r - __r:-rr4 !

i ;,=sE1r'_*E$a&E

e
U=Cx3 1L.I2+Cx *-+ O
t
e
..stopa qw:iTtrl: e
# : 3axo-f :.r: + c -., @ C
C
A,Ft =o , 4t
dl =
O tcUWq i: -'ranqerrnaL rro X--dx.ts o)c
C.

0- o*o+ c c
t
cuwirtrYa <qudrbrl :
t' i

6ax t 2b CI
d't?- el
cl
-i
(t-x *o, cunrtuvp j3 _l_ e;
Kod
I
:$
. dtL ra
.(-
a

"'
I
F!
0 =o+2lD +E= "f
\.8
FT
cunrth,nre \-l
mlr I
tll I : I
tar tlL
I.
eE
6al =+ o=
6nt-
|
;! E

e: E

dr

e5 Ir

CT a

t. DEleefron
t$' -:

Qti&t-torr :
e'
e :\
g:ar3 D
.YJ
C ,.
3
a

---> o I
6RL
c t,
- L Ir-
2. slope ,
"ryffibn c-l
r-I
J
b- ..r

-qg
dx
= 3.rc. 312 + dtl :4 -'"2 >"-l-
bRL t
GX- T RL
---+ 6 d'
-

I
-
C:-i-

Page 21 of 77
oi I,
::snne^L@
\' '-' v :y dtOl€ (-tL
qt-
any 0T] +ne
|-"'-rliL
nn\/ ffi
t
-u.Ll
pr F.^
curv€
e
uu' u u\ ++
v) -rfe :

XIOCa B-
V ;
\, ' ; WW uJfih X-aus- Gt- thc{i- point- . mis @o:p* & qLso
t, "=d
.qtfzd xprval
v 'a afigle.
.-d
v

> a) gl,riet an,gte C0) ,

u
)
0 : xrpe eF any poinr on *he cuYle.

$ax. ,gpr)?21
lngle ( Qrnax) , 0*- X =.L

$,0* r2
=r.(- :_ U
SBL PRt-
+ Yrnax = L
- SR

b)
\, ]
\, )
\,
) ' sloX + . tdre Juining . &nr psrnr
v^ on +hp. cu
wHh .rnpn rrrAfuhq ralfih
\-\ t
\-)
!r- qrx tb calJed dql4/cma at$te-.
\. ,)
\.)
'ten 5: d- =_ ur
Y)C
L,
.v) 6 =13 r2
, 6RLXr 6Rt-
i!
ct- aly pbrnf
ti
,:
.i\- ftt- x =L .::
l:j

I :l
\. t7 ia
+roa, I:l
I
$el 6a
- --. 3
ni
H
ii,
I',
!- Page 22 of 77
f-'.:::..::::"1..::.a.?:.rr;j::i..:-;;:-..:.:ia:-::a:-?.'i-.:-.-:-.-,..-:-: .::-.-.-?.:-.,..-
,a,--aar.a*aarr"rr,-r.O..,.r,ri l

{-.
\
\
3. cuw{ure eque*?n : \_
,i:

e-
&
dr>
2X
: i-v
IRL RL c.- I
-I

i
r.i
L_
.-1
*-.'
R:t= = BL ?-l
\_
cllyvafuT€ :c Al
(.

e
ib r=l *
L

'

rl-. _tXtr'9 tranaho4 cuy\,€ on o. yrtitujau irocK

!l

C!

-
rb19 .- 1.\"--'^:.'
-a
)G\.- 1B
A
q\ I c--

L
to$ l.----
'*ux

X-=L
es=t$o$-

the -fuk?) I€rqlh q- -}onxrl8vr eryve (D b dr'/)t€d qqualtg ot')

+he -trtlo tr'i*e + taneqnt gr,oX- I, ard T2 c-s :houn. UJe
-lo {lan8}nvn q}nes aL- b",tn q-rld, &trnpta aJw€-
W-
Page 23 of 77
I \f

\-.
;
.-,
( seU AB oilq cD , +h.c. ,<Lrn Dlu Cuyxe lS ,*rt'rl^.l \l '. '
=d

-J
i-. CJktunce c+,llpa shr+
\"
!
.: Iz =!
.1d

-4 heg- :- Q kprrat arqle).

R2R
.t igo. a-2$ .:

u Ulr :O1_z : R+S tuterE xhg4,6 _ La

) 2l+R
\.
ehoinase
.r L,
f E Y ruft klurp ,
-
I, :-folfll
tangerrt- Ieflflh r
'f,
;
-
\F
\rA vli *ta
;
, 'VA= ( gtsl tun a7u +
,, Vz
e 2 ' L$fth 9F -stmpE c$YVP ;
,! ?
I

\, Re 9lr>
- - *: (^_2O)
t. (r) 5Dt)
?
\- '3
\- cl"rorrUge
) Clr. V- VA
LIA

r\r-J
chorhoB q B ch,A + #' Ae---l.'
q
!--
L.J chorYoge
\*
7i
a7
c = ctuthB + Bc BC:-Q.,
i+1:
clurhoge ry D =
!€

.;a aa c t cD
charn CD-L
u "..-, .
:-

.I
.-t
V
d
= ch.A +zl+-t.
e )'|
&

Page 24 of 77
 - : _ :: -: :. _a _:i_-r:Jal4irffi?4.
"Ti1:f;!?4W
-
-
.L..i ..-: --:-.
-. -..,,.,-..

:...<r-i-*Ea=!-\1!*l!!Ei

L-
/:1

f'*-

u-
-irq : s : -nP- Pa r

: EB - too -orl
L--

P
L--
*
-- Uril6x- tR*RCcsO) L-
f
!-
a3 R (l - cDsQ) r?r srviatl C
6RL
Al$les , srir&72 =gr_C
r? ('
r_-
R. esrhrO/z -
-
6RL +6R - 2R srhze2 e.
C
s=#- eRB)":
#- *u(#)= C
C,
S:G C,
t-2 L2-
6=[3 (sh+r) 6R a; zra L,
24R
L
i*

e'
'Jj'
.-.*""-'- .-y
t
,vc\\'"I.[ ,'-, ,*- C'
Jfteru ffra tu-.,o Opp'oocns -
.,.,,.,."i

\ti0\4" r"uvi'l&' f.

l ' +l]6f aPHmch :

l^rr€rg

€ = c4rlt rb cm L.
QL -1.20 ?.
-c,
b)L D = cAYt degictorcy in cm ( -
0'fig e - Vrnqx
6'
C)L 0.0-i3
Vrnqx = s@ !F 'irairn tn Krnry
t
-
e. S . Vmax
. L =.|?Ilgih clF trorxltlcill 6rIY€ (
' 2-. ',.,SgC0nd '
oPprcoch , . ' | t,
:t:
n me+eY

e) eosaC trl Tottwoy booYid *orrnu\o ,

Page 25 of 77
v -aC c= + clungo- + RA.
U- -4

i.2
O +o Urz
\- -aJ
E_
v )r lh T sacords .
-- r L-afCLs

'-t ' R:(l

v.#
=
,
..; c_ _\ry8 R.A =-\92 P= R..
-r R R'A = t}}
v \d
:lE :o R
*t Trme {aren e -tn.Q- vp.h4lrte.
od
'tD i-rqyet r L, d.lsanca
:?
l/ l-- L a
J \ tg/g
\,
?
\r --' c- -
Llry =ltILR , ,:
\.
4 :-
v; +Eth+mnEF; on L:
it=- -1 I
_1E- t++=*3o*,rn
atruq cR

r
\r.
\, 1
3
ia\
:o'3oqf
:0'3oqf ra
alszTea-.
Iszfe-

u '?
:

-14 airunu
2
' va(ue ar c . = o:304a rn/set/sec nT:*-
{v
a*pnq"1;_

L",
s' " L
r- : -.-lVa-3 g, zg F-
v
:?
-Y --
0'3O4SR R'
s€tcnd oPProach
re be+leY-
-G:
\J
l>

€
v.5+<:0'2fav
*; t) s.e: R : vad\Js tn 'rne+rr
% drow o5
LB !:-!e)#&- ?f -Fg lil rytEt?y.
!-{E h
€Y p- lr
Page 26 of 77
 . "_a%EE

' dErjav
I'
<-=
li:.i

Q. r ftuiiihrnim ecft i3 .I
p'OrD.eG sn B.C')Iack ffi I ll I
9l
i
a" v

e
a\ercig€ x@ ry '15 KfnPh 'fi:rr G, +. cuYve. G-
('
w.
L - (o'tcula]e ccruol catlt f',ot"ed *n' -ih'a cuYrre ' L--

L ryzed, 111at cAn be aftr:r,ued ofl -+[a- 'n@ctr : -

col,Ctlla+e max
-
3 ' catcfi]a*e +he-
kry6h a+ 1am6nrn ruwp ?qq[l:red" . C
L."
\' a+ chain*qe q- 'rn.}€vec}rbn pornb tS 4065 rn, cok,ulc}e e -
'ft2 simPte trY\t --
fng chainage,q irnprrrant pints c.n +hc- cun€ ^ PaYIC€d' e -
UJr-th .lCIfwmol qlyug 4ot a dq{€cnnil afq?' or al- ("
'
fa

t . ,Ze+ orrt -H\e ,trangl,brr crryte eF elsru tr:-rn dtl)aff-e- c._

,F
--
f*--
erutibrlum Rped - T-Pr4Ph * f/' 'L-

c
Rqdlirs ef- cuy\€ 1720 : l+30 m e
t+"
e
I
{fuo) coftL 16 be- : C:
ry(ztrd€d
C
cgcF : 6ty2 t'5r6x 157 C-
l2-l R la-tx tlgD = 0.tlzb rn
C-
- lJ.2b crn -L-
c.-
f4ox' aftb +bat CAn be. Porid€d = t5.so ct0 -

C
fta lpovHd) * l6.m qn.
C-
C
2' Max. sTeed -thar con be. q[oud i C
' .,'. C
q) 49te xptqi H Nraoltnk -tor,rrula
' c-
C-
fi-
Page 27 of 77
 1l--

= hgS ..l q=c -.r

D pGsd oTl cerr,r- formula :
Afrtong -tttiJ..e
nth --Vmax
TheoroitZnl cqnt : esef tD :- l6.sb i- 'l ,b : 2f+'t0 efn. .

, .'l-lx Px*+tr l2:1r.t+"ox02+lO

VG = 88.62hn$)

N1ax. xFead qlloupd -thl tGck

t,n : 92 boPh.

Lengh or - Mthbn

.4€ per )nlfurau

> curve j

hotrj
L = +. ti {P .= Lr r} .'i,}=, : Ql.r)ro m
. frD, ,O+* ,f .f,rrg"
"A * o ;

L : J"= :
3ag lA
CR
heve u = fm*
R cdwoys)
(rn +lr.i enrulE

= .3. e-9 ( 0.2-tg x B2)3

q:o
: 90.36 rn

Arfluflg rh<sr,
L =- 3.5 Xe Iha,r * rerqlh IC

= 36x 16-50 : Sl.q ro. T

I
.T

il
Lq6lh oF lYutslDon tt,tyl,Q = ql. 24
nn il

L __ el.r+ m

csxg 12 m) l{
Page 28 of 77
. _1-,..t:-.
#
 ,
.......:...1@:
. : : - : : : -' :.'.__.:--:.'.:i :i'i ;-::=::i:-:aa::i5ia \1

e-
e-
+ charM6e o! imP ?*inr n) K
\"\
tn

CUf\re : \ s-
\

R = q3ot0 .,K s- ---\ ;.-

=80'
I
I
-' D
e
c
:
spYq} ...angle
t --.-.
2R
\
Rtg
!

t
l"/ c_
e_
il/ro':A e
=- 32= 11adun) o 6:
2x tr3D
e-
e'
6"J'45 nr
c.
f:
chqtn6ge \,r :: l{065 m
c,
1661 tury€fit \€rldh VA - Vl; f Ti A C-
C-
: tktq -Ian L{D- -t Vz
e_
t2
S
I

(4:uto,sz) tqn +o t e4z e

:
,+R e
C
: qLe-
: 0.92 r0 \0r.so rn
C'
zhxqh
e'
L?-rr$h or ximoa ctlt't€ : _!: 4?b t^-aq) C
.C

arn \3D_ [ so- C

\ tx e 7,Ar EL')
e
"bD C
: scr,sg to
C
e
clnt$oge V = qo55 m
e
:VA = tr0:.s c
a
.-t!': i {tg€Page
A 29 of 77
Itli
Jr
L :--:-::j:'...

; -^-*=-.-E
\--
-1:3/ '
-TL
-.Ll : -iqzin
r

\. -\d
_)
chdtfi-o6e B _ 3l+q.,srn
L,
L - -tgl + -0 tBc) =_ +.m8,3g m
L- .d
'a,
c}^nrhage c = 4zal.sgrn
-ll
r r- ,rg2
= ffl

chatMge D: +B trg .g? rn .

5. re:
4 ryansFlfut Cuyve ( cllb.lt
Wravola;
U- IB
bBr-

: JC3
: Jt3
HtT):
bX r+:oxqz
23736()

,f o I----rsrn 30m -I5

45 rn 6o rn: rO
4an
I o 0,0rq-m q-il+
Qttm
-9.3st+"4 o'qt l'?T
.;,
3.07 3'29
,

:{L. ?: iF Mqx xre€d

,
v3 W k:rphl
L? ^. ",r"
\ 13+ L
L€
,P
\L'
e
imm)
hrfurtaer k tes.
B
\- (oD
,'
P
= lB!+ L L= [err*lhry Tc h lndre
L $ c**l
B e = @rF th rnrn
vi
\i* - krn6r. J = Qqf11Paeg no mm
I |
I
t,-
. -i-
I .-:t-t:jr-..
:':j::+i
. r.r- . ::.{{i.}
1..-..::i{*j._

Page 30 of 77