low or high reporting frequency
 Simple or rich data
 Report range
 Object density per cell:

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Applications Based on Mobility and Throughput

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Access Network Sublayer

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Topologies
 Point-to-point topologies
 Point-to-multipoint topologies

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Star and ClusteredTopologies

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Mesh Topology

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Applications and Analytics Layer
 Analytics Versus Control Applications
 Analytics application
 Control application
 Data Versus Network Analytics
 Data analytics
 Network analytics
 Data Analytics Versus Business Benefits
 Smart Services

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IoT Data Management and Compute Stack
 Minimizing latency
 Conserving network bandwidth
 Increasing local efficiency

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Traditional IT Cloud Computing Model

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Fog Computing

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Edge Computing

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Hierarchy of Edge, Fog, and Cloud

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